architecture 建筑学

building 修筑,建筑物

house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大楼

block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)

monument 纪念碑

palace 宫殿

temple 庙宇

basilica 皇宫,教堂

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

tower 塔,塔楼

ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼

column 柱

colonnade 柱列

arch 拱

town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)

building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证

greenbelt 绿地

elevation 建筑物的三面图

plan 设计图

scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 预制

excavation 挖土,掘土

foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基

course of bricks 砌好的砖列

scaffold 脚手架

scaffolding 脚手架

质量合格证书 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material

底板 bottom plate

垫层 cushion

侧壁 sidewall

中心线center line

条形基础 strip footing

附件 accessories

型钢 profile steel

钢板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飞溅 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外观检查 visual inspection

重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直线度 straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

铅垂度 verticality

翘曲变形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

对接焊缝 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法兰密封面 flange sealing surface

夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变 bending deformation

超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

压力容器 pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直径 set-type diameter

焊缝 welding line

中幅板 ? center plate

测量方法 measuring method

基准点 datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允许偏差 allowable variation

补强板 stiffening plate

开孔 tapping

对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢 angle iron

安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle

吊装立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接钢管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

带板 band plate

槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring

环口 collar extension

局部变形 local distortion

环缝 circumferential weld

顶板 top plate

拱顶 vault

顶板加强肋 stiffening rib

对接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板机 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

椭圆度 ovality

等分线 bisectrix

搭接宽度lap width

点焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

对称：symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料阀baiting valve

液位计 content gauge

充水试验 filling water test

错边量 unfitness of butt joint

底圈 foundation ring

真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊缝 tee welding

渗透探伤 oil whiting test

充水试验 filling water test

内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基础沉降

测量基准点 datum mark

稳定性试验 stability test

排气阀 outlet valve

角钢 angle steel

构件 component part

机械损伤 mechanical damage

缩孔 shrinkage cavity

enfoldment 折迭

碳钢管 carbon steel tube

公称直径 nominal diameter

预埋件 embedded part

轴测图 axonometric drawing

布置图arrangement diagram

氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金钢管low alloy steel

热影响区 heat affected area

修磨polish

砂轮片grinding wheel

等离子plasma panel

重皮 coldlap

凹凸unevenness

缩口necking down

端面 head face

倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation

外径 external diameter

砂轮grinding wheel

管件 pipe casting

单线 图single line drawing

平齐parallel and level

两端 two terminals

满扣 buckle

螺栓 紧 固 bolton

周边 periphery

附加 应 力 additional stress

同轴 度 axiality

平行 度 parallelism

随机 stochastic

允许 偏 差 allowable variation

重直 度verticality

水平 度 levelness

隔离 盲 板 blind plate

氩弧 焊argon arc welding

压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt

间距spacing

有效 期 period of validity

担任 take charge of undertake

焊条 welding rod

碳钢焊条carbon steel

焊丝 welding wire

熔化 焊 melting

钢丝 steel wire

气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding