2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案
2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试答案(代码12)，下面的'答案都是网友提供的，仅供参考!
1—15
DAADD
ACBCC
ACBBC
16—22
AAACCCB
23—30
CBDA
ADBE
31-45
DADCD
DBDDB
BDDCD
46-50
DCAEF
51—65
DACDB
AACBB
BAABA
以下为2015年职称英语考试卫生A概括大意与完成句子真题文章，各位考生可以参考原文，比对答案。
1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.
2 To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though,the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.
4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections.Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.
23.paragraph 2_______
24.paragraph 3_______
25.paragraph 4_______
26.paragraph 5_______
A.Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus?
B.is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?
C.How do know ifhave contracted the virus?
D.What areas arecurrently affected?
E.What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?
F.What caused theEbola outbreak?
27.The initialEbola outbreak was found in_______.
28.The differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in_______.
29.The symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear_______.
30.The Ebola virustransmits by contact with_______.
A.infected bodyfluids
B.against theoutbreak severity
C.the mode oftransmission
D.the initialdays of being infected
E.three countriesin West Africa
F.within a widerange of days
2015年职称英语考试卫生A补全短文来自于卫生教材阅读理解第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke。各位考友可以参考教材原文，比对答案。
以下为卫生教材原文：
第三十七篇 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke
Australian doctors declared Monday that a cocktail of simple antihypertensive drugs can lower the risk of patients suffering a repeat stroke by more than a third.This is the result of their research.The research,presented at a medical conference in Italy over the weekend,has been valued highly as a major breakthrough in stroke prevention.
Strokes kill 5 million people a year,and more than 15 million suffer non-fatal strokes that often leave them with useless limbs,slurred speech and other serious disabilities.One in five stroke survivors goes on to have a second,often fatal,stroke within five years of the first.
An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed from Sydney University found that by taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs,the risk of secondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 per cent.Even taking one of the commonly available drugs can cut the risk by a third,the study said.The drugs are the diuretic indapamide and the ACE inhibitor1 perindopril,better known by its brand name Coversyl.The combination was effective even in patients who did not have high blood pressure,the researchers said.They even found that the risk of another stroke could be cut by three quarters among the one-in-ten patients who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage,the worst type of stroke,where there is direct bleeding into the brain.
Stephen McMahon,who presented the research at the Milan congress of the European Society of Hypertension,said about 50 million people were alive who had suffered at least one stroke."If most of those patients were able to get access to2 this treatment,it would result in3 maybe the avoidance of half a million strokes a year," the professor told Australia's ABC Radio.
McMahon said doctors had long known that lowering the blood pressure of those with hypertension could help prevent strokes."What we have shown for the first time is that it does not really matter what your blood pressure is4;if you have had a stroke,then lowering blood pressure will produce large benefits,to begin with5—even for people whose blood pressure is average or below average," he said.
McMahon said the Milan gathering had heralded the research as a"major breakthrough in the care of patients with strokes — perhaps the biggest step forward that we have made in the last couple of decades".
2015年职称英语考试卫生A阅读理解分别来自于卫生教材阅读理解第50篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder和完形填空第14篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores。各位考友可以参考教材原文，比对答案。
以下为卫生教材原文：
第五十篇 15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives,a new survey finds.
The disorder leaves many isolated,ashamed and often misdiagnosed.Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help,the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.
"Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense,persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,"Jerilyn Ross,the association's president and CEO,said during a teleconference Wednesday.
"The condition causes people to avoid common,everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,"Ross said.
Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance,Ross noted."It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,"she said.
People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational,Ross noted."But they feel powerless to do anything about it,"she said.
Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens,Dr.Mark H.Pollack,director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,said during the teleconference.
"This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on1,"Pollack said."The typical age of onset is early adolescence,age 12 or 13,and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to2 earlier childhood."
The disorder also has physical symptoms,including heart palpitations,feelings that their throat will close up3,sweating,blushing,faintness,trembling and stammering,Ross said.
Among people with the disorder,75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities.In addition,69 percent said they didn't want people to think they were crazy,and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition,Ross said.
However,when the condition is diagnosed and treated,many reported improvement in their lives.In fact，59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship.In addition,39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help,Ross noted.
第十四篇 Young Adults WhoExercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,"says Michael Nilsson,professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular strength.We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,"says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.
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