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关于否定词置于句首的倒装的英语语法知识点归纳
知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元,接下来就由小编带来否定词置于句首的倒装的英语语法知识点归纳,希望对你有所帮助!
请先看一道题:
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。
一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:
Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
【拓展内容】
否定副词或短语+谓语+主语这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not
only…but
(also),no
sooner…than,hardly…
when
,scarcely…
when
等等.如:Not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift,he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.Hardly
had
she
gone
out
when
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.No
sooner
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.注意:只有当Not
only…
but
also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not
only…
but
also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
fond
of
music
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