自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案

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2024年自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们最少不了的就是练习题了，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编为大家整理的2024年自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

2024年自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 1

　　In the United States there are six million tennis players andtwelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But manywould be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托车）,few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas mostpopular sports.

　　According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoymotorcycling. Theyinclude black people and white people,businessmen, professionals, and blue-collarworkers. Among them, about 55% arebusinessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9%

　　in government service.

　　Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope ofimproving thegeneral publics impression of thesport. The public has tended to believe that allmotorcyclists are wild and lawlessyoung men.

　　There are several things about motorcycling that the averagecitizen dislikes and motorcyclists appearance has something to do with thisdislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road,there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons, they oftendress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing ofpeople who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear darkcolors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of havingbad natures.

　　Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptablebecause they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make anuncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quietstreets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.

　　Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will beinteresting to see how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it willsomeday become as "respectable" as tennis or golf.

　　11. According to the text, more andmore Americans like（）.

　　A: playing tennis

　　B: playing golf

　　C: motorcycling

　　D: car racing

　　12. According to the Cycle News, overhalf of the motorcyclists are（）.

　　A: black people

　　B: white people

　　C: businessmen

　　D: professionals

　　13. The Cycle News wants to（）.

　　A: make motorcyclists lawful citizens

　　B: improve the image of motorcycling

　　C: improve the image of motorcycling

　　D: raise the status of blue-collarworkers

　　14. Motorcyclists usually wear darkcolors because（）.

　　A: they want to be respectable

　　B: they want to be impressive

　　C: the colors look different

　　D: the colors suit their sport

　　15. Some people dislike the motorcyclebecause it is（）.

　　A: noisy

　　B: heavy

　　C: costly

　　D: illegal

　　答案解析

　　11.【考点】事实信息题(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据 But many would besurprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托车）, few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americasmost popular sports.摩托车逐渐成为最受欢迎的运动之一，且人数颇多。

　　12.【考点】事实信息题(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据 Among them, about 55%are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.可知，55%是商人。

　　13.【考点】事实信息题(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：B

　　解析：根据短文三段第二句 Cycle News inthe hope of improving the general publics impression of the sports。

　　14.【考点】推理判断题（Inference Questoin）

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。

　　15.【考点】事实信息题(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据短文倒数第二段 makeuncomfortable noise，选 A，太吵闹了。

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 2

　　There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people dont blame themselves when they fail. They take (31) for each setback, but they dont take the failure personally. Second,successful people dont (32) themselves by individual failures. They (33) thateach setback is a small (34) of the whole.Third, achievers are (35) to vary their approaches to problems. Thats important in every walk of life. If one (36) doesnt work for you, if it brings repeated failures, (37) try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not (38) what works for other people. Finally, successful people are (39). They dont let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and (40) on.

　　选项

　　A.lucky

　　B.move

　　C.responsibility

　　D.then

　　E.necessarily

　　F.part

　　G.tough

　　H.willing

　　I.approach

　　J.recognize

　　K.easily

　　L.define

　　【答案】31.C 32.L 33.J 34.F 35.H 36.I 37.D 38.E 39.G 40.B

　　【解析】

　　31、"take responsibility for"意思是“对……负责”，这一个空填"responsibility"。

　　32、该空填动词，根据意思选择"define"（定义）最合适。完整句子的意思是"Second,successful people dont define themselves by individual failures."（第二，成功人士不会以个人的失败来定义自己。）。

　　33、该空填动词，根据意思判断选择"recognize"（意识到）最为恰当。

　　34、"a small part of the whole"意思是“整体的一小部分”。这道题填空选择"part"。

　　35、该空填形容词，根据下文意思，成功者会灵活的`选择解决事情的方法，则选填"willing"最恰当，"be willing to do"意思是“乐意做某事”。

　　36、该空填名词，根据上下文意思选择"approach"（方法）。

　　37、"If one approach doesnt work for you, if it brings repeated failures, ____ try something else."（如果一种方法不适合你，如果它会带来反复的失败，____尝试其他的方法。），"then"意思是“接下来，然后”，根据句子意思判断选择"then"。

　　38、该句子想表达的意思是“要想从失败中前进，你必须做适合自己的事情，而不一定是适合其他人的事情”。空格处需要填写一个副词，表示“不一定”。根据句意和语法，可以选择填写"necessarily"。

　　39、根据后文"They dont let one error keep them down. "（他们不会因为一个错误就气馁。）可知该空填"tough"，意思是“坚强的”。

　　40、"move on"意思是“继续前进”。该空选填"move"。

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 3

　　A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who_____(31), without making those who give poor. It happens in a_____(32)and the memory of it sometimes lasts_____(33)None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so_____(34)but are richer for its benefits.

　　It creates_____(35)in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cant be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given_____(37). And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____(38)some of our salespeople should be too_____(39)to give you a smile, may we_____(40)you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H 40.L

　　【解析】

　　31. 此处为定语从句，who后面缺少谓语，因此选择动词，由于主语who指代的'是those，因此复数作主语，需要动词原形。flash闪现，receive收到，ask问。根据词义，receive最合适。

　　32. A后面需要接单数名词，备选项为happiness和flash，happiness不可数，因此选择flash。

　　33. it sometimes lasts____. last持续，系动词，后面缺表语，持续一般加一段时间，因此优先考虑表示时间的词，选择A选项。

　　34. so后面加形容词，与None are so rich that they can get along without it，这句话形成并列句式。因此选择poor。

　　35. create动词创造，后面需要名词。只剩happiness。

　　36. It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad.三个并列的the后面加的都是形容词表一类人，因此选择形容词，且其余两个都是消极词汇，因此可考虑tired和discouraged，但由于weary已经表示了tired的含义，因此排除，选择E选项。

　　37. it is given_____此句为被动句，不缺成分，因此填入副词，修饰give或与give构成短语搭配。备选项有away和enough。根据句意give away送出给出符合题意。

　　38. if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____ 此空在of的后面和Christmas的后面，因此Christmas作为一形容词使用修饰名词，因此填入名词，只剩动名词buying可选。

　　39. too…to句型表示太……而不能，需填入形容词或副词;本句形容salespeople太……而不能给你微笑，结合前面圣诞节抢购，可推断出太忙太累了。因此选择tired

　　40. may we_____空格处需要动词原形，与may构成情态动词+do的格式。因此选择ask.

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 4

　　Education in New Zealand is compulsory(强制的)between the ages of 6 and 16.All children between these ages must ___(31)school. Most children begin their schooling at 5. This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is___(32).

　　Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both care and education.There are many___ (33)such as play centers and kindergartens.More and more people are realizing the___(34)of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.

　　Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13. They ___(35)go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

　　Higher educatior___(36)any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, ___(37),and training schools.

　　New Zealand is ___(38)becoming multi-cultural. More and more internationa l ___(39)are studying there. The education system is adapting to ___(40)the needs of different cultural groups.

　　选项

　　A.meet

　　B.students

　　C.quickly

　　D.means

　　E.free

　　F.wisely

　　G.then

　　H.value

　　I.choices

　　J.quit

　　K.attend

　　L.colleges

　　【答案】31.K 32.E 33.I 34.H 35.G 36.D 37.L 38.C 39.B 40.A

　　【解析】

　　31.根据文章中，情态动词mus加动词原形，本句意思为：在这个年龄段的所有学生必须去学校。A、H、JK四个选项中只有 K attend 选项符合题意， attend school 上学

　　32.根据文章中，空格前为 it is 主系表结构，因此空格处缺少表语，表语多由名词或形容词充当，指代 This period 也就是6岁，名词中没有符合含义的，形容词中只有 free 符合题意，这段时期是免费的`义务教育。

　　33.根据文章中，many之后应填可数名词复数形式，后面一句话 such as play centers and kindergartens.有很多的例如游戏中心和幼儿园。B、D、I、L 四个备选项中符合题意的有选项或选项，I 选项为大学，学院，与幼儿园，游乐场不符，因此选择 I. choices.

　　34.根据文章中， More and more people are realizing the of early childhood education.the 后面加名词，且该名词被 of early childhood education 修饰，整句翻译为越来越多的人意识到幼儿教育的。H 选项最符合题

　　35.根据文章中，They _____(35)go to secondary schools for a urther 5 years. 本句不缺少成分，修饰动词 go因此选择填入副词，副词有 C、F、G。G选项符合题意。

　　36.主句缺少谓语动词，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时，本句主语为 Higher education 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此选择D 选项。

　　37.根据文章中， In New Zealand,this includes universities, _____(37),and training schools.空格处为与 universities and training school. 并列的名词，因此选择选项 L 。Colleges 为“学院”。

　　38.根据文章中， New Zealand is becoming multi-cultural 本句不缺成分，空格处谓语动词之中修饰动词，因此填入副词，根据句义C 选项更符合题意

　　39.空格处缺少 international 修饰的名词，且be 动词使用的是are, 因此空格处为可数名词复数形式。根据句义选择B选项

　　40.空格处缺少动词，to 后面需动词原形，A.meet J.quit;meet needs 满足需要。

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 5

　　On a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stopped him.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."

　　After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.

　　The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.

　　While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.

　　Today, Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But Im starting to feel better about it."

　　Tisha Shaw, Bodes mother, says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.

　　1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2. Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3. John had an accident and injured himself.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　4. John told his son to make a call for help.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　6. The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　7. Johns surgery lasted for a long time.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A

　　自学考试英语二复习题阅读选择试题及答案 6

　　Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

　　All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat，and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools，there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

　　At home，you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms，and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today，it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

　　To get results at home，you need self-motivation and discipline，since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner，energized and dynamic fitness level，changes happen much faster.

　　Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all，a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more，he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise，theres no waiting period.So，many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact，as a recent study says，exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

　　11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it

　　A. causes no injury

　　B. yields quick results

　　C. requires few tools

　　D. takes little hard work

　　12. Home exercise best fits

　　A. housewives

　　B. policewomen

　　C. office workers

　　D. school children

　　13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to

　　A. enjoy yourself