2015考研初试已过,考研的战场上即将迎来2016的考生。不一样的面孔,面临的却是同样的挑战。对于2016考研的考生来说,不仅要更加的努力,更多的是要预先把握考试的规律和方法,在一开始就找准一个正确的复习方向。今天老师要和大家分享的是考研英语阅读中细节题的做题思路。
历年来,考研阅读中的细节题一般都占到60%到70%之间,也就意味着占据了绝大部分的江山,所以把握好细节题就决定了我们阅读这个板块的成败。细节的看似千变万化,没有固定的问法,但是这种题的解题原则确实非常固定的,就是我们常说的“定位”,去到原文找出处,依据原文信息做出判断。我们来看一道2015考研英语的真题:
"Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damaske.In fact women say they feel better at work, she notes. "It is men not women, who report beinghappier at home than at work." Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why peoplewho work outside the home have better health.
22.According to Damaske,who are likely to be the happiest at home?
[A]Working mothers
[B]Childless husbands
[C] Childless wives
[D]Working fathers
解析:根据题干中的大写人物信息,我们可以将这道题的信息快速定位在第二段,加之题干让我们寻找the happiest at home最幸福的人,所以锁定第二段当中的人物,特点是the happiest。然后快速通读第二段信息,从第三句可以得出:It is men not women, who report beinghappier at home than at work,男性比女性更加幸福;并且,下文还提及另外一个数据:Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.“对于没有孩子的人更是这样”,两个信息叠加,可推出B.Childless husbands没有孩子的男性最幸福。
仔细分析2015年考研英语真题可以发现,2016考研的小伙伴需要注意这样几点阅读规律:首先,细节题一定要去定位,但有时定位的句子不只一句。其次,细节题的干扰选项往往有很强的迷惑性。其他选项的信息其实都是在原文当中都有所提及,这一点就跟四六级有巨大的差别。再次,需要明确的是考研英语的正确答案没有那么好识别,往往需要综合整句话结构或者几句话的意思来理解,这与我们的长难句分析能力密切相关。所以希望2016考研的伙伴们早下手早准备,打好了坚实的基本功才是成功的关键所在。