考研英语翻译中，需要掌握多种法法，其中，最主要的就是直译和意译，两者要学会结合运用。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于2017考研英语翻译：真题为例解读直译和意译的应用，仅供大家参考。
▶(1)能直译就直译
Eg. …the managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing members of bigger, longer frames. (2008年真题)
翻译：俱乐部的经理们也非常乐意调整队服的尺寸，以适应不断增多的、越来越大越来越高的身躯。
▶(2)不宜直译才意译
Eg. It was the banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.
翻译：银行们脱离了轨道，它们的账目将资产评估过高。(2010年真题)
▶(3)直译与意译相结合
Eg. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test. So don't worry excessively about a single test.
翻译：考试的目的在于显示你对某一科目的掌握程度。一次考试不及格天是不会塌下来的。因此不必为一次考试过分担心。
▶直击真题
He adds humbly that perhaps he was "superior to the common run of men in noticingthings which easily escape attention, and observing them carefully." (2008.49)
【结构分析】
翻译时，大家还是要先弄懂句子结构，该句中he指代上文中的"Darwin，达尔文"，that引导宾语从句，从句中"in noticing…observing them carefully"在从句中作状语，翻译时要提前，而且其中which引导的定从又来修饰其前的things。此外，大家还要理解句中部分单词和短语的释义，"superiorto"意为"优于、胜于;地位高于;包括范围广于"，"common"意为"普通的、日常的"，"run"意为"种族"，则"the common run of men"译为"普通人、常人"。这样我们基本上可以用直译法把句意传达出来，但定语从句"which easily escape attention"若直译为"容易逃脱注意力"，则不符合汉语的表达习惯，句意表达比较别扭，故宜采用意译法，译为"人们容易忽视"。
【完整译文】
达尔文谦虚地补充说道，"在注意到人们容易忽视的事物并在仔细观察他们方面，他或许优于普通人"。