考研英语大纲单词中出现的有介词词性的单词共计72个，虽说介词是小词，但是其应用还是很广泛的，尤其当其与介词宾语搭配时，表否定意义，这类用法很常用，考生需注意。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于2017考研英语常考的13类介宾否定短语，仅供大家参考。
above [ə'bʌv] prep.超过;在……上面;在……之上
【例 句】：The text is above me.(无法理解)
She thinks she is above criticism.(不容批评)
The child is above all nervousness.(一点也不紧张)
His conduct has always been above suspicion.(无可怀疑)
I think a gentleman like him is above doing such a thing.(不屑于)
Don’t depend on me. It’s above my bend.(力不所及)
He is above the weather now.(无病的)
against [ə'ɡɛnst] prep.反对，违反;靠;倚;防备
【例 句】：Almost everything was against him.(不利于)
He’s always doing his best, against all odds.(不计成败)
at [æt] prep.在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于
【例 句】：The point is to win at any cost.(不惜一切代价)
At any rate, we’ve done something for you now.(不管怎样)
On the spot he was completely at sea.(不知所措)
behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.落后于;支持;晚于
【例 句】：The train is running behind time.(不准时)
Your ideas are all behind the times.(跟不上时代)
between [bɪ'twin] prep.在…之间
【例 句】：The secret is between ourselves.(不得外传)
before [bɪ'fɔr] prep.在……之前，先于
【例 句】：Before long he realized that he was wrong.(不久)
I slipped out before the lecture began.(不等讲座开始)
The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.(决不投降)
beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……之下
【例 句】：Lying is beneath him.(不合他的身份)
Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice.(不值一理)
beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁边;与……相比;和……无关
【例 句】：What you said is quite beside the point.(不关正题)
from [frʌm] prep.来自，从;由于;今后
【例 句】：The child can’t walk, far from running.(更不用谈)
So far from taking my advice, he did just against.(不仅没有)
She kept herself from laughing.(使某人不)
I knew he did it from his teeth.(毫无诚意)
in [ɪn] prep.按照(表示方式);从事于;在……之内
【例 句】：I don’t know what he intends to do; I’m in the dark about his plans.(不知道)
The people lifted the big stone in a breeze.(毫不费力)
We all decide to start our journey in all weathers.(风雨无阻)
With the card, you can enter this building in the clear.(不受妨碍)
Her schemes are usually up in the clouds. (不切实际)
This great plan is still in the egg.(尚未成熟)
At the sight he laughed in spite of himself.(不由自主地)
The girl wanted to marry the poor man in spite of her parent’ teeth.(不顾)
off [ɔf] prep.离开;脱落
【例 句】：Keep off the grass.(不靠近)
I am right off love stories for some reason.(不感兴趣)
He is off smoking now.(不再吸烟)
She was off duty yesterday.(不值班)
You have got what is on the off chance for others.(不会有机会)
She felt a bit off color, but she’s much better now.(精神不好)
The initial phase of the flu is steep, taking health experts off guard.(猝不及防)
I’m talking off hand, simply speaking my mind.(无准备)
The sold company is off his hand now.(不再由某人负责)
The failing marriage is over and off her mind.(不再挂念)
It is a little off time of speaking that in the wedding.(不合时宜)
He catches cold and is off work today.(没上班)
on [ɑn] prep.向，朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候
【例句】：What a pity! You’re really down on your luck.(太遗憾了，你的运气真是不佳!)
Don’t lie to me! I knew you were on the cross about what happened.(别对我说谎，我知道你对所发生的事情供述不老实。)
out [aʊt] prep.向;离去
【例句】：Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见，心不烦。)
The design of the building is quite out of fashion.(这幢建筑的设计相当不时髦。)
The unique book is out of print.(该孤本不再印发)
The serious old man is quite out of humor.(这个严肃的老人一点儿也不幽默)
Don’t wandering on the wrong planet. Rest was now out of the question.(别想入非非了，现在休息是不可能的。)
To ask $5000 for such a small house like that is out of all reason.(这样小的一间房子要价5000美元简直是无理取闹!)
To be honest, I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really out of condition.(说实话，我已经有好几年没锻炼过了，我现在健康状况不好。)
It’s hard to see how prices could spiral out of control while labour costs remain so subdued.(在劳动力成本保持如此稳定的同时，物价上涨到失去控制的程度几乎是不可能的。)
Stars in the bright night are out of count.(晴朗的夜空中星星不计其数。)
The regulations were out of date and confusing.(那些规定已经不合时宜，而且令人费解。
I know I am out of line sometimes.(我知道我有时候过分了点儿。)
Those who arrive on foot, however, are out of luck.(但那些步行而来的顾客就没这么幸运了。)
Nothing in this peaceful suburb was out of place.(这个平静的郊区没有什么异常的情况。)
Freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is out of question.(南海的航行自由也没有任何问题。)
It is out of time to give a comment here.(在这儿说这种话有点不合时宜。)