英语作文是考前大家能抓住的救命稻草,考前背背看看极有可能多拿几分。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于2017考研英语二大作文的终极预测,欢迎大家的阅读。
私家车的增长
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The figures in the above column chart indicate the stable increase of private cars from 1980 to 2010. As is shown in the chart, there were five families in every thousand possessing a private car in 1980. During the next thirty years, the number was rising all the time. It went up to 40 in 2000, and in 2010, there were 70 private cars in every 1,000 families.
There are a good many factors for this increasing tendency and the main reasons could be concluded as follows. To begin with, with the speedy development of economy and the increase in people’s income, a large number of families could afford the car. In addition, a great many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are being extended with high speed and many people’s houses are far from their work places. To them, owning a private car could save time and bring a lot of conveniences. Finally, with the development of the high way, the transportation is greatly improved, which creates the fine condition for the drivers, encouraging a lot of people to buy a car belonged to his or her own.
From the discussion above, we can conclude that families in mounting numbers will own private cars, and a private car will become a common household transportation tool, just like the bicycle today.
参考译文
上述图表中的数字显示了从1980年到2010年私家车的增长情况。如图所示,在1980年,每一千个家庭拥有5辆私家车。在30年中,这个数字一直在增长,2000年这个数字变成了40,而到2010年每千户家庭拥有70辆私家车。
私家车的增长是由很多因素造成的,主要原因可归纳如下。首先,随着经济的迅猛发展和人们收入的增加,很多家庭有能力负担私家车。其次,很多像北京、上海这样的城市正在加速扩建中,很多人的住所离工作地方很远,对于他们来说拥有私家车可以节省时间并且带来诸多方便。最后,随着高速公路的发展,交通状况大为改善,为司机们创造了很好的环境,鼓励着很多人购买一辆属于自己的车。
从上面的讨论中我们可以得出如下结论:越来越多的家庭将拥有私家车,而私车将成为一种普通的家庭交通工具,就像今天的自行车一样。
亮点词汇
figure数据 above上述 indicate描述 stable稳步的 increase增长 private car私家车 chart图表 family家庭 thousand千 possess拥有 during在…期间 thirty三十 number数字 rise上升 all the time一直 go up上升 a good many很多 factor原因 increasing增长的 tendency趋势 main主要的 reason原因 conclude得出结论 as follows如下 To begin with首先 speedy迅速的 development发展 economy经济 income收入 a large number of很多 afford买得起 car小汽车 in addition其次 a great many很多 city城市 such as例如 extend扩建 high speed高速 far from远离 work place住所 own拥有 save time节省时间finally最后 high way高速公路 transportation交通greatly极大地 improve改进 create创造 fine很好的 condition条件 driver司机 encourage鼓励 buy购买 belong to属于 own自己的 discussion讨论 common普通的 household家庭 transportation tool交通工具 just like正如 bicycle自行车
道长点评
考研写作已经两次考察与“汽车”相关的话题,分别是2007年MBA写作真题(即英语二大纲大作文样题)“2005年某城市交通事故”以及2011年英语(二)大作文真题“国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额”。
经典句型
One enormous impact the automobile has had in China is that it led to the dispersion of the population out of urban centers, to the growth of the suburbs.汽车对中国产生的巨大影响之一便是导致城市人口向市郊扩散,从而推动了郊区的发展。
Another important impact the automobile has had is that the greatly increased mobility led to significant changes in leisure lifestyle.汽车产生的另一个重要影响是,由于流动性的极大提高,人们的休闲方式也随之发生重大的改变。
A third significant impact is that the automobile industry is regarded as a backbone, or key, industry, acting as an engine for and supporting many subsidiary industries, such as steel, machinery, glass, rubber, tire, paints, and son on.第三大重要影响是,汽车工业已成为一大支柱产业或关键产业,带动并支持着钢、机械、玻璃、橡胶、轮胎、油漆等许多辅助产业的发展。
毕业后的出路
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The column chart above reflects what the college graduates plan to do after graduation. As can be seen from the diagram, 35.20% of graduates plan to take the test for civil servants, and 31.90% of them plan to take the test for graduate students, both accounting for approximately a third of total.
When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their career plans, financial status and personal preferences. The first factor that undergraduate students should consider when deciding between postgraduate studies and work is their intended career. Students should do the necessary research to find out whether, and to what extent, job prospects for their intended line of work would improve with a postgraduate education. The second factor that students deciding between postgraduate education and employment should take into account is their financial situation. Scholarships, bursaries and loans may be available to some students, and these should also be taken into consideration when assessing one’s ability to bear the costs of graduate studies. The final factor that undergraduate students should consider when deliberating between work and further education is their own personal preferences. These individual preferences should be given due consideration as students approach the end of their undergraduate education.
Generally speaking, by taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了大学毕业生毕业之后打算做什么。如图表所示,35.20%的毕业生计划考公务员,31.90%的毕业生计划考研或考博,都占了总数大约三分之一。
在做决定的时候,学生应该考虑很多因素,包括职业计划、经济状况以及个人偏好。大学生在考虑读研还是工作时,第一个要考虑的就是自己期望的职业。大学生应该详细调查一下研究生学历能否及能在多大程度上有助于自己预期行业的职业发展。大学生在决定要读研还是工作时,第二个要考虑的因素就是自己的经济条件。有些学生可以申请奖学金、助学金以及贷款,在衡量自己是否有能力支付学费时,这些也可以考虑进去。大学生在读研还是工作两者之间权衡所需要考虑的最后一个因素就是自己的个人偏好。大学生们在毕业之际要适当考虑个人的喜好。
大学生综合考虑职业目标、经济状况及个人的偏好,就更有可能做出最优选择。
亮点词汇
column chart柱状图 reflect揭示 college graduate大学毕业生 plan to计划 graduation毕业 diagram图表 take the test参加考试 civil servant公务员 account for占······比例 approximately大约 a third三分之一 total 总数 make decision做决定 consider考虑 a variety of很多 factor因素 include包括 career plan职业计划 personal preference个人偏好 undergraduate student大学生 consider考虑 decide决定 postgraduate study研究生学习 intended career预期职业 necessary必要的 research研究find out发现 whether是否 to what extent在多大程度上 job prospect工作前景 line of work行业 improve有助于 postgraduate education研究生教育employment工作 take into account考虑 financial situation经济状况 scholarship奖学金 bursary助学金 loan贷款 available可获得的 take into consideration考虑assess评估 bear负担 cost费用 deliberate考虑 personal preference个人偏好 individual个人的give due consideration给予充分考虑 approach接近 career goal职业目标 optimal最佳的 choice选择
道长点评
考研写作已经四次考察“教育”这一话题,分别是2006年MBA写作真题“全国工程硕士招生录取人数”、2008年MBA写作真题“成人高考”、2013年英语(一)大作文“大学毕业生毕业选择”以及2013年英语(二)大作文“某高校学生的兼职情况)。
经典句型
Provided the obsession to obtain a graduate degree is done for the right reasons it will prove beneficial to the student.只要学生想获得学位的目的单纯,那考研对它们来说就是有益的。
Many employers do require job applicants to have academic degrees which can help the candidates as long as they are relevant to the position.很多雇主要求应聘者拥有跟工作职位相关的学位。
As long as the graduate mania results in a student getting a degree compatible with their future career plans, the time is well spent.只要考研热能使学生把研究生期间所学的专业和将来的职业规划挂起钩来,那攻读硕士的时光就没有虚度。
网上购物
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The column chart above illustrates the online shopping transactions and the growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During the period, there was a dramatic increase from 0.6 billion in 2001 to 125 billion in 2008 in the transaction. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to 110.4 percent, a decline of about 90%.
While online shopping is not without its risks, it offers an excellent alternative to traditional shopping for people. The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing is its relative ease and convenience. For conscientious students with hectic schedules, purchasing items on eBay or Taobao.com is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies. The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7. Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is not only conducive to the late nights associated with the modern lifestyle, but also means that people no longer have to plan their activities around stores’ opening hours.
Despite the advantages to peoples of making purchases online, there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind. Firstly, the speed and convenience of e-shopping many encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing people to buy more than they had initially intended. Secondly, there is a chance that those people who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了2001至2008年中国网购交易额和增长率。在此期间,在交易额方面,从2001年的6亿元急剧增长到2008年的1250亿元。同时,增长率从200%下降到110.4%,下降了90%。
尽管网上购物并非零风险,但它相对于传统的购物方式,为人们提供了一个极好的选择。网上购物如此吸引人们的第一个原因就是,它相对地容易和方便。对于有繁忙时间表的细心同学而言,在易趣和淘宝网上购物是一个非常好的方式,可以省下很多学习时间。网购的第二个好处就是购物没有任何时间限制。在一天任何时候都可以买东西,不但对有晚睡习惯的人们有好处,而且也意味着人们不再必须按照商店营业时间来计划自己的活动了。
尽管人们在网上购物有很多好处,但年轻人也应该在心里记住几点忠告。首先,网购的快速和方便也常诱导人们很轻率地购买比预计要多得多的不需要的东西。其次,那些本来内向的人们甚至会与外面的世界更加疏远。
亮点词汇
column chart柱状图 above上述 illustrate揭示 transaction交易额 growth rate增长率 during the period在此期间 dramatic急剧的 meanwhile同时 percent百分比 decline下降 while尽管 without its risk零风险 offer提供 excellent极好的 alternative选择 traditional传统的 e-shopping网上购物 appealing吸引人的 relative相对 ease容易 convenience方便 conscientious细心的 hectic繁忙的 schedule时间表 purchase购买 item物品 eBay易趣网 free up节省 valuable珍贵的 available可获得的 is conducive to有好处 late nights晚睡modern lifestyle现代生活 mean意味着 activity活动 opening hour营业时间 make purchase购物 caveat忠告 speed速度 encourage鼓励 frivolous轻佻的 unnecessary不需要的 spending花费 induce诱导 initially本来 intend计划 introverted内向的 alienated疏远的 outside world外部世界
道长点评
国内考试写作部分已多次考察与“网络”相关的话题,分别是2007年英语专业四级真题“Is It Wise to Make Friends Online”(是否应该网上交友),2009年考研写作真题“网络的近与远”,2011年6月四级写作真题“Online Shopping”和2012年6月六级写作真题“The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication”。
佳句拓展
The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the cheapest possible price at the click of a button.第三个也是最大的诱人之处在于,网购允许人们只要点下按钮就可以找到最便宜的可能售价。
Since the 1990s, however, young people in mounting numbers have turned to the net to acquire a range of student essentials from reference book and writing utensils to clothing and electronics.然而自从20世纪90年代开始,越来越多的年轻人开始在网上购买一定品种的学生必需品——从参考书、文具到衣服、电子产品。
If taken to an extreme, online shopping may cause shy or reserved students to live even more reclusive lifestyles, to the detriment of both their social and physical well-being.更极端地,网上购物也许会让害羞或矜持的学生以更加封闭的方式生活,这对他们的人际交往与身心健康都有害处。