天津大学MTI翻译硕士考研真题
I. Phrase Translation 30分
DUI： 醉酒驾车
OTC： 非处方药
CBD： 中央商务区
SOHO： 在家上班族
HDTV： 高清电视
corporal punishment： 体罚
lifting of embargo： 解除禁运
panic buying ：抢购
force majeure： 不可抵抗力
anti-dumping ：反倾销
standby time： 待机时间
junk mail ：垃圾邮件
joint communique：联合公报
insurance claim： 保险索赔
collect call ：对方付费电话
独家代理： sole agency
端午节： Dragon Boat Festival
全国人民代表大会： NPC
吉尼斯世界记录： the guinness world records
城镇居民人均可支配收入： urban per capita disposable income
橙色预警： orange alert
虚拟市场： virtual market
价格听证会： price hearing
现场直播： live broadcast
人才流失： brain drain
燃油税： fuel oil tax
上市公司： listed company
全球首映 ：world premiere
电子眼： electronic eye
留守儿童： stay-at-home children
II. Passage translation
Source Text 1:
One day about fifteen years ago Isuddenly came face to face with myself and realized therewas something quiteempty about my life. My friends and associates perhaps didnt see it. Bythegenerally accepted standards, I was successful, I was head of aprosperous manufacturingconcern and led what is usually referred to as anactive life, both socially and in business. But itdidnt seem tome to be adding up to anything. I was going around in circles. I workedhard,played hard, and pretty soon I discovered I was hitting the highballs harderthan I needed.I wasnt a candidate for Alcoholics Anonymous, but to be honestwith myself I had to admit Iwas drinking more than was good for me. It may havebeen out of sheer boredom.
I began to wonder what to do. It occurred to me that I might have gotten myselftoo tightlywrapped up in my job, to the sacrifice of the basic butnon-materialistic values of life. It struckme abruptly that I was being quiteselfish, that my major interest in people was in what theymeant to me, whatthey represented as business contacts or employees, not what I might meantothem. I remembered that as my mother sent me to Sunday school as a boy, andencouragedme to sing in the church choir, she used to tell me that the valueof what she called a goodChristian background was in having something to tieto. I put in a little thought recalling theGolden Rule and some of the otherfirst principles of Christianity.
参考译文：大约十五年前的一天，面对自己，我突然意识到我的生活十分空虚。我的朋友和同事们或许并不明白。根据公认的标准，我是成功人士.我的制造公司生意兴隆，我在社交界和商界都很活跃.
但这对我来说并不意味着什么。我一直都在圈子里转来转去。我努力工作，尽情玩乐，不久就发现自己喝酒有些过量。我并不是嗜酒者互诫协会的候选人，但说实话，我不得不承认我喝酒过量。这也可能只是因为我感到十分无聊。
我开始考虑该做些什么。我突然意识到我可能太专注于自己的工作，结果却牺牲了最基本但却是非物质的生活价值。我突然意识到我一直都很自私，我对其他人的主要兴趣完全在于他们对我意味着什么，他们作为我生意的关系户或是雇员对我有什么好处，而不是我可能对他们意味着什么。我记得，小时候，母亲送我去主日学校并鼓励我参加教堂唱诗班时，她常对我说，虔诚基督徒的价值在于他的精神有寄托。我试着回想《圣经》中的金箴和基督教义中某些最重要的信条。
Source Text 2: (暂无 有关老年痴呆症Alzheimers disease的` 20分)
Source Text 3:
中国成功发射了第一颗实验卫星。它由三级火箭推动，一直运转良好。它标志着中国进入了一个发展载人工具和电子科技的新阶段。它是我国推进自主创新和建设创新型国家取得的标志性撑过。它也是我们中华民族攀登世界科技高峰的又一个历史性的进步。
Source Text 4:
书是我的良友。它不会在我处在逆境或者悲伤的情况下离我而去。它是我青春期时候的恋人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侣。有了它，我不再害怕寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世态炎凉。它使我成为精神世界的富翁。我真的是一日不可无此君。当我忙完了，累极了，我就想亲近它。因为，这是一种绝妙的享受。
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