考研英语的完形填空是重要题型之一,下面是小编搜集整理的2016年考研英语一完形填空真题及解析,欢迎阅读参考。
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,__1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can___2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to__3___the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4___, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.__5___a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6___a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8___prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,___9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and__10___a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the__11___. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may__12__with them up to a year,__13__they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to__14___, but not common. Divorced persons are__15___with some disapproval. Each spouse retains__16___property he or she___17___into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is__18___equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice__19__up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry_20___the woman must wait ten months.
1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to
2. [A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on
3. [A]close [B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
4. [A]Above all [B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example
5. [A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless
6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through
7. [A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so
8. [A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create
9. [A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying
10. [A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving
11. [A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union
12. [A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live
13. [A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for
14. [A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid
15. [A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
16. [A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever
17. [A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed
18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested[C]donated[D]divided
19. [A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears
20. [A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in that
答案解析:
1.C as well as
解析:根据句义我们知道这里应该选一个并列连词才能让those of the young women与his parents,his friends在not only这个结构中构成并列关系。
2.D decide on
解析:根据排除法,应该选出D年轻人可以决定,选定配偶。
3.C arrange
解析:根据句义,应该是年轻人让他们的父母去安排婚礼协商事宜。其他几个答案都不符合。
4.B In theory
解析:通过排除法得知,应该选B理论上,女孩可以否决他们父母为她们挑选的人选。其他几个答案都不符合。
5.C After
解析:为了符合时间顺序的逻辑,应该选C当一个配偶被选择之后,其他几个答案不合逻辑。
6.A into
解析:marry与into 搭配可以解释成嫁入,后面a good family译成加入一个好的家庭。
7.B but
解析:这个空应该填一个连词,前后是两种不同的情况,所以应该填一个转折词。
8.C recite
解析:这里应该是布道之后要诵读祷告文。其他几个选项都不合适。
9.D tying
解析:这句话分析出主干就是把棉线怎么样新娘新郎的手腕上,经过分析应选D把棉线系在他们的手腕上。
10.B lighting
解析:只有B点燃蜡烛最合适。
11.D union
解析:应该是保佑这对结合的夫妻,其实union在这里即表示couple。
12.D live
解析:live与with搭配表示一起生活。
13.B until
解析:与妻子的父母生活一年以上,直到他们在可以在附近建造自己的家为止。
14.A obtain
解析:离婚是合法且很容易进行但是并不普遍的。只有A符合句义。
15.C viewed
解析:选C
16.C whenever
解析:应该是离婚的时候每个配偶只会保持他们结婚的那个时候的财产。
17.B brought
解析:他们双方结婚时带进来的财产
18.D divided
解析:但如果共同生活的话,财产就是平均分配的。
19.C shows
解析:离婚的人可以再婚,但是会出现性别歧视。Show 和up搭配比较合适。
20.B while
解析:这个空应该选一个连词,前后情况相反,所以应该选B while ,离婚的男性可以马上结婚,但是女性需要等一段时间再结婚。