重点:
1、利用套路和语言预测重点:针对重点进行阅
2、利用套路形成框架
3、提高对非重点内容的概括能力
4、注意标注,要形成自己的一套标注体系
5、注意阅读中出现的生词,尤其是提干和选项中的生词
6、读题一定要仔细,保证正确率,因为提干会提示你怎样做题
7、不要拘泥于语法,读出句子所表达的内容是关键
8、对于态度题,牢记黑名单,纯正评价极少
9、蒙选项的方法
这部分应该是大家最喜欢的部分,不过不要万不得已的时候千万别用~~~
1)in order to题型:选含有give an example;illustrate 开头的
2)类比题:选CD的概率
3)新老观点型文章,且由动词引导的主题题,选表反驳的选
3c+adqr:challenge
criticize
correct
argue against
dispute
question
refute
4)现象解释型文章,宜选discuss;explain
总结:逻辑阅读,不可与gre其他考目分割
阅读时间分配:长4~5 分钟看文章6~8分钟做题4/7正确率
短 1~2分钟看文章4~5分钟做题3/4正确率
A、阅读文章分类:
1、按题材分类
1)humanities
重点题材:文学评论 老实说Proust的文章很难
2)social science
(1) American history
(2) vulnerable groups
(3) discriminate:black;indins(印第安);women
2、 按写作方法分类:
1) presentation 的典型结构
此类文章只有一个观点
如:
(1) “Recently,the extinction of the dinosaur has been a mysterious phinomenon that puzzles scieentits”
(2) Rosen’s three major findings have contributed much to the progress of explaining the dinosaur’s extinction.
结构评论:
(1) 找出focus:extinction of the dinosour
(2 )要讨论的是:mysterious
2) Argumentation的典型结构
此类文章有多个观点
如:
(1) “Traditionally,most scientists believed that the extinction of the dinosaur was caused by the impact of earth of massive meteorites”
(2) “However,no sign of the impact,such as a huge pit,has been discovered.On the other hand,Smith found two things that had been overlooked by his predecessors”
结构评论:
(1) traditionally and most scientist 表示作者不认可的
GRE作者的出题原则:喜新厌旧,标新立异,自我中心
(2) however:否定上文或强调下文
on the other hand:对比关系
3 按文章的谋篇套路分类:
1) 新老观点型
2 )结论解释型
3 )现象解释型(问题回答,困难解决)
B 、GRE阅读基本原则
1、 结构阅读,逻辑阅读
2 、阅读手段:非匀速阅读
ABC+3s:
A类 scrutinize
B类 skim
C类 skip
3 、空白原则:抛弃一切客观知识及主观好恶,以文章为唯一背景
4 、顺序原则:先文后题
5 、提炼example的主语
C 、如何解决我们在GRE中遇到的困难
1 、解决生僻的词汇: 总结高频词汇
补充热点题材常用词汇,熟词僻意
2 、复杂的句子 看杨鹏难句
3 、陌生的概念
D 、GRE阅读中的逻辑:
1 、对比关系
关键词: unlike
in contrast to
on the other hand
on the contrary
not 老观点 but 新观点
from to
时间状语表对比
2 、转折关系
关键词: however
nevertheless
nonetheless
still
but 当一个理论刚论述完之后的but,yet通常表转折
yet
in fact
in reality
practically
in deed
actually
although
though
even though
notwithstanding
对于多重转折 最后一重最重要
3、 因果关系
关键词 because
since
as
for
thus
hence
therefore
consequently
as as consequence
lie in
result from由……产生
lead to
be attributable to 注意哪个是因那个是果
be traceable to
activate 表递进 促进
inspire
provoke
motivate
spur
galvanize
precipitate
determine 表决定
dictate
reflection
extension
parallel
字里行间能体会出因果的
E GRE阅读中的敏感词
1 、all
most
never
only 做唯一时
first
2、 完全彻底的:
entirely
completely
totally
absolutely
wholly
fully
3、 最高级:
peak
acme
summit
crown
crest
maximum
trough
abysmal
4 、引申:
always 如果在文中没出现过就要小心了
often
usually
+er
the same as
as as