美国的院校对于GRE写作的分数都有要求,不熟悉的表达方式与逻辑理念使得GRE写作成为同学头疼的部分。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于GRE写作高频素材的相关内容,仅供大家参考。
一. 教育类
1 教育的目的和作用:
Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.
2 教育之生活技能:
Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership
3 道德教育:
Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith
4 人文教育:
an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems
二. 科技类
1 带来landfill:
outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging
2 带来out of work:
automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization
3 坏处:
automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater
4 好处:
telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness
5 双面性:
as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits
6 事例:
国防军备,基因治疗疾病,机器人的工业用途,全球化;事业,个人隐私,伦理,社会不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,温室效应,饮水质量数量,灌溉用水,工业用水,发电,渔业,化学泄漏,核泄漏导致死亡,疾病
三. 竞争类
1 竞争的好处:
in business: 电脑更先进,通讯更发达,价格更低;其他:挑战人类极限,促进学习,使社会民主
2 合作的好处:
例如篮球,建筑,修路;
3 合作竞争:
co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.
四. 社会问题
1 贫穷:
由产于物产见得conflict,class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.
2 种族歧视:
power and wealth 分不均造成的:个人自由,公民自由,权威的滥用;经济机会,社会活动,文盲,失业,无家可归,疾病。种族纯优化,种族隔离,制度不平等
3 反社会问题:
犯罪,暴力,drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不稳定,家庭暴力,学业不好,媒体影响,离婚
4 性别歧视:
工作地方,职业,工资,教育
5 医疗健康问题:
器官移植,基因治疗,安乐死化学潜在的危害、治病,消除饥饿
6 能源问题:
污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable
五. 政治类
1 目的:
产生,保持,扩大wealth, prosperity influence
2 道德与政治的异同:
similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊,取决于社会矛盾,政治目标,道德可以政治化,政治可以道德化。