雅思写作想要获得高分的话,是有很多雅思写作高分技巧是必须了解的,比如有的考生认为一直摆语法复杂的长难句秀“高端”就能获得雅思写作高分,但其实高分的雅思写作是要长短句结合的,而这只是方法之一,下面就是小编整理的雅思写作高分三项方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、语序
从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。
错例1:Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解:Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?
错例2:They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解:They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改错练习:
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.
二、主谓一致和冠词的用法
错例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错例2:Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解:Books are of various kinds and have different contents.
改错练习:
1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.
三、固定搭配
对“to”的错觉
1、介词“to”
错例:In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。
类似词组:
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
错例:People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
正解:People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
附:
技巧一: 避免空洞的单词和词组
1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help
their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at
this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
技巧二: 避免重复
1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,例如:
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
技巧三:选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study
engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers
from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
以上就是小编总结的雅思写作高分技巧,提醒想要在雅思写作方面获得高分考生,一定要对这雅思写作高分三项方法熟记于胸,写作的时候也不要违背雅思写作高分的三项方法。