引导语:其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinionessay)、讨论类(discussionessay)、优劣势类(advantageanddisadvantageessay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
Part1OpinionEssay
观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。例如:
Somepeoplebelievethatlivinginbigcitiesisbadforhealth.
Doyouagreeordisagree?
如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Butsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth.(直接转述题目)Personally,Iagreewiththisidea.(个人观点)
如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Althoughsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth,(although+直接转述题目)personally,Idonotagreewiththisidea.(个人观点)
Part2DiscussionEssay
观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personalidea的段落中。如:
Somepeoplethinkcitizensshouldberesponsiblefortheirownhealthcosts.Othersthinkitisbettertohaveahealthcaresystemwhichprovidesfreehealthservices.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
这个题目的开头段就可以写为:
Peopleinsomecountriesarepayinganincreasingamountofmoneyforseeingadoctor,evenforaminorillness.(背景句)But,still,somepeopleassertthatindividualsthemselvesaresupposedtopayforsuchfees.(一方观点)However,otherpeopledisagreeandsuggestthatitisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoundertakethehealthcostsforitscitizens.(另一方观点)
Part3Advantages&DisadvantageEssay
优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。如:
Shoppingonlineisreplacingshoppinginstores.
Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?
开头段可以写为:
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethatpeoplepreferchoosingonlineshoppingtoshoppinginphysicalstores.Althoughsomeproblemswouldoccurasthistrendcontinues,Ibelievesuchdevelopmentbringsmorebenefits.
Part4Report
其实report最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如:
Inmanypartsoftheworld,childrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes.
Whyisthishappening?
Whatarethepossiblesolutionstosolvethisproblem?
开头段可以写为:
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethattherateofyouthcrimehasbeenincreasingdramaticallyallovertheglobeanditisamostworryingissueofmodernsociety.