托福考试词汇先行40组

时间:2021-01-18 19:15:39 托福考试 我要投稿

托福考试词汇先行40组

  表示态度的'几对词

托福考试词汇先行40组

  证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

  反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

  支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

  反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

  肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

  否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

  批评和表扬分别见词汇归类

  一、小心谨慎 adj.

  wary

  cautious

  discreet

  leery

  prudent

  meticulous

  punctilious

  chary

  二、仓促,草率 adj.

  hasty

  premature

  cursory

  perfunctory

  slipshod

  facile

  鲁莽

  daredevil

  rash

  impetuous

  reckless

  temerity(n.)

  三、基本的,重要的 adj.

  essential

  cardinal

  fundamental

  radical

  significant

  primary

  important

  key

  crucial

  momentous

  vital

  四、自负、傲慢 adj.

  自负

  arrogant

  presumptuous

  overweening

  pompous

  consequential

  self-conceited

  pretentious

  smug

  hubris n.

  傲慢

  haughty

  contemptuous

  supercilious

  五、阻碍 v.

  retard

  check

  hinder

  impede

  arrest

  balk

  obstruct

  stymie

  stem

  stunt

  cumber

  forestall

  六、缺乏,不足 adj.

  devoid

  scarce

  scanty

  insufficient

  lack

  deficient

  inadequate

  meager

  dearth

  七、批评、谴责 v.

  denounce

  condemn

  reprehend

  rail

  censure

  upbraid

  chastise

  vituperate

  blame

  scold

  castigate

  reprimand

  reprove

  rebuke

  chide

  reproach

  opprobrium

  impugn

  八、表扬,赞扬 v.

  commend

  extol

  exalt

  acclaim

  laud

  eulogize

  accolade

  applaud

  glorify

  celebrate

  九、贬低、诋毁 v.

  detract

  belittle

  derogate

  demean

  disparage

  depreciate

  十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

  frugal

  thrifty

  husbandly

  parsimonious

  stingy

  spare

  miserly

  penurious

  niggardly

  十一、慷慨大方 adj.

  generous

  munificent

  unstinting

  magnanimous

  openhanded

  十二、挥霍、浪费 adj.

  lavish

  extravagant

  profuse

  wasteful

  profligate

  spendthrift

  improvident

  dissipated

  prodigal

  v.

  splurge

  squander

  十三、显眼、显著 adj.

  apparent

  obvious

  conspicuous

  compelling

  noticeable

  notable

  remarkable

  appreciable

  十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.

  rious

  detrimental

  nocuous=noxious

  toxic

  harmful

  pernicious

  十五、嘲笑讥讽 v.

  deride

  mock

  taunt

  ridicule

  scorn

  jeer

  sneer

  scoff

  十六、尊敬 v.

  respect

  revere

  venerate

  esteem

  honor

  defer

  十七、内向寡言 adj.

  introverted

  reserved

  taciturn

  reticent

  self-contained

  十八、假装,做作 adj.

  affected

  artificial

  histrionic

  factitious

  theatrical

  purported

  十九、冗长多余 adj.

  verbose

  lengthy

  prolix

  tedious

  long-winded

  superfluous

  redundant

  plethora

  二十、骚动不安 n.

  commotion

  disturbance

  perturbation

  turbulence

  agitation

  uproar

  bedlam

  riot

  turmoil

  二十一、平静、镇定 n.

  tranquility

  peace

  calm

  serenity

  composure

  equanimity

  sedate adj.

  aplomb adj.

  phlegmatic adj.

  二十二、倾向和偏好 n.

  propensity

  preference

  tendency

  disposition

  predisposition

  inclination

  proclivity

  bent

  liability

  predilection

  penchant

  partiality

  二十三、凶残无情 adj.

  atrocious

  brutal

  fierce

  truculent

  ruthless

  relentless

  二十四、沮丧、气馁 adj.

  morose

  crestfallen

  downcast

  despondent

  dispirited

  gloomy

  saturnine

  dismayed

  二十五、单调乏味 adj.

  monotonous

  boring

  tedious

  dull

  humdrum

  prosaic

  insipid

  vapid

  pedestrian

  二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.

  allay

  assuage

  alleviate

  appease

  relieve

  soothe

  lull

  placate

  pacify

  conciliate

  mollify

  mitigate

  palliate

  二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.

  absurd

  insane

  quixotic

  preposterous

  loony

  irrational

  ridiculous

  unreasonable

  unsound

  二十八、巨大 adj.

  huge

  giant

  gigantic

  astronomical

  monolithic

  titanic

  enormous

  colossal

  immense

  monumental

  tremendous

  二十九、溜须拍马

  adulation n.(行为)

  flattery n.(行为)

  toady n.(人)

  sycophant n.(人)

  fawn v.

  obsequious adj.

  三十、陈腐平庸 adj.

  banal

  trite

  hackneyed

  commonplace

  stale

  fusty

  moldy

  stereotyped

  mediocre

  三十一、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.

  civil

  polished

  refined

  urbane

  cultivated

  courtly

  courteous

  三十二、短暂,转瞬即逝 adj.

  transitory

  transient

  ephemeral

  fugacious

  fleeting

  evanescent

  三十三、推迟、耽搁 v.

  delay

  defer

  postpone

  temporize

  procrastinate

  prolong

  三十四、优秀,杰出

  excellent

  eminent

  preeminent

  prominent

  distinguished

  outstanding

  exceptional

  phenomenal

  三十五、好极了,棒极了

  amazing

  great

  wonderful

  splendid

  fabulous

  fantastic

  terrific

  gorgeous

  spectacular

  out of this world

  三十六、刺激,激励

  inspire

  stimulate

  motivate

  instigate

  prod

  spur

  galvanize

  三十七、晦涩,不能理解

  opaque

  abstruse

  obscure

  dense

  arcane

  esoteric

  impenetrable

  inscrutable

  unfathomable

  三十八、困难、逆境

  difficulty

  adversity

  ordeal

  plight

  predicament

  trouble

  hardship

  morass

  三十九、固执

  obstinate

  bigot

  stubborn

  uncompromising

  intransigent

  intolerant

  dogged

  ossified

  obdurate

  四十、坚定有决心

  adamant

  tenacious

  steadfast

  unswerving

  determined

  resolute

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