新托福听力测试中七大原则

时间:2020-08-26 18:15:42 托福考试 我要投稿

新托福听力测试中七大原则

  (1) 开头和结尾原则 (The Beginning and Ending)

  和文章的结构有关,在开头和结尾都是会出题目的。结尾一般用的`句型:Next I would like to…; Following this lecture…; to end my lecture…; to wrap up my lecture…; to wind up my lecture…; to put the finishing touch on my lecture…

  (2) 原因原则 (The Reasons and Results)

  表示原因的关联词,如because (口语中叫cause), for, since, thanks to, due to, attributedto, the reason…is…; 表示结果的关联词,如so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, that’s why…

  (3) 转折原则 (Turning Point)

  but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, in fact , still, yet, unluckily, unfortunately, on the other hand, to tell you the truth, to be frank/honest, although, though, even if, even though.

  (4) 强调原则 (Emphasis)

  A. 语气强调 重读(Stress)、 停顿(Pause)、 口误(Honest Mistake)、 口吃等。

  B. 语义强调 比如材料里听到ok, now, and, well, remember, surprise, 以及only, must 等绝对词;或者老师说What I mean is…; What I want you to do is… 或者材料中也用形容词进行语义强调,如…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.

  C. 比较强调 同级比较、比较级(Comparative)、最高级(Superlative) 都是强调,都很重要。如:一些句型compared to, in comparison。还有序数词,方位词和一些介词强调(Ordinal numbers, Prepositions)。如: first…; last…; also; before, after, by等。

  D. 结论强调(Conclusions) 比如:in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, all in all, last but not the least, to sum up.

  E. 举例强调(Examples) 比如:for example/ instance(记下关键词), such as/ like/ need/ include/ involve(记下首字母), to demonstrate/ illustrate, to give you a clearer idea/ picture.

  (5) 问答原则 (Questions and Answers)

  比如设问句或学生提问,问题和回答都很重要。

  (6) 解释原则-下定义 (Definitions)

  常用结构有:定语、同位语。

  (7) 建议原则 (Suggestions)

  建议句型。

【新托福听力测试中七大原则】相关文章:

关于托福听力的七大原则11-23

托福听力困境的原则11-23

托福听力备考的原则11-22

新托福听力考试词汇08-19

新托福口语的解题原则12-13

七大托福听力的秘诀解析08-20

有关新托福听力黄金攻略08-21

托福听力出题原则和解题思路11-21

关于新托福口语复述的原则12-12