托福考试词汇
在社会的各个领域,我们需要用到考试题的情况非常的多,考试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。那么问题来了,一份好的考试题是什么样的呢?下面是小编为大家收集的托福考试词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
托福考试词汇 1
ecology 生态学
ecologist 生态学家
ecosystem 生态系统
balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡
fauna 动物群
flora 植物群
rain forest 雨林
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
air pollution 空气污染
water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪音污染
soil pollution 土壤污染
pollution-free 无污染
pollutant 污染物
noxious (toxic) 有毒的
fumes (有毒)废气
waste 废物
solid waste 固体垃圾
sewage (wastewater) 污水
sewage purification 污水净化
sewage disposal 污水处理
decibel (噪音)分贝
托福考试词汇 2
evening dress 夜礼服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服
nightshirt 男式晚礼服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)
full dress uniform 礼服制服
frock coat 双排扣长礼服
gown, robe 礼袍
tunic 长袍
overcoat 男式大衣
coat 女大衣
topcoat 夹大衣
fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣
dust coat 风衣
mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)
sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克
pelisse 皮上衣
jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的.粗呢大衣
hood 风帽
scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾
fur stole 毛皮长围巾
muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)
short dressing gown 短晨衣
bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣
pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas)
pocket 衣袋
lapel (上衣)翻领
detachable collar 假领,活领
wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
V-neck V型领
sleeve 袖子
cuff 袖口
buttonhole 钮扣孔
shirt 衬衫
blouse 紧身女衫
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫
vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)
polo shirt 球衣
middy blouse 水手衫
sweater 运动衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫
roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫
round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫
suit, outfit, ensemble 套服
twinset 两件套,运动衫裤
jerkin 猎装
kimono 和服
ulster 一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣
cardigan 开襟毛衣
mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣
trousers 裤子
jeans 牛仔裤
short trousers 短裤
knickers 儿童灯笼短裤
knickerbockers 灯笼裤
plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤
braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)
turnup 裤角折边,挽脚
breeches 马裤
belt 裤带
skirt 裙子
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤
underskirt 内衣
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤
underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)
briefs 短内裤,三角裤
panties 女短内裤
knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤
brassiere, bra 乳罩
corselet 紧身胸衣
stays, corset 束腰,胸衣
waistcoat 背心
slip, petticoat 衬裙
girdle 腰带
stockings 长袜
suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)
suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt)
socks 短袜
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤
handkerchief 手帕
bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣
bikini 比基尼泳衣
apron 围裙
pinafore (带护胸)围裙
shoe 鞋
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋后跟
lace 鞋带
moccasin 鹿皮鞋
patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋
boot 靴子
slippers 便鞋
sandal 凉鞋
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋
clog 木拖鞋
galosh, overshoe 套鞋
glove 手套
tie 领带 (美作:necktie)
bow tie 蝶形领带
cravat 领巾
cap 便帽
hat 带沿的帽子
bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽
top hat 高顶丝质礼帽
Panama hat 巴拿马草帽
beret 贝蕾帽
peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽
broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽
headdress 头饰
turban 头巾
natural fabric 天然纤维
cotton 棉
silk 丝
wool 毛料
linen 麻
synthetic fabric 混合纤维
acryl 压克力
polyester 伸缩尼龙
nylon 尼龙
worsted 呢料
cashmere 羊毛
patterns 花样
tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)
dot 圆点花
stripe 条纹
flower pattern 花纹花样
veil 面纱
托福考试词汇 3
炸酱面Noodles with bean paste;
油炸花生米Fried peanuts;
松花豆腐 Tofu with preserved Eggs;
地三鲜Potato,Eggplant&Green Pepper;
麻婆豆腐Stir-fried Tofu in hot sauce;
水煮肉片Boiled pork slice;
宫爆鸡丁Kung Pao chicken;
辣子鸡丁Spicy chicken cube
蔬菜:vegetables
西红柿:tomato
土豆:potato
西蓝花:broccoli
菜花:cauliflower
豆角:green bean
荷兰豆:sweet broad pea
青椒:green pepper
黄瓜:cucumber
韭菜:leek
菠菜:spinach
卷心菜:cabbage
大白菜:Chinese cabbage
莴笋:lettuce
莲藕:lotus roots
蘑菇:mushroom
胡萝卜:carrot
白萝卜:turnip
红萝卜:radish
芹菜:celery
芦笋:asparagus
豆芽:bean sprout
茄子:eggplant
南瓜:pumpkin
冬瓜:white gourd
苦瓜:bitter gourd
尖椒:chilli pepper
大蒜:garlic
芋头:taro
生菜:lettuce
油菜:rape
笋:bamboo shoot
蒜苔:garlic sprout
托福考试词汇 4
make n. 构造
means n. 财力、资产
measure n. 准绳;韵律
meet n. 比赛
minute adj. 微小的,细小的
novel adj. 新的,新颖的;新奇的,珍奇的,异常的
observe vi.陈述意见,评述,简评 (on; upon)
organ n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴;(足踏)风琴;手摇风琴;口琴。机构;机关;机关报[杂志];喉舌;报刊。
outstanding adj. 未付的,未清的;未解决的;未完成的
partial adj. 【植物;植物学】后生的,再生的。
pen n. 1.(家畜等的)围栏,槛。2.一栏[一圈]家畜。
period 【音乐】乐段
pile n. 1. 高大建筑;2. 痔疮 3. 软毛,绒毛;毛茸。(布、绒的)软面。
pitch n. 沥青;含有沥青的物质;松脂,树脂
pool n. 【医学】淤血
pound n. 兽栏 v. .(连续)勐击;乱敲;砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等),乱奏(曲子)
preserve n. 1) 禁猎区;2)蜜饯
produce n. 物产;产品,农产品;制品,作品
project v. 使突出,使凸出; 伸出。
promise n. (前途有)希望;(有)指望
pronounced adj. 决然的',断然的,强硬的;明白的,显着的。
provide v. 规定
Provided/providing conj. 倘若…,只要,在…条件下。
掌握托福考试词汇并不是最终的目的,大家能够利用这些词汇在解题的过程中进行应用才是重点。
托福考试词汇 5
clothing 衣服总称
costume 传统服装;戏服
fabric(textile) 织物;织品
wash-and-wear fabric 免烫织物
suit 一套男(女)服
tie 领带
vest 背心
jacket 茄克衫
cloak 披风;斗篷
T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)
pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤
overalls 工装裤
jeans 牛仔裤
uniform 制服
leisurewear 家常便服
underwear (undergarment) 内衣
stockings 长统袜
down jacket 羽绒服
sweater 毛衣
gloves 手套
mitten 无指手套
scarf 围巾
sandals 凉鞋
slippers 拖鞋
boots 皮靴
sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋
running shoes 跑步鞋
jogging shoes 慢跑鞋
tailor 裁缝
clothing store 服装店
托福考试词汇 6
1,a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。
2, a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。
3, and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer。
B: and how。
4, a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time。
5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。
6, a while back 不久以前
7,all along 一直
I knew it all along。
8, anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going。
9, account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10, after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。
11, allergic to 对|……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。
12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time。
13, around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam。
14, as far as I know 就我所知
15,at home with 对…。很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this。
16, back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise。
17, be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero。
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away。
19, be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years。
20,be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago。
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it。
托福考试词汇 7
残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent
秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic
含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements
偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert
隐蔽的.; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s
浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish
spendthrift wasteful squander
恶作剧的,顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的,麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome
gauche antic awkward ham-handed
大胆的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile
贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and
-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt
虚弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
苛责,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
托福考试词汇 8
家具类
furniture 家具
bookshelf 书架
bookcase 书柜
couch 沙发
chest 柜子;橱;箱子
dresser (bureau) 梳妆台
cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜
cupboard (closet) 碗橱
storage wall 壁橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
bathtub 浴缸
fixture (房屋)固定装置
furnishings 室内陈设
财务类
1.account 帐目;帐单;帐户
2.balance 余额;差额
3.bond
债券
4.chamber
of commerce 商会
5.credit 信任;信用;信誉;功劳;荣誉;存款数 额;融资;赊销
6.debt 债;债务
7.deficit 赤字;亏损额
8.depreciation 跌价;贬值
9.devaluation 贬值
10.endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点,考试时就碰到)
11.exempt
被免除的;豁免的
12.expense 消耗;消费
13.fluctuation
波动;起伏;涨落
14.gross
总共的';全部的
15.inflation 物价飞涨;通货膨胀
16.overdraft
透支;透支额
17.profit 利润;收益;营利
18.revenue 收益;岁入;税收
19.stock 公债;证券;股票
20.withdraw
收回;取回;撤回;提款 (注意区别 withdrawal)
注解:
withdraw 一般是在银行取钱 (这个是往外)
withdrawal 是从你的帐户收钱 (这个是往里)
e.g. 卖方要从买方的帐户取钱 用withdrawal
买方要从银行取钱给卖方 用withdraw
托福考试词汇 9
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holiday 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 学科
timetable 课程表
class,lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习。
dictation 听写
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
late for class 迟到
course (of study) 学业
written work 书面作业
oral calculation 口算
elucidation 讲解
prepare lessons 预习
grant , scholarship,fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant/scholar/ fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
of school age 学龄儿童
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll 注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
required course 必修课
optional course 选修课
transcript 成绩单
lecture 演讲
credit 学分
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise , to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take anexamination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
oral examination 口试
written examination 笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
to pass an examination (exam) 通过考试x
prize giving 分配奖品
to fail an examination 未通过考试
failure 不及格
to repeat a year 留级
competitive examination 答辩考试
competitiveness 竞争意识
driven 有紧迫感的
assiduous learning 勤奋学习
independent study 独立学习
learning efficiency 学习效率
gain new knowledge by review old 温故知新
skip school 逃学
burn the midnight oil开夜车
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