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SAT语法基础之名词性从句

发布时间:2017-09-26编辑:少冰

  在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,作短语动词的宾语,介词的宾语。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于SAT语法基础之名词性从句的相关介绍,仅供大家参考。

  宾语从句:及物动词的宾语

  Everybody knows that money doesn‘t grow on trees.

  宾语从句:短语动词的宾语

  Please go and find out when the train will arrive.

  宾语从句:介词的宾语

  I am interested in what she is doing.

  宾语从句:否定的转移

  I don’t suppose you‘re used to this diet.

  我想你不习惯这种饮食。

  I don’t believe she‘ll arrive before 8.

  我相信她8点之前不会到。

  表语从句(The Predicative Clause)

  在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。   What the police want to know is when you entered the room.

  This is what we should do.

  That’s why I want you to work there.

  as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。

  She seems as if she had done a great thing.

  It is because you eat too much.

  虚拟语气:表语从句

  主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。

  My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.

  Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.

  同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)

  一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:

  I had no idea that you were here.   She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.

  He made a promise that he would never come late.

  同位语从句:whether

  whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。

  He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.

  I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.

  同位语从句:what

  what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词

  I have no idea what he is doing now.

  同位语从句:how

  how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词

  It’s a question how he did it

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