在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,作短语动词的宾语,介词的宾语。下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于SAT语法基础之名词性从句的相关介绍,仅供大家参考。
宾语从句:及物动词的宾语
Everybody knows that money doesn‘t grow on trees.
宾语从句:短语动词的宾语
Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
宾语从句:介词的宾语
I am interested in what she is doing.
宾语从句:否定的转移
I don’t suppose you‘re used to this diet.
我想你不习惯这种饮食。
I don’t believe she‘ll arrive before 8.
我相信她8点之前不会到。
表语从句(The Predicative Clause)
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。 What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
This is what we should do.
That’s why I want you to work there.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
It is because you eat too much.
虚拟语气:表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)
一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面。例如:
I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
He made a promise that he would never come late.
同位语从句:whether
whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
同位语从句:what
what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.
同位语从句:how
how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It’s a question how he did it