名言网孔子名言英文版
发布时间:2017-07-15 编辑：shixisheng
立志篇 On Will
(一)三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。
An army may be deprived of its commanding officer,yey a man cannot be deprived of his will.
孔子说：“军队可以丧失主帅，一个人不可丧失志气。”意思是三军之勇在人，匹夫之志在己。故帅可
夺而志不可夺。如可夺，则亦不足谓之志矣。
(二)老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。
I wish for the old to live in peace and comfort,friends to trust each other and the young
to be taken good care of.
孔子说：“我愿老年人得到安逸，朋友们相互信任，少年人得到关怀。”
(三)岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。
Only when the weather turns cold can we see that the leaves of pines and cypresses are
the last to wither and fall.
孔子说：“到了严寒的季节，才知道松柏树是不落叶的。”正如“士穷见节义，世乱识忠臣。”
(四)士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。
It is not worthwhile to have discussions with a scholar who is willing to search for the
truth,but is ashamed of poor food and dress.
孔子说：“既有志于学习和追求真理却又以贫困为耻辱的读书人，不值得与他讨论真理。”
(五)朝闻道，夕死可矣。
If one learns the truth in the morning,one would never regret dying the same evening.
孔子说：“早晨学得真理，当天晚上死掉也不后悔。”意思是指“生命不息，学习不止。”
为学篇 On Learning
(一)学而时习之，不亦说乎?
Is it not a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learnt?
孔子说：“对学过的知识按时去实习它，不也是很好的事吗?”
(二)学而不厌，悔人不倦。
Study hard and never feel contented,and never be tired of teaching others.
孔子说：“学习努力而不满足，教导别人不知疲倦。”
(三)学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
It throws one into bewilderment to read without thinking whereas it places one in jeopardy
to think without reading.
孔子说：“只读书不思考，就不会分析。只空想不读书，就不明事理。”
(四)三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
When walking in the company of other men,there must be one I can learn something from.I shall
pick out his merits to follow and his shortcomings for reference to overcome my own.
孔子说：“有几个人一起走路，其中便一定有值得我们学习的人。我选取那些优点而学习，看出那些缺点而检查改正。”
(五)逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。
Standing by the side of a river,Confucius sighed,"Time is going on like this river,flowing away
endlessly day and night."
孔子站在河边感叹道：“过去的时光就像这河水一样，日夜不停地流去。”
(六)知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
To be fond of knowledge is better than merely to acquire it;to take delight in it is still better
than merely to be fond of it.
孔子说：“懂得学业的人不如喜爱学业的人，喜爱学业的人不如以从事学业为快乐的人。”
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