用英语介绍春节
First day 初一
The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before. For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be. People also abstain from killing animals.
Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.
Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.
While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments' work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.
Second day 初二
The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
Business people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a 'Hoi Nin' prayer to start their business on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year. The prayer is done to pray that they will be blessed with good luck and prosperity in their business for the year.
《万年创建历法说》
相传，在很久以前，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，想把节令定准。一天，他上山砍柴，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪。可是，天阴雨雾，影响测量。后来，山崖上的滴泉引起了他的兴趣，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，天时的长短就会重复一遍。
当时的国君叫祖乙，天气风云的不测，使他很苦恼。一个名叫阿衡的大臣，为讨好皇上，奏称要设天台敬祭天神。祖乙认为有理，便带领百官去祭天，却无济于事。万年知道后，忍不住就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。并派了十二个童子服侍万年。祖乙对万年说："希望你能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。"
有一次，祖乙传旨要阿衡去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着：
日出日落三百六周而复始从头来。草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有十二圆。
阿衡见此，知道万年的历法已研究成功，心中忐忑不安。他万分惧怕万年因创建历法而得宠，国君会怪罪自己提出祭祀天神的主意。于是，他阴谋策划，派了一个刺客去除掉万年。刺客攀上日月阁，见万年正在阁上观察星斗，便张弓搭箭，准备射死他。谁知，刺客被卫士发现，被当场缉拿。祖乙知后，惩处了阿衡，亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象，对祖乙说："现在正是十二个月满，旧岁已完，新春复始，祈请国君定个节吧。"祖乙说："春为岁首，就叫春节吧。" 冬去春来，年复一年。后来，万年经过长期观察，精心推算，制定出了准确的太阳历。当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时，已是满面银须。国君深为感动，为纪念万年的功绩，便将太阳历命名为"万年历"，封万年为日月寿星。以后，人们在过年时挂上寿星图，据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年的。这就是春节的来历。
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