《田家元日》 (唐)孟浩然
昨夜斗回北，今朝岁起东;
我年已强壮，无禄尚忧农。
桑野就耕父，荷锄随牧童;
田家占气候，共说此年丰。
《元日》 玉楼春 (宋)毛滂
一年滴尽莲花漏，碧井屠苏沉冻酒。
晓寒料峭尚欺人，春态苗条先到柳。
佳人重劝千长寿，柏叶椒花芬翠袖。
醉乡深处少相知，祇与东君偏故旧。
春节特俗
俗·称
抢头牙：广州人时兴初二、十六打牙祭，正月初二是一年之中的“头牙”，吃开年饭，所以要做得早，叫做抢头牙。
食无情鸡：吃开年饭时，老板请伙计吃饭，如果老板亲自夹一块鸡肉到伙计碗里，就表示解雇他了。
行大运：据说以前的广东人大年初一早上就会到野外去郊游。有的绕着村边，有的围着田园，有的循着屋宅走圈圈，叫做“出行”，俗称“行大运”。
俗·物
七样菜：又名七宝羹，人日这天家家户户都要吃。这七样菜一般都包括芹菜、蒜、葱、芫荽、韭菜等。七样菜要一锅煮，煮好后全家人一起吃。
生菜包：生菜会是广州的著名习俗，吃生菜包就是生菜会上必有的一道菜。主要原料是蚬肉、生莱、韭菜。蚬肉寓意蚬肥年丰;生菜，即生生猛猛，生财有路;韭菜，意谓“长长久久”。广州坑口观音庙就有生菜会。
人胜：胜本来是妇女的一种首饰，取意“优美”、“优胜”。在初七人日这天，妇女会戴胜来装饰自己，而且，这种首饰的节俗造型以“人”形为佳。
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
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