元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗

发布时间:2017-02-19 编辑:莲喜

  元宵的习俗有很多很多,你们喜欢的习俗有哪些?下面是应届毕业生网小编为大家推荐的元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗,仅供参考!

  元宵节的来历习俗意义英文

  until the sui dynasty in the sixth century, emperor yangdi invited envoys from other countries to china to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala(节日的,庆祝的)performances.

  by the beginning of the tang dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days. the emperor also lifted the curfew(宵禁令), allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. it is not difficult to find chinese poems which describe this happy scene.

  in the song dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in china. colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.

  however, the largest lantern festival celebration took place in the early part of the 15th century. the festivities continued for ten days. emperor chengzu had the downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. even today, there is a place in beijing called dengshikou. in chinese, deng means lantern and shi is market. the area became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. in the evening, the local people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.

  today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout china. people enjoy the brightly lit night. chengdu in southwest china's sichuan province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in the cultural park. during the lantern festival, the park is literally an ocean of lanterns! many new designs attract countless visitors. the most eye-catching lantern is the dragon pole. this is a lantern in the shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. it is quite an impressive sight!

元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗
元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗

  元宵习俗

  猜灯谜

  “猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜",是元宵节后增的一项活动,灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的,起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯,供人猜射,开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载:"以绢灯剪写诗词,时寓讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语,戏弄行人。"元宵佳节,帝城不夜,春宵赏灯之会,百姓杂陈,诗谜书于灯,映于烛,列于通衢,任人猜度,所以称为"灯谜"。如今每逢元宵节,各个地方都打出灯谜,希望能喜气洋洋的,平平安安的。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

  唐宋时灯市上开始出现各式杂耍技艺。明清两代的灯市上除有灯谜与百戏歌舞之外,又增设了戏曲表演的内容。

  历代人们除游灯市外,又有迎紫姑祭厕神、过桥摸钉走百病等习俗,有击太平鼓、秧歌、高跷、舞龙、舞狮等游戏。

  传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节,在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈,它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解,人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣,复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗
元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗

  耍龙灯

  耍龙灯,也称舞龙灯或龙舞。它的起源可以追溯上古时代。传说,早在黄帝时期,在一种《清角》的大型歌舞中,就出现过由人扮演的龙头鸟身的形象,其后又编排了六条蛟龙互相穿插的舞蹈场面。见于文字记载的龙舞,是汉代张衡的《西京赋》,作者在百戏的铺叙中对龙舞作了生动的描绘。而据《隋书·音乐志》记载,隋炀帝时类似百戏中龙舞表演的《黄龙变》也非常精彩,龙舞流行于中国很多地方。

  中华民族崇尚龙,把龙作为吉祥的象征。

  踩高跷

  踩高跷,是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。

  高跷本属中国古代百戏之一种,早在春秋时已经出现。中国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇:“宋有兰子者,以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。

  舞狮子

  舞狮子是中国优秀的民间艺术,每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典,民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期,南北朝时开始流行,至今已有一千多年的历史。

  “舞狮子”始于魏晋,盛于唐,又称“狮子舞”、“太平乐”,一般由三人完成,二人装扮成狮子,一人充当狮头,一人充当狮身和后脚,另一人当引狮人,舞法上又有文武之分,文舞表现狮子的温驯,有抖毛、打滚等动作,武狮表现狮子的凶猛,有腾跃、蹬高、滚彩球等动作。

元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗
元宵节手抄报:元宵习俗

  划旱船

  划旱船,民间传说是为了纪念治水有功的大禹的。划旱船也称跑旱船,就是在陆地上模仿船行功作,表演跑旱船的大多是姑娘。旱船不是真船,多用两片薄板,锯成船形,以竹木扎成,再蒙以彩布,套系在姑娘的腰间,如同坐于船中一样,手里拿着桨,做划行的姿势,一面跑,一面唱些地方小调,边歌边舞,这就是划旱船了。有时还另有一男子扮成坐船的船客,搭档着表演,则多半扮成丑角,以各种滑稽的动作来逗观众欢乐。划旱船流行于中国很多地区。

  吃元宵

  “元宵”作为食品,在中国也由来已久。

  宋代,民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品,最早叫“浮元子”后称“元宵”,生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。古时“元宵”价格比较贵,有一首诗说:“贵客钩帘看御街,市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行,不得金钱不得回。”

  正月十五吃元宵,元宵即“汤圆”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅,用糯米粉包成圆形,可荤可素,风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食,有团圆美满之意。陕西的汤圆不是包的,而是在糯米粉中“滚”成的,或煮司或油炸,热热火火,团团圆圆。

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