元旦吃食
元旦汤饼：是指古代凡小麦面制品用水煮的食品，后魏贾思勰《齐民要术》卷九“饼法”中，讲了“水引馎饦法”，其中“水引”制法：“挼(ruó)如箸大，一尺一断，盘中盛水浸，宜以手临铛上，挼令薄如韭叶逐沸煮。”馎饦“挼如大指许，二寸一断，著水盆中浸，宜以手向盆旁挼使极薄，皆急火逐沸熟煮。非直光白可爱，亦自滑美殊常”。可知水引和馎饦属于同一类型食品，只是水引似今面条，馎饦似今长揪皮。其实宋人说的“年馎饦”是一句概括语，也包括了水引。北宋《岁时杂记》说：“元旦，京师人家多食索饼，所谓年馎饦，或此之类。”(《岁时广记》卷五引)索饼就是前代的长引。长引是说拉长的东西，索饼指像绳索一样细长的饼，两个名称讲的都是形状细长的食物。由上可知，宋代元旦流行吃面条之类的食品。流传至今的元旦食品要数饺子和年糕了。
饺子：前身是“馄饨”。馄饨是指面食中带馅的食品。北齐人颜之推曾说：“今之馄饨，形如偃月，天下通食也。”(唐段公路《北户录》注引)类似今天的饺子。明代《正字通》说：“今俗饺饵，屑米面和饴为之，干湿大小不一，或谓之‘粉角’。北人说角如矫，实即饺耳。唐人谓之‘牢丸’。段成式《食品》有‘汤中牢丸’，即今水饺子;其‘笼上牢丸’即今蒸汤饺也。食毕出门拜年，由近及远，元午直到烧灯后。”据此则唐牢丸近似饺子，而且有煮有蒸。宋代食品中出现角子一词.元代把饺子叫做“扁食”，可能出自蒙古语。明代的饺子如《正字通》所说，称饺饵、粉角、水饺子、蒸烫面饺。此外，还有水点心等叫法，清代北京旗人还把饺子称作“煮饽饽”。元旦吃饺子兴盛于明清时期的北方。如明万历年间沈榜《宛署杂记》说，北京郊区的宛平县元旦拜年“作扁食，奉长上为寿”。明嘉靖时山西《曲沃县志》记载：“二日制扁食包金，邀婿争福。”元代扁食一词在民间流传下来。
年糕：又称粘粘糕，取年年高之意。在南方用糯米制成，北方则为黏黍。年糕的历史悠久，汉朝的米糕已有“稻饼”、“糕”、“饵”、“糍”等名称。6世纪食谱《食次》就有年糕“白茧糖”的制法，北朝《齐民要术》记载了将米磨成粉制糕的方法。元旦吃年糕盛行于明清时代，尤以南方流行。明末《帝京景物略》卷二记载，正月元旦，“夙兴盥激，吃枣糕，日年年糕”。北方河北嘉靖时《威县志》说当地吃“蒸羊糕”。在南方，江浙的苏州、嘉定等地方志称“节糕”，明正德广东《琼台志》记载当地吃春糕：“元旦前以糯粉濈(jí)蔗糖或灰汁笼蒸春糕，围径尺许，厚五六寸，杂诸果品岁祀，递割为年茶，以相馈答。”其形制类似今天的生日蛋糕。清顾禄《清嘉录》卷十二记载更为详细，说将黍粉和糖为糕，叫做“年糕”，有黄色和白色之别。大的一尺见方为“方头糕”，还有像元宝的“糕元宝”，用于除夕供先、亲戚朋友间的赠答。此外，还有细长的“条头糕”、宽大的“条半糕”。过节时富家雇人制糕，一般人可在糕店购买。
英语元旦
Yesterday my mother asked me a question, which makes me a Joji monk - scratching their heads. She asked what I want New Year‘s Day gift, I said: I want to eat a lot of good food. Mom heard shook his head and says: I did not that necessary, you change one. I Yanzhuyizhuan, said: I want to go out Play. my mother said: I do not have time, and so have time to talk. Then I also mentioned several wishes, mother did not agree. Toss this one night, thought of going to school the next day but also had to stop there either. So I harbored an uneasy feeling to sleep.
Today, math teacher took a card into the classroom, I think: Who is it? Who will do it good luck card before? Read to the teacher suddenly pondered: Baby Zhang Qi won to your greeting cards. I was very surprised, I thought of classmates were just not thought of himself, I harbored doubts take over the card carefully and remembered feelings above the words Happy Baby Zhang Qi children a happy festival! in the new year to study progress. Your father, mother. Although only a short sentence I read a long time, when I really feel blessed, there is such love my mom and dad, and I‘m proud to have such parents. What I would like to precious a gift than this do? Here, I sincerely thank my parents, thank them for sending me such a simple and valuable gift.
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