托福写作笔试经验

时间：2020-10-17 13:23:39 笔试经验我要投稿

托福写作笔试经验

　　托福考试中的写作有什么技巧呢?下面是小编整理的托福写作笔试经验，欢迎大家阅读，希望能帮助到大家。

托福写作笔试经验

　　表述观点的托福写作短语

　　新托福写作是中国考生的弱项，其中语法、用词以及逻辑思维是写作的问题所在，只有在日常生活中多读些范文，了解新托福写作中的逻辑思维，从哪方面考虑问题，句型难度，才可更好的进行锻炼。以下是智课推荐的搞定托福写作的诀窍。

　　托福写作其实真的不难, 当然要保证听力比较好,重点都能听出来才行.根据两年多的机经来看,阅读听力各三点, 把六点进行有效排序, 一篇完美的文章可就新鲜出炉啦!

　　提醒:每人要有自己的模版, 下列模版仅供参考, 不可直接享用.

　　Integrated task:

　　表示陈述了某种观点的：

　　Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..

　　表示观点相反的：

　　Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from

　　表示支持的：

　　Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea

　　常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子：

　　1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

　　2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

　　3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

　　4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.

　　模版：

　　In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......

　　As for the writer, the writer indicates that.......R1.....On the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.

　　In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...

　　In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........

　　In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

　　托福独立写作提分技巧

　　首先，避免过于简单的词汇。

　　对于托福独立写作来说，词汇是最为基础的环节，而如果阅读过一下高分写作范文之后，你就不难发现，其中的用词一般都会比较丰富。所以，冲刺托福写作，词汇是最为基础的环节。而对于很多初入托福的学生来说，写作中习惯用简单的词汇，比如，在描述生活或工作普通而又寻常的时候，大都会用common这个词，但是这个词的描写比较笼统，不如tedious(单调沉闷的;冗长乏味的)，恰好传达出现实生活由于琐碎和重复而变得索然无味。而在这里也要提醒大家，托福写作过程中，词汇的使用是要以精准，没有必要使用太多高端词汇，否则在作文中结果只能适得其反。

　　其次，句型学会灵活的使用。

　　相比学会背诵词汇而言，对于使用句型来说，简单的学会“背”是肯定不能应对托福写作的。在文章中只有地道的“词”，却没有地道的“句”，那整篇文章还是不够地道的。在托福的写作中，能否灵活的使用句式，就是评判高手与新人的最快办法。而想要快速提升自己的写作能力，不妨在平时的练习中，阅读高分范文，找到其中一些不错的句式，将其记录下来，并连续修改变成自己的句式，运用到自己的.文章中。

　　最后，写作法不断的练习。

　　在托福独立写作过程中，在网上有着很多方法都被大家推荐，比如，先写开头结尾，再写其中分论点等等。但是，无论是怎样的写作方法，实际的练习才是最为重要的。而在写作练习中，我们也要建议大家，要对这些写过的作文要好好保存。随着词汇、短语、句式的不断累积，大家可以不断回看这些作文为其加之修改和润色，同时加深记忆。

　　托福写作高分实用模板及使用方法

　　写作第一题：综合写作

　　①The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that听力要点.

　　②According to the professor in the lecture, 听力1. This directly contradicts/supports what the reading passage indicates, because 阅读1.

　　③The lecture believes that 听力2. This point disagrees/enhances with the statement demonstrated in the reading that 阅读2.

　　④In the listening, the professor says that 听力3， which differs from/upholds the reading in that the reading states阅读3.

　　写作第二题：独立写作

　　1、因果解释型论证体系：现象引出→原因分析→结果分析

　　Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. (→趋势化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解释化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.

　　First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.

　　In addition, ______.

　　Last but not least, _____.

　　(→结果化) As a consequence, _____.

　　2、问题解决型论证体系：描述现状→建议措施

　　With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.

　　In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.

　　3、观点论证型论证体系：含义揭示→含义解析

　　As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.

　　In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .

　　托福写作段落的扩展方法：

　　(一)举例

　　1.Paragons (典型代表), such A and B respectively, come immediately to my mind. __________.

　　2. While such cases are rare, they do occur occasionally. A case in point relates to sb in the field of __________.

　　(二)引用

　　1. As a saying goes, “__________”, which is to say (relation) .

　　2. According to a well-known scientist WXL (and I paraphrase), __________, in other words, __________.

　　3. __________. Such of remark of sb, one of the best-known scientists.

　　(三)数据调查

　　According to the statistical result of a recent survey, A and B have soared, respectively, by ____ and ___. In contrast, C declined at an accelerating rate, and it is also the case with D. The statistical result illustrates that ____.

　　(四)反证法

　　With A, ______. Without A, _____.

　　(五)类比对比法

　　similarly, by the same token (同理)

　　in like manner, likewise

　　in contrast

　　on the contrary

　　托福写作三大论证法

　　方法一：举实例

　　举实例是在文章主体部分最常用也是最实用的方法!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

　　或者上面我们举过的例子：

　　I cannot bear it.

　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

　　方法二：擅用“换言之”

　　没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

　　实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

　　I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

　　I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

　　更多短语：

　　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

　　方法三：作比较

　　方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

　　相似的比较：

　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

　　相反的比较：

　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with … …

　　写作备考必背的加分句式

　　一、倒装句

　　1.Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly.

　　只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。

　　2.Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful.

　　只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。

　　3.Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations.

　　在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。

　　4.Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative informationon mass media blindly.

　　青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。

　　5.So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it.

　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　6.Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulgein playing PC games.

　　如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。

　　二、强调句

　　1.It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance thathuman beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.

　　正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。

　　2.It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARSand AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for thegovernment to invest more money in medical care.

　　直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。

　　三、比较句

　　1.Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those intraditional households. (同级比较)

　　研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。

　　2.Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure timethan they did previously. (比较级)

　　一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。

　　3.Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligencedo more well in their school work and intelligence tests.

　　与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。

　　4.Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teacherscreate the true value for their society.

　　与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。

　　5.Air is to human what (as) water is to fish.

　　空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样

　　四、插入语

　　1.Computers, most important of all, create wide communication aroundthe world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。

　　2.Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be apractical way out in many large cities in the world.

　　从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。

　　3.Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reducethe chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment andeven conflict.

　　无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。

　　4.Space exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpecteddiscoveries.

　　有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。

　　五、原因句

　　1.Violent films can do harm to young people, because they containsnumerous negative information.

　　暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。

　　2.Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animalextinction.

　　野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。

　　3.We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals whichdo substantial contributions to the experiment.

　　我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。

　　4.Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the mostserious problems.

　　由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。