论被告人之证明责任

论被告人之证明责任

摘   要

根据无罪推定原则，在刑事诉讼中公诉案件由公诉人承担证明责任，被告人不负证明责任，自诉案件由自诉人承担证明责任，被告人不负证明责任；但在刑事诉讼的特殊规则情况下，刑事诉讼证明责任发生转移，证明责任倒置，如：被告人独知的事实、被告的某些积极抗辩主张和主张的程序性事实。就此，被告人应承担部分证明责任。同时，在刑事诉讼案件中由被告人承担部分证明责任，不仅符合被告人利益，也是符合诉讼效益以及保障人权的考虑的。

关键词：证明责任；无罪推定；优势证据

ABSTRACT

Basis is pure assume , in criminal contentious case the case of public prosecution is by public prosecutor undertake quilt and the responsibility of proof plaintiff does not undertake the burden of proof, since telling case from since telling person to undertake the burden of proof, quilt plaintiff does not undertake the burden of proof; But under the condition of special rule, the responsibility of criminal lawsuit proof occurs the responsibility of transfer and proof to occur to place upside down , if: The quilt and fact known alone by plaintiff the program fact of view and some positive counterplea views of plaintiff. For this be undertaken by plaintiff partially the burden of proof. At the same time, in criminal contentious case from quilt plaintiff undertakes the partial burden of proof, is not only accord with defendant person benefit, is also accord with lawsuit benifit as well as guarantee the consideration of human rights.

Keyword: burden of proof; presumption of innocence; preponderance of evidence
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注：【包括：毕业论文，任务书，开题报告】

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