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春秋时期成文法颁布的背景分析
摘 要
春秋时期是1个由习惯法向成文法过渡的时代，春秋各国的制度基本都是继承西周而来，随着宗法制度的逐渐崩溃，旧社会统治秩序的紊乱，原来以习惯法与刑罚相结合的制度已不能适应社会出现的变化格局，各诸侯国为适应政治经济的变革与发展，法律制度也相应的起了变化。新兴地主阶级将斗争的矛头指向以秘密专横为特征的奴隶制法律制度，以保护私有财产为中心的成文法在各国陆续出现。新的法律体系取代了旧的法律制度，从而使中国的法制实现了从习惯法向成文法的转化，使法律真正成为调整人们行为的社会规范，并为新兴的封建生产关系建设起到了保障作用，推动了中国历史的发展。
关键词：春秋时期； 成文法；背景； 意义
Abstract
The Spring and Autumn Period was a transitional period that from the common law to the written law , the systems in various countries of The Spring and Autumn Period were basically inherit from the Western Zhou Dynasty. With the collapse of patriarchal system and the disorder of old society order，the original system which combined the common law and the penalty had not been able to adapt to the change that the appears in society. various feudal lords country for the adaption politics economy transformation and the development, the legal system also corresponding got up the change. The emerging landlord class began to against for slavery law system which take secret despotically as characteristic，the written laws which take protection of private property as the central appear one after another in the various countries. The new legal framework had substituted for the old one，and caused the transformation from common law to the written law. So the law became the social norm which could really adjusts people behavior, and it would protect the construction of the emerging feudalism productive relations, and promote the Chinese history development.
Key words: the Spring and Autumn Period of China; statutory law; background; significance
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