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论中国原始神话的宇宙意识
摘 要
神话是1个涉及到世界的创造、起源和其他重大宗教性事件的综合叙述，它产生的结果是世界、自然、文化以及由此衍生的事物被创造了出来，并被赋予其意义。中国原始神话的宇宙论指的是远古中国人民对宇宙的起源、生成与发展问题的探索与解释，也代表远古人民的世界观，它是以东方特有的混融型神话思维方式对世界整体性的把握。
论文分为3个部分：第1部分从中国原始神话宇宙论的产生原因、天体意识、宇宙秩序和价值观念的角度分析中国原始神话的宇宙论。它为我们进1步研究许多重要的天文现象和文化现象以及重组上古神话谱系及其历史演变过程提供了基本的原始材料；第2部分从盘古开天、伏羲创世、女娲补天3个创世神话来分析宇宙生成问题。这3个创世神话中可以看出古代中国人对宇宙起源的认识及对生命的思考，是用1种新的话语系统去表达人类对宇宙生成模式的看法；第3部分以昆仑山为载体，具体阐述宇宙的“3层”、“9重”之说。宇宙层次的研究，有利于我们了解中国和世界各个民族的文学、天文地理以及哲学思想，对推动人类文明的发展有着1定的积极意义。
关键词：中国原始神话；宇宙论；宇宙生成；宇宙再造；宇宙结构
ABSTRACT
Mythology is a comprehensive narration which involves the creation the origin and some other significant religious events of the world. It produced the result that the universe, nature, culture and other substances deriving from them were created and endowed with a specific meaning. The cosmology of Chinese primitive mythology refers to the ancient Chineses exploration and explanation on the origin, production and development of the universe. It also represents the world outlook of the ancient people. It is also the comprehension towards the world as a whole by the means of the oriental distinctive mixed mythology reasoning.
The thesis is divided into there parts. The first part analyses the cosmology of Chinese primitive mythology at the angle of its reasons of being, celestial sense, cosmic order and view of value. It provides us with fundamental materials to further study many significant astronomical and cultural phenomena and to reorganize the pedigree of fairy tale in ancient time and its historical development course. The second part dissects the formation of the universe through three fairy stories---“Pan Gu seperate heaven and earth”, “Fu Xi creates the Life”, “Nv Wa mend the sky”. From these three stories, we can see the ancient Chinese of understanding towards the origin of universe and the thinking on life which is a new language system to explain the view on the pattern of formation of universe. The third part made a detailed exposition of the theory of “Three Parts” and “Nine Parts” of the universe through “Kun Lun Mountain”. The study of universal layer not can help us understand the literature, astronomy, geography and philosophical ideology at home and various nationalities abroad, but also can give an active impetus to the development of the mankinds civilization.
Key words: Chinese primitive mythology; theory of the cosmic; generated of the cosmic; reproduction of the cosmic; structure of the cosmic
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