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安娜.卡列妮娜的悲剧及其意义
摘 要
安娜•卡列妮娜是109世纪俄罗斯文学巨匠托尔斯泰笔下最富魅力的女性形象，她是1个追求个性解放，争取自主爱情，敢于反抗压迫，敢于离经叛道的上层妇女形象，也因此造成了她悲剧的命运。造成安娜悲剧的因素是多方面的，大多学者在安娜的研究上花上了大量的心血，也有斐然的成绩，他们多大是从安娜的性格，以及她所处的社会环境为出发点。我认为安娜的悲剧根源除了性格和社会环境外，还包括人性根源和俄罗斯的文化根源。同时在我还发现，安娜和丈夫卡列宁性格之间的区别，以及安娜和情妇渥伦斯基性格之间的区别都是造成她悲剧的因素。安娜的悲剧形象在世界知识妇女层中得到了广泛的同情与热爱，这充分显示出了妇女自我意识的觉醒和对自身命运的关注，尤其是知识妇女。安娜的悲剧也反映了贵族阶级家庭关系的瓦解，揭露上流社会虚伪的道德观念及其冷酷的社会关系。本文分两大部分，第1部分主要从性格、社会环境、人性以及俄罗斯文化4个方面来对造成安娜悲剧的因素进行讨论；第2部分则从安娜悲剧的社会意义现实意义进行分析。
关键词：安娜；性格矛盾；爱情悲剧；社会根源；文化根源；虚伪；勇敢
ABSTRACT
Anna Karenina is the most elegant character in the books written by Leo Tolstoy, the greatest Russian writer in the 19th century. She is a character of upper class lady who chased the freedom, looked for self-emotion and dared to fight against her life pressure. But those characters also made her life tragic. There were lots of reasons for her tragic life, and many scholars have spent lots of time on studying Anna’s life, some have achieved brilliant results. Anna’s nature and her social background have been their study points. Besides these, in my opinion, I think her tragic life is also based on her nature of humanizing and Russian culture. Meanwhile the difference between Anna and her husband’s nature, was also the reason for her tragic life. Her tragic life gained sympathy from the upper-class ladies in the world. That means the ladies, especially the upper-class women, concerned about their self-causation and self-life. It reflects the ruin of the noble family membership, the hypocritical moral and bloodless social relationship in the upper class. There are two parts in this essay. In the first part we discussed the elements, which make Anna’s life tragic, from the angles of human nature, social background, humanism and Russian culture. In the second part, we did analysis from the social meaning and the meaning of our real lives.
Key words: Personality contradiction; love tragedy; Social origin; Cultural origin;
False; Brave
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