如何用英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪

时间：2022-10-27 15:58:39 礼仪英语我要投稿

如何用英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪

　　中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。假如你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。以下，小编为大家整理了如何用英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪，欢迎阅读。

如何用英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪

　　Well, normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.

　　这个位子一般是主位，是主人的。

　　The seat is facing the door of this room.

　　这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)

　　One may also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkins are folded.

　　也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。

　　Regardless of how the napkins are arranged.，the tallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.

　　无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。

　　At the small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the host seat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat for the main guest.

　　一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。

　　But usually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and it is not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across the table like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which can make it easier for them to talk.

　　当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。

　　And on the table I suppose you have noticed that there is something like this, it’s a smaller table on the big table.

　　我想你也注意到了在桌子上还有一个小桌子，就是可以转动的这个。

　　And I suppose you call it Lazy Susan.

　　可以叫它Lazy Susan。

　　Lazy Suzan

　　Yeah, this can make things easier for us.

　　对，它可以方便客人夹菜。

　　Because in the Chinese way of having food，we don’t order our own food.

　　因为在中国的宴席上，我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。

　　We order for everybody and everybody shares the food on the table.

　　而是为所有人点菜，大家一起分享食物。

　　And usually we can have each of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.

　　我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。

　　So what if something I want is on the other side of the table, for instance if I want the chicken, so I can turn the Lazy Susan and turn the chicken to my side.

　　那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边，比如说我想吃鸡肉，我就可以转动这个小桌子，让鸡肉转到我这一边来。

　　I can just pick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper or polite in Chinese table manner.

　　这样不用站起来就可以够到菜，因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。

　　And of course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn the table at that time, turn lazy Susan at that time.

　　另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候，这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。

　　And do you know why I just sit here rather than there?

　　你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?

　　Because the one sitting there is gonna pay the bill.

　　因为坐在那儿的'人要负责买单。

　　Most Chinese people have the tradition of making toasts at banquets.

　　中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。

　　The order on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to the youngest by social position from high to low, or by guest status from principal to secondary.

　　敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。

　　Only if the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner, would the toast be well received and appreciated.

　　只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序，才能达到敬酒的效果，使大家皆大欢喜。

　　One may propose a toast at any time throughout the meal, and making several toasts to one person is acceptable as well.

　　在宴席上饮酒的过程中，随时都可以敬酒，而且可以向同一个人多次敬酒。

　　If the guests’ glasses are less than half full, the host will help refill glasses for them.当杯中的饮料少于一半时，主人通常会为客人斟满。

　　The order in which this takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts, placing those of higher social status first.

　　斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼高低之分的。

　　When people make a toast to a person superior, they usually make sure that rim of their glass clinks at position lower than rim of the other person’s glass, which expresses respect and modesty.

　　在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时，人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬，往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。

　　To show good hospitality, the host usually urge the guest to eat more.

　　为了表示热情，主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。

　　For children, relatives or close friends, they will even serve the dishes themselves.

　　遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人，甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。

　　The guests are supposed to accept the serving and kindly show their appreciation.

　　客人通常要友好地接受，并且表示感谢。

　　Even if they do not like the particular dish, they do not refuse the serving as simply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.

　　即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜，也不要拒绝，放到自己盘子一边就可以了。

　　Eating in the restaurant in China, tips are not necessary.

　　另外，在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。

　　Bottom up! 【Drink up! / Cheers!】

　　干杯

　　Pay the bill.

　　买单

　　napkin

　　餐巾

　　拓展：用英语介绍春节风俗

　　从农历正月初一开始的节庆活动可谓丰富多彩，多种多样。

　　A series of colorful celebration activities begin on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　春节过了以后，就是在过去中国的农村里边，文艺的活动逐渐地展开了，有各种的文艺节目，像我们现在看到的北京花会一样，高跷、旱船，另外就是唱戏。 After the Spring Festival, all kinds of entertainment programs used to be given in the rural areas in China. Just like the flower exhibition in Beijing now, the entertainment programs include walking on stilts, taking a boat on ground and operas.

　　不管是城里人，还是在农村，人们都要做的一件事就是拜年。民间流行的拜年活动先是从家里开始的。

　　No matter in the city or in the countryside, all the people will do one thing that is to extend Spring Festival greetings. This activity begins at first between family members.

　　一般是我们晚辈要给长辈拜年，比如给父母和父母的兄弟姐妹，大爷、大妈等拜年。

　　Normally we will extend our Spring Festival greetings t our elders, such as our parents, uncles and aunts.

　　亲戚之间在春节期间走动，有互拜平安的意思。

　　Relatives will drop each other a visit during the Spring Festival to give their best wishes.

　　给亲戚拜年，出门之后就作揖、问安，说点吉祥话，恭喜过年呐，恭喜发财呀，说点吉祥话，预示着第二年有个好的，这就是新一年来了以后有好运。

　　To drop a Spring Festival visit is to give your new year greetings when you are out. Have a luck talk. Happy new year! May you come into a good fortune! A luck talk can bring luck to people in the new year.

　　身体非常重要，所以春节的问候往往加上身体健康。

　　Health is very important. So new greetings normally have 万事如意，心想事成。

　　Hope everything goes your way. May you succeed atin whatever you try.

　　事业有成！

　　Have a successful career! 春节词汇精选： drop a Spring Festival visit 拜年 a luck talk 吉祥话

　　除了以往的到家里拜年，或寄贺年卡，近年来，人们也开始通过电话、电子邮件和手机短信拜年。

　　The traditional way of extending Spring Festival greetings includes to drop a visit or to send new year cards. In recent years, people began to use telephone, email and sms to extend their Spring Festival wishes.

　　虽然拜年的方式变化了，但对孩子们来讲，有一件事是不变的，那就是拜年时长辈们会给压岁钱，因为压岁钱多是放在红纸袋里的，所以人们也称之为红包。

　　Although people have different ways of extending the Spring Festival wishes now, for children, one thing still remains unchanged. This is, when they pay a Spring

　　Festival visit to their elders, elders will give them Yasuiqian, i.e. gift money. Since Yasuiqian is money put into a small red paper envelope, people also call it bagenvelopepacket

　　一般是这样，家里给压岁钱就是给小孩子。磕头拜年，父母给压岁钱。

　　Normally, our elders give us children new year money. We kowtow to them and give them our best wishes. They will give us new year money.

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