开场白
开场白(prolusion)有可能决定整个面试的基调。所谓“前三分钟定终身”,即你给面试考官的第一印象,从言谈举止到穿着打扮将直接影响到你被录取的机会。要彬彬有礼,但不要显得过分殷勤;要大方得体,不要拘谨或过分谦让。
还有,应试者需要注意的是,虽然对方为了缓和紧张气氛会问几个轻松的问题,但回答问题时一定要有礼貌,答案要抓住重点,和面试无关的话不要说,尽量考虑对方最想知道什么。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
1) May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
2) How are you doing, Mrs. Smith?
你好,史密斯女士。
3) Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?
对不起,我可以见史密斯女士吗?
4) Miss Wu? Will you come in please? Take a seat.
吴小姐,请进,坐下吧。
5) I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you.
我是应约来面试的,非常高兴见到你。
6) I am coming for an interview as required.
我是应邀来面试的。
7) Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
找到我们公司困难吗?
8) How do you think of the weather today?
你认为今天的天气如何?
CONVERSATIONS 会话
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
A: May I come in?
I: Yes, please.
A: How are you doing, Madam? My name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.
I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager.
A: Nice to see you, Mrs. Smith.
I: Nice to meet you, too.
A: 我可以进来吗?
I: 请进。
A:你好,夫人。我叫吴京,我是应邀来贵公司面试的。
I: 好的,谢谢你过来。吴先生请坐,我叫安妮•史密斯,是经理助理。
A:非常高兴见到你,史密斯女士。
I: 我也很高兴见到你。
Dialogue 2
A: OK, Mr. Wu. You may come in. I?m Anne Smith and on my right, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down.
I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb.
A: Your English is fluent.
I: Thank you.
A: How do you think of the weather today?
I: I don?t like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny as soon as possible.
A: 好了,吴先生,你可以进来了。我是安妮•史密斯,我右面是我的同事安娜•邓肯,左边是安吉拉•兰姆。请坐吧。
I: 谢谢你。下午好,史密斯女士、邓肯小姐、兰姆小姐。
A:你的英语很流利。
I: 谢谢夸奖。
A: 你觉得今天的天气如何?
I: 我不喜欢这样的天气,又冷还下着雨,真希望早点出太阳。
Dialogue 3
A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?
I: It's me. What can I do for you?
A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. I?m coming here for an interview by appointment.
I: Are you Mr. Wu?
A: Yes, I am.
I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
A: Not really, I am familiar with this area.
A: 不好意思,我可以见史密斯女士吗?
I: 我就是,需要我帮忙吗?
A: 很高兴见到你,史密斯女士。我是应约来面试的。
I: 你是吴先生吧?
A: 是的,我是。
I: 我也很高兴见到你。找我们公司困难吗?
A: 没有,我对这一带很熟悉。
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 关键词
interview 面试 request 需要,要求
as requested 应邀 assistant 助理的,辅助的;助手
as soon as possible 尽快 colleague 同事
appointment 约会,约定 fluent 流利的,流畅的
by appointment 按约定 be familiar with 熟悉
NOTES 注释
这是面试开始时常用到的几个场景。面试可能是一对一进行,也可能是集体面试,一般之前都有预约。注意不同场合下的几个关键用语:(提前预约过)“I come here for an interview by appointment.”或者“I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.”。
如果是集体面试,主考官会轮流叫人,进入房间后只要自己介绍就可以了。如果是第一次登门拜访,则需要说明你的来意和一些相关情况,比如你是从广告上看到的招聘启事或者是经人推荐的,一定要说清楚。句型有:“Excuse me, please. I wish to apply for the vacancy advertised in the morning newspaper yesterday. Has the vacancy been filled?”或者“I was referred to your company by Mr.White, your manager.”。
SUBSTITUTION EXERCISES
替换练习
1) It?s nice to see you.
Nice to see you.
Glad to see you.
Nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
2) I am Margaret Smith, the assistant manager.
the personnel manager
the administration Manager
the area representative
我是Margaret Smith, 经理助理
人事经理
行政经理
地区代表
3) Did you have any difficulty finding our company?
Did you have any trouble finding
Is it convenient for you to find
Is it easy for you to find
你找到我们公司有困难吗?
有没有遇到什么麻烦找到我们公司?
找到我们公司方便吗?
找到我们公司容易吗?
4) I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.
by appointment.
as invited.
是你们要求我过来贵公司面试的。
我是按预约过来贵公司面试的。
我应邀来贵公司面试的。
个人信息
这里所讲的个人资料是一个应征者的基本信息,虽然是一些很简单的问题,但是正是根据这些信息,主考官可以初步断定应试者是否符合他们的要求。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
1) What is your name,please?
请问,你叫什么名字?
2) Can you tell me what your full name is, please?
能把你的.全名告诉我吗?
3) How do you spell your full name?
你的全名怎么拼写?
4) I was born on June 22,1980.
我生于1980年6月22日。
5) You look very young.How old are you?
你看上去很年轻,你多大了?
6) I am just over twenty-two.
我刚过22岁。
7) Where are you from?
你是哪里人?
8) Where is your native place?
你的籍贯是哪里?
9) Where do you live now?
你现在住哪里?
10) I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing.
我住在北京市中关村大街606号,802单元。
11) Can you tell me something about your family?
能介绍一下你的家庭情况吗?
12) Are you married?
你结婚了吗?
13) How long have you been married?
你结婚多长时间了?
14) I have been married for two years.
我结婚两年了。
CONVERSATIONS 会话
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
I: What is your name, please?
A: My name is Sun lin.
I: How old are you?
A: I am twenty-five years old.
I: May I ask your birth date?
A: Yes, my birth date is September 22, 1977.
I: Where do you live now?
A: I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing.
I: Then tell me your birthplace.
A: My birthplace is Nanjing.
I: Ok,I know you are not a resident of Beijing. Where is your domicile place then?
A: My domicile place is Nanjing,too.
I: 请问,你叫什么名字?
A: 我叫孙林。
I: 你多大了?
A: 25岁。
I: 我可以问问你的生日吗?
A: 可以,我的生日是1977年9月22日。
I: 你现在住哪里呢?
A: 我住北京市中关村大街606号,802单元。
I: 你的出生地是?
A: 我的出生地是南京。
I: 好的,我知道你不是北京人。那你的原籍是哪里?
A: 我的原籍也是南京。
Dialogue 2
I: Mr.Sun,would you mind if I ask you some questions, which may sound impolite?
A: Ah,never mind, please.
I: Can you tell me how old you are?
A: I am 25 years old.
I: Are you married?
A: No, I am still single.
I: Can you tell me something about your family?
A: Ok.There are four persons in my family, my parents, my elder sister and me.
I: 孙先生,我可以问你几个听起来可能不是很有礼貌的问题吗?
A: 啊,没关系,请问吧。
I: 你能告诉我你多大了吗?
A: 我25岁了。
I: 你结婚了吗?
A: 没有,我还是单身。
I: 那你能告诉我你家里的一些情况吗?
A: 好的,我家四口人,我父母,我姐姐和我。
Dialogue 3
I: Tell me a little bit about yourself, please.
A: My name is Sunlin and I live in Beijing. I was born in 1980. I will graduate from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting.
I: Would you tell me something about your family?
A: There are three in my family, my parents and myself. My father is a teacher and my mother is a worker.
I: 能告诉我一些你自己的情况吗?
A: 我叫孙林,住在北京。我出生于1980年。今年七月将从北京大学毕业,我主修的专业是会计学。
I: 能说说你的家庭情况吗?
A: 我们家三口人,我父母和我。我父亲是一位教师,我母亲是一名工人。
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 关键词
birthplace 出生地 resident 居民,居住者
domicile (法律)原籍 sound 听起来
single 单身的 married 结婚的
NOTES 注释
根据这些信息,主考官可以初步断定应试者是否符合他们的要求,比如有些工作只适合本地人来做;有些工作需要经常出差,单身的人就有优势。但是有些涉及个人隐私,自己不便于说的,比如主考官问你:I noticed you?re wearing a wedding ring. Do you have any children?这时你最好的回答就是Why do you ask?,这样可以使你掌握主动,使主考官把他真正的意图说出来,比如也许他是在试探你是否能长时间留在他们公司。
1) Can you tell me your name,please?
Can I have
What is
请问你能告诉我你的名字吗?
请问我能知道你的名字吗?
请问你叫什么名字。
2) How old are you? 你多大了?
What is your age?
May I ask your age?
3) What?s your birthday? 你的出生日是?
When is your birth date? 你哪一年出生?
When were you born? 你哪一年出生?
4) Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
What is your hometown?
你来自哪里?
你来自哪里?
你的老家是哪里?
5) Where is your native place?
domicile
permanent
你老家是哪里?
你现在住在哪里?
你永久性的居住地是哪里?
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