职称英语复习指导:派生介绍
职称英语复习指导:派生介绍
派生:通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词:
(1)前缀一般不造成词类的转变,而只是引起意思上的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词:
前缀
|
意思
|
例词
|
un- | 不 做相**作 |
unhappy uncomfortable undressundo |
dis- | 不 做相**作 |
dislike disagree disinfect disconnect |
in- | 不 | informal inconvenient |
im- | 不 | impolite impossible |
non- | 不 | non-existent nonconductor |
还有一些表示其他意思的前缀:
前缀
|
意思
|
例词
|
re- | 重新 | retell rewrite |
co- | 共同 | co-exist co-operate |
super- | 超级,上层 | supermarket superman |
sub- | 下面的 | subway subdivide |
inter- | 之间的`,相互 | international interact |
(2)构成名词的后缀常用的有:
后缀
|
例词
|
-er | thinker teacher |
-or | actorsailor |
-ee | employee trustee |
-ess | actress waitress |
-ness | illness happiness |
-(a)tion | preparationdictation |
-ment | movement government |
-ing | building painting |
-ship | leadership friendship |
-hood | childhood motherhood |
(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有:
后缀
|
例词
|
-ful | useful cheerful |
-less | careless homeless |
-ish | childish selfish |
-ive | active collective |
-able | acceptableagreeable |
-ible | sensible responsible |
-al | critical exceptional |
-ous | famous continuous |
-ic | realistic historic |
-en | golden wooden |
相关信息请访问应届毕业生职称英语
【职称英语复习指导:派生介绍】相关文章:
2018年职称英语考试复习指导08-19
2017年职称英语考试复习指导09-18
考研英语复习指导12-27
职称英语复习技巧09-10
职称英语介绍09-26
考研英语复习技巧指导08-23
考研英语应该如何复习:考研英语复习指导06-29
职称英语重点词汇复习10-23
职称英语常见词汇复习10-23
职称英语复习资料11-14