职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技

时间：2024-10-05 08:10:34 职称英语我要投稿

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　　无论在学习或是工作中，我们都要用到练习题，只有多做题，学习成绩才能提上来。学习就是一个反复反复再反复的过程，多做题。你知道什么样的习题才算得上好习题吗？下面是小编收集整理的职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技1

　　对于平时阅读来说，更注重的是阅读能力，阅读感觉的培养，而并不是去做对做多题目，所以更应该去关注文章内容，文字上的一些内涵。基于这一点应注意做到如下三个方面。

　　职称英语这门考试它的基础是阅读，很多知识点，方法都是从阅读中引申出去的，所以掌握好阅读这一项，对我们通过考试是至关重要的。其实很多同学并不是不知道阅读的重要性，而是被阅读的文章吓到了，看到长篇大论的英文就觉得自己没有信心，没有兴趣读下去，这其实就是很多同学在平时训练阅读时的一个误区，没有分清楚培养阅读能力以及培养阅读技巧的区别。对于平时阅读来说，我们更注重的时阅读能力，阅读感觉的培养，而并不是去做对做多题目。所以我们更应该去关注文章内容，文字上的一些内涵。基于这一点我们注意做到如下三个方面：

　　抓住内容，欣赏文字;掌握结构，抛开语法;积累单词，培养语感。

　　一、抓住内容，欣赏文字

　　刚才说过，对于平时的阅读来说，我们应更注重培养一种感觉，一种能力，所以我们应该多多关注文章作者是从哪些角度来向我们说明一些问题，向我们阐述一种观点的，他要告诉我们的究竟是件什么事，或者说他要告诉我们的究竟是个什么道理。他又是用什么样的结构，什么样的语言来叙述、说明、议论的，以及不同题材，不同体裁的文章，他又是怎么安排它的逻辑顺序的，我们应该怎么对这些文章施以不同的方法，因地制宜。

　　二、掌握结构，抛开语法

　　虽然我们知道一篇文章里涉及到非常多的语法知识点，但我们在平时阅读文章的时候没有必要对这些知识点、方法进行一一的剖析，我们所要做的就是掌握结构，把握作者通过这种结构所要传达给我们的观点是什么。比如说，我们在一篇文章里看到这个句子：I?used?to?smoke.这里涉及到了used?to这样一个语法结构，我们在阅读的时候就没有必要去解析它的各种用法、用途是什么，我们要做的仅仅是理解它的含义就是说“我曾经抽过烟”，“我原来抽过烟”，隐含的意思就是我现在不抽了。

　　三、积累单词，培养语感

　　我们都知道，单词是学习英语的基础，无论是阅读、听说、写作都离不开单词的积累，我们在平时阅读时，应该学会去积累单词，就像我们平时在阅读中文的时候会不自觉的去学习一些新的词汇一样，比如什么非典，申奥等等，都是原来很少说到，而慢慢学会的，备考资料

　　再一点就是在欣赏内容、欣赏文字的同时，去培养一种语言的感觉，就像我们平时不怎么费脑子就脱口说中文一样。

　　下面是一些具有代表性问题的问答：

　　问：其实我每次都很想像老师说得去多读，但却总是读不懂，慢慢的就没有兴趣了，怎么办?

　　回答：其实这是很多同学中存在的一个问题。这需要从你去阅读文章的目的谈起。如果你是为了积累单词、句型去读，那读不懂还情有可原。因为这样你需要先去掌握这些对你来说陌生的词、句。但如果你是带有一种欣赏的目的去读，那就没有必要去理解文中的每一个单词和句型，你所要去做的仅仅是去读懂文章的大致脉络，了解文章的内容，理解作者行文的目的就可以了。很多同学拿到课外读物，一遇到生词，就抱着一种不去弄懂不罢休的精神;其实这根本没有这个必要，因为我们的阅读分泛读和精读，平时的大多数的文章应该采取一种泛读的方法，而不要看到文章就想去精读，否则慢慢读起来就会对阅读失去兴趣了。所以首先一定要把握好阅读的根本目的和目标。

　　问：我在阅读的时候，总有一种习惯，就是一句话非得读几遍才能读懂，甚至有时候读了很多遍都读不懂，这样非常影响速度，怎么解决呢?

　　回答：这个问题提得非常好，解决起来也非常简单，首先你要找出出现这种问题的原因。有90%的'同学出现这种问题的原因是在阅读是开小差，一边读一边想别的事，自然句子的意思读不懂了，甚至连句子在哪里有时候也会搞错，即使读了很多遍，只要脑子里还在想别的事，你就会读不懂。解决的方法也很简单，尽量去集中精神，集中注意力去读文章。我们说尽量是因为开小差是必然的，这也没有必要担心，只要减少开小差的次数就行了。另外还有那10%的同学的问题是出在实在对某些句型、单词不熟悉，这种情况一旦出现，如果是在平时，只要不影响文章的理解，就把它跳过去，在理解上下文后，了解全文的大致内容后，再来推测出该句子的含义。如果是在考试时，你就得仔细揣摩前后文的联系，推测出该句子的含义了。碰到生单词的作法也是一样的。

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技2

　　Experiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified (GM) foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.

　　A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains supercharged with protein might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.

　　Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: “The future benefits will be enormous, and the best is yet to come”.

　　To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. “A tomato is a tomato,” said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.

　　Critics of GM foods challenge Sansoni’s opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.

　　In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen made by Bt corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist sprinkled the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that makes a milky juice and is the only known food source of the monarch butterfly caterpillar. Within four days of munching on the milkweed leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars had died. “Monarchs are considered to be a flagship species for conservation.” said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor. “This is a warning bell.”

　　Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides used to protect most of today’s crops are sprayed on the crops when needed and decay quickly in the environment. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insect species feeding on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and could do so in a hurry, say the critics. Insects may also develop a resistance to the insecticide Bt.

　　At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating “superweeds” that could take over whole fields.

　　So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh any of the risks they might carry?

　　1. Paragraphs 1,2&3 tries to give the idea that

　　A) GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.

　　B) We cannot recognize the benefits of GM foods too early.

　　C) GM foods may have both benefits and harm.

　　D) GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.

　　2. Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed citied in Paragraph 6?

　　A) It is cited to show GM foods can kill insects effectively.

　　B) It is cited to show GM foods contain more protein.

　　C) It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.

　　D) It is cited to show GM foods may harm crops.

　　3. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?

　　A) They may lose their ability to produce offspring.

　　B) They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.

　　C) They move to other fields free from insecticide.

　　D) They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.

　　4. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?

　　A) Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.

　　B) Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.

　　C) Most European countries have not banned GM foods.

　　D) The United States has not banned GM foods.

　　5. What is the writer’s attitude to GM foods?

　　A) We cannot tell from the passage.

　　B) He thinks their benefits outweigh their risks.

　　C) He thinks their risks outweigh their benefits.

　　D) He thinks their benefits and risks are balanced.

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技3

　　一、抓住内容，欣赏文字

　　刚才说过，对于平时的阅读来说，我们应更注重培养一种感觉，一种能力，所以我们应该多多关注文章作者是从哪些角度来向我们说明一些问题，向我们阐述一种观点的，他要告诉我们的究竟是件什么事，或者说他要告诉我们的究竟是个什么道理，他又是用什么样的结构，什么样的语言来叙述、说明、议论的，以及不同题材，不同体裁的文章，他又是怎么安排它的逻辑顺序的，我们应该怎么对这些文章施以不同的'方法，因地制宜。

　　二、掌握结构，抛开语法

　　虽然我们知道一篇文章里涉及到非常多的语法知识点，但我们在平时阅读文章的时候没有必要对这些知识点、方法进行一一的剖析，我们所要做的就是掌握结构，把握作者通过这种结构所要传达给我们的观点是什么。比如说，我们在一篇文章里看到这个句子：I used to smoke.这里涉及到了used to这样一个语法结构，我们在阅读的时候就没有必要去解析它的各种用法、用途是什么，我们要做的仅仅是理解它的含义就是说“我曾经抽过烟”，“我原来抽过烟”，隐含的意思就是我现在不抽了。

　　三、积累单词，培养语感

　　再一点就是在欣赏内容、欣赏文字的同时，去培养一种语言的感觉，就像我们平时不怎么费脑子就脱口说中文一样。

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技4

　　The Smell of Money

　　For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay"s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank"s security and professionalism.

　　But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks" air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger"s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.

　　It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.

　　“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O"Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We"ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O"Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”

　　1. Artificial smells have NOT been used in ___________.

　　A cafes

　　B banks

　　C travel agencies

　　D supermarkets

　　2. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people___________.

　　A to spend money

　　B to feel confident about banks

　　C to earn more money

　　D to withdraw money from banks

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技5

　　一、阅读理解题型主要考查考生以下四个方面：

　　1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

　　2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

　　3.既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

　　4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系，理解文章的深层含义，二、阅读理解题型复习策略分析

　　1、复习方向：

　　复习教材上的阅读文章以本类别和级别的新增文章为主。例如你是综合C级的考生，复习时首先以综合C的文章为主，然后复习本类别其他级别的文章，如果有精力的话可以看看其他类别的文章。

　　2、常考的阅读理解题型：

　　职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定，只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法，并进行有针对性的训练，就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有：

　　（1）主旨题

　　复习文章时首先要看文章的标题。文章的标题往往是短文中心意义所在，这有利于做后面的主旨题。主旨题考查的主要是考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有：

　　1. The main idea of this passage is ________.

　　2. The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　3. What is the passage primarily concerned about？

　　（2）细节题

　　这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：

　　A、是非题（三正一误或三误一正）

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE？

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？

　　3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×？

　　B、例证题

　　The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

　　C、其他具体题，如问原因的

　　1）Which of the following may lead to （cause）________.

　　2）The main reason for ，.. is ________.

　　（3）词义题

　　这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：

　　1. The word “。..” in Line （Paragraph）× most probably means ________.

　　2. In Paragraph × ，the word “。..” refers to （stands for）________.

　　3. The word “。..” in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

　　（4）推理题

　　这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

　　主要形式有：

　　1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

　　2. The passage implies （suggests）that ________.

　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　三、高分通关必做功课：

　　1.保证单词量：单词是考试中理解文章的.基础，而很多考生往往单词背得很少，导致理解错误;或者单词背得不熟，导致理解太慢。比如很多考生连pessimistic（悲观的），in that （由于，因为）等这些考试中常用单词和词组都没有背出;还有很多同学记忆单词靠主观猜想，如不少同学认为objective（客观的）是“反对的”之意。在考前时间不多的情况下，考生可以通过熟记职称真题中的核心词汇，抓重点来背。

　　2.及时作总结：有的考生练习做了不少，但是水平提高不多。究其原因，主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考，不能知道自己的不足在哪里，更不能有针对性地加以改正。在作总结的时候，考生可以站在出题者的角度

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