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职称英语综合类B卷完形填空真题及答案
完形填空有多种形式，但基本设计原则一致，通常是在一篇文章中删除若干关键词，考生需要从提供的选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处，使文章完整、通顺。下面是小编收集整理的职称英语综合类B卷完形填空真题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
职称英语综合类B卷完形填空真题及答案 1
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 2010，the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300，000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight，thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers，which will support most of the bridge’ s load.The beefy cables of the bridge.each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be something2.It ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____
After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main cables.builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70，500 tons.In return，the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39.000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100，000 cars.Those anchors are essential.____(5)____
注释：
1. Rumor has it that ：传说中的…… Rumor has it that 这是一种固定结构。it 是宾语，that 引导的从句具体说明 it 的内容。
2. something ：值得重视的人或事
练习：
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?
C. If true，one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait，each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.
答案与题解：
1. C 选项C中有一个关键词beast，与第一句中的monster相呼应。所以，C是答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主语是 They。由于表语是suspension bridges，They 替代的一定是前面句子出现过的bridges。六个选项中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思连贯。
3. E “空3”前面的`句子中有 the first job 这几个词。有first，必有second/then。六个选项中，只有E含有The second job。所以，E是答案。
4.F “空4”前面的句子说的是，把这些吊索吊高定位是有难度的，不仅仅由于它们很长，还由于它们很重。F具体地介绍了它们的重量，应该是“空4”前面的句子的后续句。
5.D “空5”前面的句子说的是，桥桩很重要。为什么很重要呢?D解释了桥桩的作用，意思连贯，所以是答案。
职称英语综合类B卷完形填空真题及答案 2
Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.
However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：
Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.
Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A） in B） to C） under D） on
2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding
3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free
4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly
5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore
6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to
7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient
8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on
9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted
10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give
11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up
12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments
13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case
14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner
15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number
KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
职称英语综合类B卷完形填空真题及答案 3
China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系统) Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __________(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in__________(2) and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to __________(3) the major world infrastructure (基础设施) for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced__________(4) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __________(5). The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be__________ (6) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __________(7) the US ability to downgrade(降级) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition__________(8) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (卫星群集) will__________ (9) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.
The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to__________(10) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (编码) , wide-band signal__________(11)the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming( 干扰 ) and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__________ (12) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board__________ (13) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink( 向上传输) stations, Receiverson
the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their__________ (14). A "search and rescue" function will also__________(15) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1.A. offer
B. offered
C. will offer
D. has offered
2.A. funding
B. providing
C. paying
D. charging
3.A. build
B. use
C. Become
D. do
4.A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
5.A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. later
6.A. found
B. produced
C. positioned
D. located
7.A. with
B. for
C. aboutD. above
8.A. results in
B. gives rise to
C. is due to
D. causes
9.A. be made from
B. consist of
C. consist in
D. be consisted of
10. A. spend
B. gain
C. give
D. cost
11. A. offered
B. called
C. used
D. turned
12. A. officials
B. countries
C. organization
D. agreement
13. A. /
B. the satellite
C. the satellites
D. satellites
14. A. speed
B. direction
C. distance
D. location
15. A. send
B. let
C. allow
D. transmit
答案解析：
1.C。从上下文语境来看，中国将帮助欧洲建立一个全球卫星导航系统，而且整段多使用将来时。
2.A。从上下文语境来看，中国将在__________ 方面提供2.3亿欧元(2.59亿美元)。四个选项分别代入，只有funding(基金，资金)符合语境，其他三个选项：providing(提供)，paying(付账)和charging(收费)在意思上均不符合。
3.A。从搭配来看，只有build the infrastructure(建设基础设施)是对的。
4.D。这里考查的是被动语态。was also announced是被动语态，其后是动作的执行者the European Commission，the European Space Agency(ESA)$W the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，故应选择bv。
5.B。这里考查固定短语(not)long ago(不久之前)，long before(不久)。从上下文语境来看，not long ago符合语境，本句意为：不久之前，欧洲贸易委员会、欧洲航天局和中国科技部宣布成立一个新的中心来协调合作事宜。
6.D。这里考查的是习惯搭配，be located at/in(位于……)，从上下文语境来看，该中心将设在北京大学内。
7.A。这里考查的是习惯搭配，interfere with(妨碍，干扰)是固定搭配。
8.C。从上下文语境来看，美国对伽利略(人造卫星)持反对态度，是由于伽利略卫星系统对全球定位系统在商业上提出挑战。选项A、B和D的意思都是“导致”，所以不符合句意。bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”，符合文意。
9.B。从上下文语境来看，伽利略卫星系统由27个运作卫星和3个储备卫星构成。B项consist of是“由……构成”的.意思。选项A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。选项C的consist in是“在于，存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被动形式。
10.D。从上下文语境来看，整个工程预计花费(cost)约32亿欧元。8和C与句意不符。选项A中的spend为及物动词。cost作为动词的用法为sth.cost(sb.)sth.，没有被动态形式。
1 1.B。wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)中的called在此是过去分一词做后置定语，修饰wide-band signal。
12.A。句子的谓语动词have said决定了主语应该是人而不是物。此外，B项是单数名词，不能用在这里。
13.B。clocks on board the satellite：在这架卫星上的钟表。这里的satellite特指前一句中的the first Galileo satellite，所以使用了定冠词the。选项A、C和D的内容文中都没有出现过，所以是错的。
14.D。通篇文章谈的都是定位系统，所以地面接收借助定位系统来定位，应选location。其他三个选项(speed，direction，distance)都不符合上下文所表达的意思。
15.B。从语法结构来看，只有let sb.do sth.是正确的。
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