武侯祠汉昭烈庙导游词

时间：2020-11-25 08:25:00 导游词我要投稿

武侯祠汉昭烈庙导游词

　　导语：武侯祠（汉昭烈庙），全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAA级旅游景区，国家一级博物馆。以下是小编整理武侯祠汉昭烈庙导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

武侯祠汉昭烈庙导游词

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　　你们好，欢迎你们来到旅游，我是你们的导游**。

　　成都武侯祠，位于四川省成都市南门武侯祠大街，是中国惟一的君臣合祀祠庙，由武侯祠、汉昭烈庙及惠陵组成，人们习惯将三者统称为武侯祠。成都武侯祠始建于公元223年修建惠陵(刘备的陵寝)之时，其中，武侯祠(诸葛亮的专祠)建于唐以前，初与祭祀刘备(汉昭烈帝)的汉昭烈庙相邻，明朝初年重建时将武侯祠并入，形成了君臣合祀，祠堂与陵园合一的格局。除惠陵以外现存祠庙主体建筑为1672年清康熙年间复建。1961年成都武侯祠被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

　　1984年成立博物馆，2008年被评为首批国家一级博物馆，享有“三国圣地”之美誉。成都武侯祠博物馆现分为三国历史遗迹区(文物区)、西区(三国文化体验区)、锦里民俗区(锦里)三大板块,面积15万平方米。2006年武侯祠被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，是全世界影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。

　　惠陵、汉昭烈庙始建于蜀汉章武三年(223年)，武侯祠由成汉李雄(303—334年在位)所建，最初位于成都少城。南北朝时武侯祠迁入。明初时惠陵、汉昭烈庙、武侯祠合并，并将刘备、诸葛亮合祀一殿，蜀人习惯将三者统称为武侯祠。武侯祠现存的建筑是清康熙十一年(1672年)所建。

　　武侯祠分为前后两殿，形成昭烈庙(昭烈殿、刘备殿)在前，武侯祠(忠武殿、诸葛亮殿)在后，前高后低的格局。东西偏殿中有关羽、张飞雕像。东西两廊分别为文武廊房，塑有文武官雕像28座，殿内外还有许多匾联，其中以清赵藩的攻心联最为著名：“能攻心則反側自消，從古知兵非好戰。不審勢即寬嚴皆誤，後來治蜀要深思。”武侯祠大门后柏丛中有6块石碑，由唐宰相裴度撰文、柳公绰书写、石匠鲁建刻字，为后世称为“三绝碑”。武侯祠内柏树众多，气氛庄严、肃穆。

　　从山门跨进武侯祠，丛竹簇簇，松柏森森，翠柳青青，潭水粼粼，景色优美宜人，眼前的香炉里烟雾缭绕，仿佛能带人一览三国鼎立的场面o绕过香炉拾级而上，进入了一处静谧的院落o院子内古木交错，花卉满庭o一棵棵百年大树就像忠心耿耿的士卒守卫着庭院，将庭院的气氛装饰得更加神秘o大拜殿是人们祭祀孔明先生的地方，殿内塑着孔明端坐的正面像，他羽扇纶巾，风度庄严o地上的蒲团上跪着祈福的人们，虔诚地祈求孔明的庇护o殿堂的柱子上挂满了历代名人撰写的对联o这些对联无不包含着人们对孔明先生的敬重和仰慕之情，我闭上眼睛，好像看到了孔明先生手摇羽扇，为刘备出谋划策的情景o ，

　　大殿后，翠竹丛中簇拥着蓬松如伞、古朴美观的茅庐o茅庐正门上悬挂着“诸葛草庐”的匾额o据说，这是诸葛孔明当年隐居的地方o诸葛草庐左侧是野云庵，右侧为古柏亭，是诸葛孔明会友读书之处o在这淡雅气息的笼罩中，我脑中又浮现出“三顾茅庐”的画面……

　　武侯祠之游，给我留下颇深印象的要数那些碑刻、牌匾和楹联，这一切，使武侯祠彰显丰富的文化内涵，闪烁着中国古老文化的灿烂光辉o ，

　　领略过武侯祠的庄严和神韵，我更加确信，南阳儿女今天创造的辉煌，在若干年后，也定会成为巍峨的丰碑!

　　武侯祠坐落于南阳市西南方向的卧龙岗上，坐西向东偏南，现存殿堂房舍267间，主要建筑由东而西排列在一条中轴线上，分前后两重，建筑布局严谨，疏密相宜，殿堂雄严，亭台壮观。祠前是宏伟雅致的“千古人龙”石牌坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱楼式，通体布满雕饰，对称的锦纹、图案，错落有致，疏朗多姿。高耸门外，望柱冲天，在苍松翠柏映衬下，使武侯祠显得更加巍峨壮观。从山门至大拜殿，左右两廊为前部，是人们祭祀诸葛亮的场所。后面的茅庐、古柏亭、野云庵、躬耕亭、伴月台、小虹桥、梁父岩、抱膝石、老龙洞、躬耕田，是根据诸葛亮“躬耕”时的`生活起居而兴建的纪念性建筑(即卧龙十景)。最后是宁远楼，亦名清风楼。山门之外有“诸葛井”和“澹宁读书台”。祠左侧院有关张殿、三顾堂、谢圃亭;右侧院为道房院，原是道人居住的地方。台下有诸葛书院。祠西南隅有龙角塔。大拜殿是武侯祠前部的主体建筑，殿宇高大宏伟，为歇山式建筑，殿前悬挂匾联十余幅，两壁嵌有石刻，中塑武侯诸葛亮坐像，两侧为其子诸葛瞻、其孙诸葛尚立像，形象逼真。

　　宁远楼是武侯祠后部的主体建筑，也是祠内最高建筑物，为重檐庑殿式建筑，流角飞檐，气势轩昂;楼正中塑有武侯诸葛亮抱膝长吟像;登楼远眺，宛城美景尽收眼底，历历在目。

　　武侯祠占地12万平方米，丛竹飒飒，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人。总体格局婉转盘桓，结构幽雅精致，氛围古色古香，意境如诗如画，既不失名士祠的严谨肃穆气氛，也保留了故居园林的活泼清新景象。优美的自然风光与诱人的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。融合了园林建筑、祠庙建筑和当地民居的风格，展现了高水平的建筑艺术，其平面形成丰富，空间组合多变，群体布局和谐。祠内碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南阳武侯祠保存着汉以来历代碑刻近三百余通，在全国诸多武侯祠中当居首位，被誉为“卧龙碑林”。其内容纷繁丰富，记人记事歌咏题记，其书法真草隶篆无所不具。其中汉《张景造土牛碑》、汉《李孟初碑》、汉《赵到碑》为世所罕见的珍品，在书法艺术和雕刻技巧上都有较高水平。“大文出师表，胜地卧龙岗”(武侯祠大门于右任题联)。武侯祠的“出师表”草书碑刻，笔法龙飞蛇腾，苍劲峭拔，堪称龙岗一景。据碑跋称，宋绍兴八年(1138年)，岳飞遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨万千，挥泪手书“出师表”，以抒胸臆。其字铁划银勾，体势潇洒。丞相撰词，名将手书。游人驻足观摩，既能见武侯之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工。

　　延伸阅读（英语版）

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Hello, welcome to the tour. I'm your guide.

　　Chengdu wuhou temple, is located in south gate wuhou temple street, chengdu, sichuan province is China's only protect us si temple, the temple of marquis, the premier of han and HuiLing, referred to as people used to place the three wuhou temple. Chengdu wuhou temple was built in 223 AD to build HuiLing (tomb of liu bei), among them, the temple of marquis (zhuge liang's dedicated the temple), built in the tang dynasty, the early and sacrifice to liu bei's fierce emperor (han) adjacent the premier of the han, the early years of the Ming dynasty rebuilt the temple of marquis, formed the manner and si, the unity of ancestral temple and cemetery landscape. Besides huiling, the main building of the existing temple temple was rebuilt during the reign of emperor kangxi in 1672. In 1961, the wuhou temple in chengdu was declared by the state council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

　　Founded in 1984, the museum was honored as one of the first national first-class museums and enjoyed the reputation of "the holy land of The Three Kingdoms" in 2008. The museum of wuhou temple in chengdu is divided into three parts: the historic sites of The Three Kingdoms (cultural relic area), the west side (cultural experience zone of the three countries), and jinli folk zone (jinli), which covers an area of 150,000 square meters. In 2006, wuhou temple was awarded as the national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is the most influential museum of the three countries in the world.

　　In the three years (223 years), the temple was built by cheng han li xiong (in the reign of 303 -- 334) and was originally located in the city of chengdu. In the southern and northern dynasties, wuhou temple moved in. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, huiling, han zhaoli temple, wuhou temple merged, and liu bei, zhuge liang and one hall, the shu people used to refer to all three as wuhou temple. The existing buildings in wuhou temple were built in the eleventh year of qing kangxi (1672).

　　Wuhou temple is divided into the front and back two halls, forming the temple of zhaoli (zhaoli dian, liu dian) in front, the wuhou temple (zhong wu dian and zhuge liang hall) in the rear, the former high post low pattern. The objects in the hall are related to the feather, zhang fei statue. What two corridors of civil-military respectively bungalows, plastic statue of 28 military officer, inside and outside many signboards, of which the most clear Zhao Fan toward al famous: "can policy are turning away from the ancient soldiers not belligerent. It is wrong to be lenient, but later to be thought of. There are six stone tablets in the pines after the gate of wuhou temple, written by the prime minister of tang dynasty, and written by liu gong and lu jian of masons, which is called the "three monuments". There are many cypress trees in wuhou temple, and the atmosphere is solemn and solemn.

　　Stride into the temple of marquis from the gate, CongZhu ponder, pine forests, cui willow blue green, pool, the scenery pleasant, in front of smoke in the incense burner, as if to take people in three kingdoms tripartite confrontation scene o bypass censer ascend the stairs, entered a quiet courtyard ancient crisscross, o courtyard flower division o hits the full one hundred trees like the loyalty of the foot soldiers guarded the courtyard, will be even more mysterious atmosphere of courtyard decorated o big temple worship is a place where people sacrifice to Mr Kongming, inside the plastic with kongming sits in the front, he lup black silk ribbon scarf, elegant solemn blessing o futon kneeling on the ground, pray piously kongming asylum o hung on the pillars of the temple couplet o these couplets of past dynasties celebrities to write that does not contain the people of the respect and admiration for Mr Kongming, I closed my eyes, as if Mr Saw kongming hand feather fan, liu2 bei4 ideas of o,

　　Hall, surrounded by bamboo bosk fluffy like umbrella, of primitive simplicity and beautiful thatched cottage o thatched cottage "various ge hermitage" hanging on the front of the plaques o, it is said that this is the place where zhuge kongming was seclusion o zhuge hermitage left is wild YunAn, pavilion, cooper is on the right is zhuge kongming members read the o in this elegant breath over my head picture came out of the "three"...

　　Wuhou temple tour, leave me a deep impression to the inscriptions and tablets and couplets, all this, the temple of marquis reveals the rich cultural connotation, flashing the glorious beams of the Chinese ancient culture, o

　　I have seen the solemn and verve of the wuhou temple, and I am more convinced that the splendor of the children of nanyang will be a towering monument in the years to come.

　　Wuhou temple is located in nanyang wolong hills southwest, south sit west to east, existing palace houses 267 rooms, the main building of the east and west is arranged on a central axis, points before and after the twofold, architectural layout rigorous, density, male yan temple, pavilion, spectacular. In front of the temple is the magnificent and graceful "qiangu dragon" stone memorial arch, nine meters high, the face width of 13.5 meters, three doors and four pillar buildings, the body is covered with the decoration, the symmetrical pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the smooth and colorful. Soaring out of the gate, looking at the pillar of the sky, with the pine and cypress, the wuhou temple is more majestic. From the mountain gate to the main hall, the two sides of the two corridors are the front, which is the place for people to sacrifice to zhuge liang. The thatched cottage, behind the pavilion, wild YunAn, cooper has put his ideas into the pavilion, with the platform, small hongqiao, Liang Fu rocks, tuck stone, old longdong, put his ideas into the fields, based on the various ge is bright "put his ideas into life daily life and the construction of monuments (i.e., wolong ten views). Finally, ning yuanlou, also known as the qingfeng building. Outside the hill gate, there are "various ge Wells" and "the tannin reading table". On the left side of the temple, the temple is related to zhangdian, sangu hall and hsieh nursery pavilion. The right courtyard is the road house, where the Taoist lived. Under the stage, there was zhuge college. There is a dragon tower in the southwest corner of the temple. Big main architecture of the temple worship is the front of the temple of marquis, temple of tall, magnificent is jehiel mountain type building, the front suspension and inscriptions more than ten, two wall carved stone, are embedded in the plastic & zhuge liang's statue, both for its jeske, its various ge sun still stands resemble, image is clear.

　　Ning yuanlou is the main building in the rear of wuhou temple, and also the tallest building in the temple. In the middle of the building, there was a long song of zhu ge liang. The view of the tower, the beautiful scenery of the city of wan city, fresh and vivid.

　　The wuhou temple covers an area of 120,000 square meters, with clusters of bamboo rustling, pine and cypress mori, water and water, flowers and flowers, the scenery is pleasant. The overall pattern wanes, the structure is elegant and delicate, the atmosphere is ancient and fragrant, the mood is picturesque, without losing the seriousness and seriousness of the famous scholar's temple, also retains the lively and fresh scenery of the old garden. The beautiful natural scenery and the attractive cultural landscape reflect, make you linger. Combining the style of architecture, temple architecture and local folk houses, it shows the high level of architectural art, which is rich in plane, changeable in space, and harmonious in group layout. The inscriptions in the temple are also a feature. The wuhou temple in nanyang, which has been the first place in many wuhou temple in China, is known as the "wolong stele". Its contents are numerous and rich, and remember the recording of the recording of the song, the calligraphy of the true grass of the calligraphy. Among them, "the monument of zhang jingchu", han "li mengchu" and "zhao to the tablet" are rare treasures of the world, and have a high level in the art of calligraphy and sculpture. "Master chart, the resort of the dragon guard" (wu hou temple gate in the right). Wuhou temple's "out of the teacher's table" cursive script, the pendragon flying snake teng, strong and strong, a view of the dragon. According to the inscription, in the eight years of song shaoxing (1138), yue fei was in the temple of wuhou in the rain, and he was deeply moved and wrote a tearful handwritten book "out of his master's table" to express his feelings. Its character is silver check, body is handsome. The prime minister coined the term, a letter of calligraphy. Visitors stop to watch, can see wuhou's mind, and can enjoy the calligraphy of yue fei.

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