龙门石窟英文导游词

时间：2020-11-29 12:22:10 导游词我要投稿

龙门石窟英文导游词范本

　　导语：龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，现为世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区，位于河南省洛阳市洛龙区伊河两岸的龙门山与香山上。龙门石窟与莫高窟、云冈石窟、麦积山石窟并称中国四大石窟。以下是小编整理龙门石窟导游词范本的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

龙门石窟英文导游词范本

　　Friends: hello!

　　Welcome to our beautiful ancient capital luoyang sightseeing tour. Confucius said, it is a delight to have friends coming from afar. It is with this feeling that I receive your friends today. Please allow me to express our warm welcome on behalf of xx travel agency. Meanwhile, we have been working hard all the way. I am the tour guide of luoyang, my name is so-and-so, you can call me a small one. In my side is a master, he has many years of driving experience, so you can be completely comfortable in the driving process. During the two days in luoyang, I will provide services to you and I. We sincerely hope to be your friends. If you have any questions and requests during the trip, please don't hesitate to ask, we will try our best to solve them. We have a saying in China "mend cultivate crossing" in one hundred, we shall be in the car, today is our fate, I hope you cherish this fate, to take care of each other, and please cooperate with my work and pay attention to health inside the car. With our joint efforts, we made this trip a complete success!

　　All right, let me just say a few words about our itinerary for the two days. This morning we visited the famous longmen grottoes, dining at noon and tasting the luoyang water table. Then in the afternoon visit the first temple -- the white horse temple. Tomorrow, I will go to luoyang shenzhou peony garden to enjoy the peony flowers of the national color, and finish our trip to luoyang.

　　Luoyang is a famous historical city in China and abroad. She has a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. To make our guests during the luoyang, to the history and culture of the old city and the sites have a further understanding, travelling on the way to the attractions to visit, I will be the history of luoyang to everybody to introduce simple:

　　Luoyang, located in western henan province, the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the northern margin of the ifall basin. It is named after the north bank of the luohe river. According to archaeological and historical documents, successively with: (xia, shang and western zhou dynasty, zhou dynasty, the eastern han dynasty, cao wei, western jin dynasty, northern wei, sui, tang, back rest, the later tang dynasty, such as rising) 13 dynasties established their capitals here, for more than 1500 years. Therefore, luoyang is the oldest of the seven ancient capitals (anyang, xi 'an, luoyang, Beijing, kaifeng, nanjing and hangzhou). Since luoyang has long been a national political, economic, cultural, technological and transportation center, many major events in history have occurred here. Therefore, shi ma guang, a historian of the song dynasty, said, "if you ask the ancient and modern times, please only look at luoyang city." That is to say, luoyang is the epitome of Chinese history. If you want to know about China in 50XX, then it must come to luoyang. Looks like everyone is coming to the right place today!

　　Luoyang is rich in cultural relics and historical sites, such as the longmen grottoes of the world cultural heritage, the white horse temple, known as the first temple in heaven, and so on. Luoyang is not only a famous historical and cultural city, but also an important modern industrial city. Such as the first tractor factory, the bearing factory and so on a large number of well-known large enterprises; Also known as du kang, tang sancai and luoyang water table; And the peony, the national fragrance.

　　The longmen grottoes are approaching, so let me give you a brief overview of the longmen grottoes:

　　[as you all know, there are four stone carving art treasure in China. They are respectively gansu dunhuang mogao grottoes, yungang grottoes in datong, shanxi and gansu tianshui maijishan grottoes, and the other, is that we are going to visit today to longmen grottoes. Longmen grottoes is located in the south of luoyang 13 km, there is not only a famous historical sites, and is where the natural scenery is very charming. The longmen grottoes is composed of two mountain, mountain of dongshan (also called xiang shan), in the ancient time, the mountain named after a long a contains fragrance to plants. The famous tang dynasty was laid to rest at the famous poet bai juyi, bai juyi in his later years lived in luoyang for 18 years, the name of xiangshan householder, after death and was buried in the mountain at the foot of the mountain. The longmen mountains, known as the luoyang since ancient times is the first of the eight landscape, is the best scenery in luoyang area.

　　And the great poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty said: "luo all the four suburbs of the landscape, the dragon gate; Longmen ten temple to see the sheng, the first of xiangshan." The fame is long and the name is new. The other is mt. Xishan (aka longmen mountain), which is also the main attraction of our visit today. Most of the statues, caves and monuments are built on the western hills. Legend thing two mountains is a mountain, dayu water conservancy, it block water flooded fields, with a large axe split it in half, and then became the two mountains, two mountain looked from a distance, as if the door of a natural deficiency and middle and there is a river flows from south to north, therefore calls the deficiency. The two mountains are facing each other. Since the tang dynasty, the emperor was known as the real dragon, and everything related to the emperor was named after the dragon. For example, the emperor's clothes are called longpao, and the emperor's place is called longting. So, the door to the south of the royal palace, the name of the dragon gate. ]

　　Friends, longmen grottoes is the northern wei tai years (447-499), northern wei emperor xiaowen luoyang transference made before and after the construction, in that, it is not a dynasty building and into a certain period, but also digging, experienced (eastern wei, wei, beiqi, sui, tang, extended to northern song dynasty, etc.) many dynasties, large-scale construction, more than 400 years before and after. We visit about 1.5 -- 2 hours at longmen grottoes, where we can see more than 1000 statues of Buddha each minute. According to statistics, there are 2,345 existing niches in the two mountains, with more than 2,800 tablets inscribed in the inscription, and more than 70 pagodas in the pagoda, nearly 110,000. Cave statues are digging of hebei wei tang dynasty period, which accounted for two-thirds of the tang dynasty, the northern wei dynasty one-third, you might ask, different dynasties, we how to distinguish which dynasty? Although in the caves are Buddha or bodhisattva, but it has a characteristic, is doing with the secular, the combination of the tang dynasty, with an aesthetic point of view, it is well known to be fat, for beauty, at that time, people think that fat is beautiful, like a tang dynasty empress wu, Yang jade bracelet, they are in addition to beautiful thought, have a common characteristic, is plentiful. Therefore, the tang dynasty has the image of a round and plump such a feature. Wait a minute later to longmen grottoes, you can find out, the face, shoulders, a vigorous, round that is typical in the tang dynasty statues, and the northern wei dynasty, with thin for beauty, the characteristics of the northern wei dynasty statues are: thin bone breeze. So tall and thin, the kind of appearance of the northern wei. Here, I have already made it clear, so after the dragon gate, I will take an examination of you, and see if you can get the statue of the tang dynasty and the northern wei dynasty.

　　[longmen grottoes is our country ancient mo north people's wisdom crystallization, result of art practice, Chinese carving art treasure, as the study of ancient Chinese history, culture, Buddhism, sculpture, clothing provides abundant information, it is Buddhism spread to China, after the model combining with the Chinese culture. So, who are thousands of Buddha? Why they made the Buddha statue? (1) as a matter of fact, the vast majority of all caves merit of emperor for own build wat. Longmen grottoes large-scale construction in northern wei dynasty and the tang dynasty, Buddhism was thriving, leaders were convinced that the "karma" rebirth, "Buddha to Buddha quote". So they are willing to spend a lot of manpower, material resources, financial resources, and for themselves, their parents, relatives and friends to build ethics wat. (2) another reason is that the ruler for political needs, the use of Buddhism rule the people from the ideology, through digging expand grottoes to preach Buddhism. (iii) the third reason, digging grottoes fashion is predominantly buddhist birthplace of ancient India and come. In northern China, grotto digging route is basically along the silk road and came. This also is a major course to Buddhism in China.]

　　Well, the longmen grottoes have arrived. Please take your valuables with me and let us go to enjoy the magnificent and magnificent art treasures. During the visit to the grottoes, I will give you some information about the main caves in longmen grottoes.

　　(in the submerga temple)

　　This is the hidden creek temple, which is the first great grotto at the north end of longmen. Hidden creek high temple cave, 9 meters wide, depth nearly 7 meters, was built in the early tang dynasty, the emperor tang and early carving), about 1300 years of history, because when a burrowing underground there are flowing streams flowing from the name. It is said that a prime minister in the tang dynasty named li pan had built a villa here. The main image of the cave is the amitabha Buddha. The Buddha is 7.38 meters tall, sitting on the foot of the need, with a large denomination, a bump in the chest, and a well-proportioned part of the body. The expression is intelligent, and the whole gesture gives a quiet sense of kindness. O you tuo Buddha free translation for "boundless light" and "born", "o you tuo buddhist scriptures", said he is heaven's leader, who is willing to bethuel, as long as read his name, died when he will come to the guide, so also called Buddha. The general buddhist temple is often associated with the Buddha, the Buddha, and the Buddha.

　　The two sides are two disciples, two bodhisattvas and two Kings. In particular, the great potential of the south wall to the bodhisattva, the shape is plump and thick, plump and round, and the eyes look down, which is a good work in the art of sculpture in the early tang dynasty. The Buddha and the two sides of the goddess of mercy, the great potential to the bodhisattva, is called "the western three saints", is the buddhist pure land to worship the idol. The two walls in the front of the cave are carved with the king of the king, the high zygomaticus, the strong and powerful, the powerful, and the zhuangzhuan, which is the image of the senior martial arts in the tang dynasty. The night forks that step on the foot, also shaped very vivid transmission of god.

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