英语导游词

时间：2022-11-21 08:06:57 导游词我要投稿

英语导游词(合集15篇)

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。那么应当如何写导游词呢？以下是小编收集整理的英语导游词，欢迎大家分享。

英语导游词(合集15篇)

英语导游词1

　　Feixian County is rich in resources and is full of treasures. It has great potential for economic development and many powerful conditions for economic development. First, the county is rich in grain, peanuts, flue-cured tobacco, fruits, poultry and livestock, honeysuckle and hawthorn. Second, it is rich in mineral resources, mainly including limestone, granite, dolomite, clay, clay and so on.

　　Among them, dolomite has a reserve of 1 billion tons, which is widely used and easy to exploit; limestone has a reserve of 6 billion tons, which is suitable for building a large cement plant with an annual output of 1 million tons; granite has a large reserve, bright color, beautiful pattern and excellent quality, which is a good building decoration material. Third, the transportation and communication are well developed. Yanshi railway runs through the East and West, and highways extend in all directions. The expressway from Beijing to Shanghai under construction runs through the territory, 160 kilometers away from Shijiu port and 110 kilometers away from Lanshan Port. The 50000 door program-controlled telephone is very convenient for communication with domestic and foreign countries. Fourth, it has an industrial base that has begun to take shape. The county has built a complete range of production system of textile, food, chemical, building materials and other industries, some products not only in and outside the province, but also in the international market has a certain reputation. In addition, handicraft production has a long history and unique style, such as grass Willow weaving, carpet, Jinxing inkstone, Tianjing stone, Yuanlin stone, drawing and other products are sold at home and abroad.

　　Fifthly, there are eight large and medium-sized reservoirs with a total capacity of 513 million cubic meters in the county. There are eight large and medium-sized reservoirs with a total capacity of 513 million cubic meters in the county. There are eight large and medium-sized reservoirs with a total capacity of 513 million cubic meters in the county. Sixth, the labor force is rich in resources, and the cultural level and technical quality of the workers are high. Since the reform and opening up, Feixian's foreign economic and technological cooperation has made great progress.

　　There are nearly 120 varieties of grain and oil, food, local products, livestock products, light industrial machinery, silk, handicrafts, drawing and so on. The products are sold to more than 30 countries and regions such as Japan, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, North America, Hong Kong and Macao. In 1997, the export volume reached more than 14 million US dollars. The utilization of foreign capital and the introduction of advanced technology and equipment has made a good start. The utilization of foreign capital in the county has reached more than 21 million US dollars. Through joint venture, international leasing, foreign government loans and other means, we have introduced some advanced technologies and equipment, carried out technology compulsory manufacturing for key enterprises in textile, plastic, light industry, building materials and other industries, and built some new projects. All parties have achieved good economic benefits, laying a good foundation for the development of export-oriented economy. Feixian is an ideal place for foreign economic and technological cooperation and investment. We warmly welcome our compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other countries in the world to come to Feixian for cooperation and trade negotiations. We will conscientiously implement the policy of opening to the outside world and provide various convenient and preferential conditions to further promote the continuous development of Feixian's export-oriented economy. Feixian County is located in the south of Yimeng mountain. Due to its special geographical conditions, it has rich art stone resources. It has the world's amazing garden stone resources, Tianjing stone resources, swallow stone and Jinxing inkstone, which have been loved by scholars since ancient times.

英语导游词2

　　Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

　　I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you can't waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

　　Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Let's see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. It's surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. It's really a geomantic treasure land!

　　It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

　　In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. It's so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

　　When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

　　Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

　　Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperor'senvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

　　In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

　　Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtou's home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

　　Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Let's go in and feel the magic culture together!

　　My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. Don't forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

英语导游词3

　　Our ship set sail from Yichang to Chongqing，which is one kilometer long and continuous. The momentum of the Three Gorges is the most dangerous. The Three Gorges is a magnificent landscape along the Yangtze River and is known as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It is the essence of the Yangtze River scenery and the treasure of China's mountains and rivers. It shines with this charming brilliance and has attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists throughout the ages. Now，let's feel the charm of the Three Gorges scenery!

　　Dear passengers，please note that our boat has reached the longest Xiling Gorge in the Three Gorges Gorge，which is more than 300 miles long and is divided into four parts. It is very difficult. The first section is Huangmao Gorge，with high mountains and few risks; Water is not very narrow; The second paragraph is the Lantern Man. In this section，please be careful not to miss the tomb of the temple landscape. A small temple，in front of the pillow river，is surrounded on three sides by hundreds of dense trees，with strong Jiangnan flavor. But this situation is very short. In less than two or three minutes，we reached the third paragraph. The third prominent section is Dongling Gorge，which rises steeply up the mountain. Cattle liver and horse lung are the most dangerous. The knife went through the same hill in the river and cut into a narrow door. As a door on the cliff，there are two stones like ox liver and lung. The ox liver is still intact，and the horse's lungs have been beaten by the enemy. In addition，there is an urgent risk. Kongling stalls also make waterfalls. The water falls from the high beach，which is very terrible. Therefore，people often say，"It's not the Ye Beach，the Green Beach，the Kongling Beach is dead." At the fourth stage of the Mi Gorge，the water is not urgent but a high mountain. Where is the remote Hun Wang Zhaojun Huanchong - Xiangxi. Not far from the mountain，there is a village of Wang Zhaojun.

　　Notice that now the tourists' boats have arrived in Zigui and Badong，the most famous Wuxia Gorge，where there is the most interpretation and beauty. The mountain peaks are one layer after another，until there is no road ahead，and there is no way back. Wushan Cloud is also strange，everything.

　　The boat passed through Wuxia Gorge，and then came to the last canyon，Qutang Gorge. Only 15 canyons were seen in the shortest canyon. Although Ermei Mountain is horizontal，the water is still dangerous. Passengers，please note that there is a solemn and stirring story of Tuo Gu in the period of the famous ancient treasure city，Uncle Liu. On the top of the mountain，there is a daughter's temple. The walls are white. The bell in the temple calls out loud，which has a kind of homesickness of Chinese people.

　　Now that our boat has visited the Three Gorges，what's everyone's mood? I think everyone's mood is the same: only fear，only admiration!

英语导游词4

　　Today, we follow the tour guide to visit the world famous penglai pavilion.

　　First of all, we came to the "human penglai", it is located in penglai pavilion at the entrance of scenic spot, middle frontal subject "human penglai" four glittering gold characters, this is the song dynasty scholar su shi handwriting. After "world penglai" lane, straight forward, got to "danya wonderland", it is a glorious, towering spectacular, listen to the tour guide said, "danya wonderland", is the door of the "wonderland", if visitors step across the past, immediately became a fairy, if two step across the go a fortuneteller. Step after the immortal, we visited the grandeur of the dragon palace, of primitive simplicity and elegant, temple, finally came to the "". The eight immortals is said to have drunk here after the situation across the sea roam, penglai pavilion that is the reason.

　　"Penglai pavilion" is a layer of wall engraved with the "hula" sunrise, "night tide crescent", "thousand welcome broken jade", "Wan Licheng wave", "mountain city" now, "leakage day run 10" scenery friezes, second is built according to the pattern of "the eight immortals drunk" statue. The cabinet top, let a person have a state of mind, happy to exceed the open and free from vulgarity. On the cabinet body, staring at the blue sky, white clouds, white looked down at the surface of the ocean waves, the seagulls fly at sea, in the distance, and sometimes a few fishing boats, fishing sailed on the sea. Came to the city of appreciation "penglai pavilion" is a beautiful scenery, the first danya mountain, clear water with HaoMang set each other off, attic at the top, as if inlaid in the trees even ladies' eye, in the next to a beacon of commanding, spectacular, just as soldiers guarding penglai pavilion, is standing majestically on the cliffs. Surrounded by a wall of lists of the majestic mountains, majestic, good a "XianGe big empty" figure!

　　Have to go, my heart can not help but sigh, "the world penglai" is really better than wonderland!

英语导游词5

　　Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door. The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

英语导游词6

　　Shenyang, billed as the "Oriental ruhr"; Liaoning province provincialcapital, [1] the center of the biggest cities in the northeast area, the area isthe third largest city in China, one of the seven big regional central city inChina, one of the top ten cities in China, one of the 15 [2] a deputy provincialcities in China, is the most important equipment manufacturing base in China.Shenyang with political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions, hasshenyang military region, the people's bank of China shenyang branch, civilaviation administration of the northeast, the northeast electric supervisorwill, shenyang railway administration, the northeast power grid co., LTD., thenational audit office, a resident office in shenyang, resident foreign medianews agencies in shenyang, shenyang bureau of land and resources, postal areacenter office in shenyang, shenyang land search and rescue center, Chineseacademy of sciences, shenyang branch institutions directly under the centralgovernment, and the United States, Russia, Korea, Japan, South Korea, the Frenchconsulate general in shenyang, the six countries and the UK visa center.

　　Central liaoning province, shenyang is located in the south of northeastChina, is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in the southeast,liao, hun river and xiushui river passing through. Belong to the temperate zonemonsoon climate, annual average temperature of 6.2 9.7 ℃, a complete recordsince 1951, shenyang extreme maximum temperature 38.3 ℃, July 18, 1952), extrememinimum temperature of 32.9 ℃ (January 15, 20xx); Shenyang also observed before39.3 ℃ high temperature (1920), and 33.1 ℃ low temperature (1950). Annualrainfall of 600-800 mm, from 1951 to 20xx, the city an average annual rainfall716.2 mm, frost-free period 155-180 days all the year round. Affected by themonsoon, rainfall concentrated in the summer, the temperature difference isbigger, the four seasons. Determination for a long time, nearly six months, lesssnow, for the biggest snowfall on March 4, 20xx, 47.0 mm of blizzard; Summertime is shorter, more rain, August 21, 1973, has been under heavy storm of 215.5mm. The spring and autumn period and the two season temperature changes rapidly,short duration: spring windy, sunny autumn.

英语导游词7

　　hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of the "_ _" tour group. Let's visit thepeony garden with you today.

　　Look! The stone tablet with "national Peony Garden" on it is carved withmarble, which is very imposing. Now we come to the "Millennium peony king"plantation, where there are tens of thousands of peony varieties, colorful,pink, yellow, white, light blue, bean green Further on, we can see the "Peonysoul" in front of us. There are many small peonies on this black stone. It'samazing! It is said that if you touch this millennium Peony stone, it will be asfragrant and charming as peony. If you need to take a picture here, please takea photo as soon as possible.

　　Further north, we will come to another ornamental garden of Peony Garden --North Garden. This period is the period when peony blossoms most vigorously.That budding peony is the most beautiful Peony -- black peony. That forest ispeony tree. The highest peony tree is more than 2 meters high. Here we can seethe most unique lotus leaf peony. Lotus leaf peony is several times smaller thanordinary peony, and its style is also very unique. You see, its two big leavesstand on both sides, and the branches come out from the middle of the leaves.There are pink flowers on it. There are four small leaves on its flowers, whichare wrapped with yellow stamens. Because the flowers press the branches to theground quickly, it seems that lotus leaf peony is shy. The breeze blows, theselotus peonies are also waving to us!

　　Well, I hope my explanation can bring you harvest. Here is the free viewingtime. Go and watch the peony quickly, it will make you feel endlessaftertaste.

英语导游词8

　　Hello everyone! I'm your guide. Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort,which is well-known.

　　Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, let's first learn aboutChengde Mountain Resort. Chengde summer resort was built in 1703. It took 85years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng andQianlong. It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and dealwith government affairs. It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient China. InDecember 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritagelist. On May 8, 20xx, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national5A scenic spots.

　　Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer resort. Thepalace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace,songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The main palace is madeaccording to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty andthe later Dynasty. The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan BoJing Cheng, all made of Nanmu. When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa,important ceremonies were held here.

　　Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake area. There areeight small islands in the lake area. The lake area is divided into differentareas with distinct layers. The islands are scattered. Look, the jade plates onthe green lake hold up lotus flowers. It's really beautiful.

　　OK, it's time for free activities. Please don't Scribble on the wall whenyou visit. Pay attention to safety and dissolve.

英语导游词9

　　Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.

　　The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.

　　Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.

　　The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.

　　The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.

　　The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.

　　In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.

　　As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.

　　Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.

　　What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.

　　The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.

　　On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.

　　On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.

　　Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!

　　Good morning everyone！

　　Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.

　　The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.

　　The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.

　　Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.

　　The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.

　　At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.

　　The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.

　　There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.

　　A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.

　　All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.

英语导游词10

　　Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. I'm xx tour guide of xx travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is mind xx. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.

　　Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city"more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian".

　　The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "threerailways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land,don't close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.

　　OK, members, now let's go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.

　　OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.

　　Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?

　　Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.

　　You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?

　　In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the"three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" andthe other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you

英语导游词11

　　Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide. Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage" imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble don't litter, and destroy its beauty.

　　Let's look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor is not general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands of no two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as: the world's first gallery

　　Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists, you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is, buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is the cloud temple

　　Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus. Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jade green. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces. Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?

　　So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the long stone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

　　Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a good time.

英语导游词12

　　Xianrenjing is located in the south corner of Wangye, Donghai village,Liushui Town, Pingtan Island. It is one of the most attractive scenic spots in"Donghai fairyland" on Pingtan Island. I'm looking forward to hearing the namefor the first time. Since it is called immortal, it must be a masterpiece ofnature!

　　Stop at cement Dacheng on the hillside and get off. The fishy smell came tomy face. Because of the closure of fishing in Jinghai, fishermen arranged andrepaired fishing nets by the roadside.

　　When you enter the mountain gate, you will see the immortal valley. Thesmall hill near the sea seems to be split in two by Damocles' sword, revealing aportal about 30 meters away from the East China Sea. Through the door, you cansee the vast east China Sea. The sea blue seems to listen to the announcement atany time outside the immortal Valley, and enter the hall to serve the immortalto take a bath to relieve the cool summer. The pebbles in the valley, no matterhow big or small, are round, even if they are round and smooth. How much thoughtwill it take to polish such exquisite pebbles!

　　Up the stairs, though the sun is burning overhead, it is cool and notsweaty because of the sea breeze. After a while, they reached the top. Afterall, the mountain is close to the sea, and its altitude is estimated to be lessthan 100 meters.

　　Looking around from the railings, the coast is winding, with manyheadlands; the sea is vast, and the blue skirt is wrinkled and turned, which istantalizing! When you look down from the sky, you can see xianrenjing. This is abig well. Is it the home well of the Dragon King of Donghai? It's slightlysquare, with a diameter of more than 50 meters and a depth of 48 meters. It'ssaid that it's surrounded by cliffs and precipices, which can be called uncannyworkmanship. To the east of the bottom of the well, there is a big hole in thenorth and south, leading to the sea.

　　When the tide rises, the two tides, like two white dragons, come straightfrom the East China Sea to the entrance of the cave. In order to fight for thewell, the two white dragons all rushed in by the east wind without giving in toeach other. They fought against each other with their swords coming and going.With the sound of fighting and braying, "it resounds through the sky, and thespectators are all thrilled". Finally, they fought for 9981 times. Although thesilver armour was flying around, it was hard to win. When the tide comes and thewell rises, the water overflows the mouth of the cave. At last, Erlong is calmand peaceful. According to Pingtan County annals, "every spring tide on thefirst and the fifteenth day of the lunar new year, the huge waves in the welldance and roar, just like the music of the Dragon Palace. When the wind and raincome, thousands of dragonflies gather at the wellhead. " This phenomenon isaffectionately legendary by the lovely Pingtan people as "sea monsters" and"Dragon Palace treasures". It's a pity that I didn't come at the right time tosee this spectacle. When the tide recedes, a good person can ask a boat to enterthe well through the big hole at the foot of the mountain. The bottom of thewell is covered with bright green pebbles. Although there is no beautifulscenery of Taoyuan, there must be a wonderful taste of "watching the sky fromthe well".

　　How did the Xianren well come into being? It turned out that it was a shaftformed by the combined action of sea erosion. For thousands of years, the seawater has never stopped eroding the Wangye mountain. Those whose hard work isnot enough are the first to corrode and peel off. Over the years, the seaerosion area has been expanding, and even caused the collapse of the upperstrata in neili. Later, the rock peeled off and fell until it collapsedcompletely, so Xianren well appeared.

英语导游词13

　　Yuwan, located in the south of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, is about 20 kilometers away from the urban area. It has the same Xianqi as xiaopenglai. It is made of waterfalls, cliffs and strange rocks. The natural landscape is very beautiful. Because of its natural purity, simplicity and precipitousness, it is praised as "Zhangjiajie of Jiangsu Province". More than 200 years ago, Yuwan was just an island extending from the Yuntai mountains to the sea. Occasionally, fishing boats were moored. In the annals of Yuntai mountains of the Ming Dynasty, "Yuwan Longtan" is the scenery of thirty-six scenic spots in Yuntai, which is rarely explored because of the steep and dangerous roads.

　　Yuwan used to be a fishing village wharf. Later, the sea water retreated eastward, and the foot of the mountain gradually turned into good farmland. The mountain is remote, the people are rare, the natural environment is rarely damaged, the folk customs are simple, and there is a strong pastoral flavor. The description of mountain scenery in Jing Hua Yuan is mostly based on this area.

　　Yuwan is called "three pools and waves" in the thirty-six sceneries of Yuntai mountain. When you enter the valley, the first thing you encounter is sanlongtan. The water is clear and the fish can be counted. The huge stones beside it are slanting like sheds. They are in danger and people dare not come near them. During the rainy season, the stream flows into the pond like a wide screen. Along the stone path in the mountains, there are countless strange stones. Although they are all roundly and abnormally washed by the stream water, they have their own shapes and arrangements. To erlongtan, the water area is large and the water is cold to the bone. Continue to go up, the two sides of the cliff pen, such as people walking in the narrow lane. After several twists and turns, you can see the old Longtan waterfall flying straight down. The water is dark blue and deep, and the foam splashes horizontally, like fog or smoke. At this time, except for the way of origin, there were cliffs on three sides, which was a dead end with no way to go. Therefore, all the written records in the past ended here.

　　The main line of visiting Yuwan is "three pools, one cave and three Wangs". They are sanlongtan, erlongtan, laolongtan, canglongdong, lvshuiwang, qingshuiwang and huangshuiwang. Among them, laolongtan is the most magnificent. The fall of the waterfall is more than 40 meters. Visitors can reach it here. The waterfall roared down and splashed jade. The zanglong cave in the middle of the mountain is more wonderful. It can hold dozens of people. There is a long flowing water curtain hanging at the entrance of the cave, which reflects colorful neon lights. After the heavy rain, the water curtain can cover the whole cave, which is similar to the water curtain cave described in journey to the West. Although this cave doesn't pass through Donghai Dragon Palace, it can be drilled out from the top. Continue to the new scenic spot of lushuiwang. From the "Rainbow watching platform" near the entrance of the cave, you can also see the huge rainbow refracted by laolongtan waterfall, which is very spectacular. The fishing Bay is long with water. After the rain, you will have unexpected harvest.

英语导游词14

　　The passengers:

　　Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.

　　Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

　　You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.

　　You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.

　　The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.

　　Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

　　Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.

　　Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.

英语导游词15

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. First of all, let me introduce myself: I'm Jiang Qiuping, the local tour guide. Next to me is our driver, Master Zhang, whose bus number is 123456. We serve you these days. I hope we can have a pleasant cooperation. Changzhou, also known as "Longcheng", is one of the 13 cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, which is located in the south of the Yangtze River, It is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, equidistant from Shanghai and Nanjing. It now governs Jintan and Liyang, and Wujin, Xinbei, Tianning, Zhonglou and Qishu. OK, now you can take a look at the city of Changzhou. We are now in Tianning district

　　The scenic spot we are visiting today is Tianning Temple, which enjoys the reputation of "the first jungle in the Southeast". The founder of Tianning Temple is Farong Zen master of Youqi temple in Niutoushan, Jinling. It was built in Zhenguan and Yonghui years of Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1300 years. During this period, it was built and destroyed repeatedly, and changed its name several times. Tianning Temple is the same as Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, min temple in Yangzhou and Zen temple in Tiantong temple in Ningbo. Tianning Temple is characterized by its majestic and magnificent temples, tall and solemn Buddha statues, gorgeous brick and wood carvings, and numerous famous monks. We are now at Tianning Temple. Please take your belongings and get off with me.

　　The four big characters on the screen wall opposite the gate of Tianning Temple were written by Qianlong himself when he went to Tianning Temple for the third time. Longcheng is another name for Changzhou. Xiangjiao refers to Buddhism. Elephant is a mascot in Buddhism. Sakyamuni's mother dreams of white elephant at night. After Sakyamuni ascended to heaven, his disciples carved the statue of Sakyamuni on wood in order to remember the Buddha and spread Buddhism, and enlightened monks and good men and women with the image of Buddha.

　　This is the gate of Tianning Temple, which is also the Mountain Gate in Buddhism. Why is it called Shanmen? Because most of the ancient temples were built in the quiet mountain forest, it is called Shanmen. But Zen Buddhism is also called wisdom, compassion and convenience. Please follow me to visit the temple.

　　These two stone tablets record the honor of Tianning Temple. They are 4A scenic spots, national intangible cultural heritage, national key temples and cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province.

　　Now we come to the temple of heavenly kings. These words were written by Zhao Puchu, former vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, former chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association and a famous contemporary calligrapher. On the top, there are brick carvings of wuermen, which were written by Feng Guifen, editor of the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty. What is the only way? According to the interpretation of the Sutra, there is no difference between the Buddha and all living beings. There is no difference between the present and the past. There is no difference between this world and other worlds. This one represents all the Dharma in the world, and all the Dharma in the world can be summed up in this one. This is the only Dharma

　　On the wall, the present Abbot inscribed Amitabha Buddha. Now please follow me into the palace of the heavenly king. Facing him is Maitreya Buddha. He is bared and smiling, which makes people feel kind and kind. This Buddha always has a compassionate heart. Maitreya is translated as Tzi, which is Maitreya's surname. His name is ayido, which is translated as incompetent victory, It's called the "Budai monk" who has a big stomach that can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When he opens his mouth, he laughs at the ridiculous people in the world. It means Maitreya Buddha. On both sides of the hall are the four heavenly kings who protect Buddhism. They are commonly known as the four vajras. Each one is 7.8 meters high, and the Shentai is 9.1 meters high, Holding a lute shows that he uses music to make all living beings happy and benefit. In the south, the growth of the heavenly king is to make all living beings grow. Holding a sword is to protect the Dharma from infringement. In the west, the heavenly king Guangmu often observes the world with his pure heavenly eye, and twines a dragon in his hand to make him convert to Buddhism for the benefit of the people, They hold umbrellas in their right hand and words in their left hand to protect all living beings and subdue demons. The objects in their hands are magic weapons. Ancient people thought that they could suppress demons and eliminate evil spirits, so as to ensure good weather and peace of the country. Please go inside. This is Wei Tuo. He is the gatekeeper of the temple, There is another interesting folk legend about Maitreya and Weituo: they used to be the head of a temple. Maitreya was always smiling, and the incense was very strong, but it was not well guarded, so the temple was difficult to maintain. Weituo was extremely strict in external defense and internal governance, so the incense was ignored. After the Buddha found out, he asked them to cooperate. One was responsible for external reception, One is responsible for external defense and internal governance. At the beginning, he was not willing to do so, but after a period of cooperation, the incense is strong, the Buddhist temple is rich, and the Buddhism is promoted. From then on, he has been cooperating for a long time.

　　Please follow me. There are four side halls on the left and right of Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall. Manjusri hall, Puxian hall, Guanyin hall and dizang hall. They are Mount Wutai in Shanxi, Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui. In ancient times, transportation was inconvenient, so it was difficult for Buddhist monks to visit four famous mountains in their life. Buddhist monks believe that if they have visited Tianning Temple, they can visit four famous mountains. On both sides is Luohan hall. We are going to dongluohan hall now. Look at the broom and fire bucket in the hands of this crazy monk. In the play, Qin Hui asked: why don't you have a hole in your fire bucket? The crazy monk replied that you can't have a hole, otherwise you will have an affair with a foreign country. Why is your broom new? It's obviously a lazy monk. The crazy monk replied: my broom is not used to sweep the floor, but to sweep away the treacherous officials. Qin Hui was stunned by this crazy monk. Later generations worship him not because he is an immortal, but because he is not afraid of power.

　　Please look at the walls on both sides. There are 518 images of arhat brick carvings on them. It was engraved in the 3rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. During the ten years of turmoil, people covered it with lime, and it was only until now that it was completely preserved. Look at these two stone slabs. Does anyone know what they can do? By the way, they are used to measure seasons and time. They are called sundials (GUIs). These two pieces are the Qing Dynasty sundials which combine astronomical science, archaeological research and practical use. What should be explained is that the original two pieces, one was destroyed by the Japanese aggressors, and the other was blurred because of its long history. The present one is a copy of the original temple in 1991 after careful survey and design by researchers of Shanghai Observatory.

　　In front of us is the great hall. These four characters were written by Fei Nianci, a calligrapher in Changzhou and editor of the Imperial Academy during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Daxiong is a Buddhist disciple's honorific name for Sakyamuni's supreme morality and boundless power. The moral is that the greatest warrior has boundless power. Now let's go inside and have a look. There are three great Buddhas in the center of the hall. In the middle of the hall is Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. Sakyamuni was born in the 5th century BC, 14 years earlier than Confucius in China. His original name is Siddhartha and his surname is Qiao Damo. Sakyamuni was later honored by Buddhists. Sakyamuni is the name of the race, which means sage. It means sage of the Sakyamuni nationality. He was the crown prince of ancient India's PI Kingdom, but he was not satisfied with it. When he saw the farmers sweating and whipping the cattle to plow in the hot sun, he felt the heaviness of life. When he saw the old man walking hard, he felt the pity of the old man. When he saw the pale patient, he felt the pain of illness. When he saw the mourners crying, he felt the sorrow of death Cool. How to get rid of life, old age, illness and death, he thought hard. At 29, he ran away from home. He studied meditation with a famous teacher in the mountains, and then practiced asceticism alone for six years. Later, he sat in meditation under a bodhi tree and thought hard about the method of liberation. Finally, in the early morning of the eighth day of December, Siddhartha finally overcame his last worries, gained complete consciousness, and became a great wisdom Buddha. He called the doctrines he created Buddhism. He spread Buddhism for 45 years, accepted many disciples, and nirvana at the age of 80.

　　To the East is the pharmacist Buddha in the eastern world. Ancient Chinese not only paid attention to life, but also death. Therefore, people hope to rely on the ability of the pharmacist Buddha to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and prolonging life. He holds the Falu in his left hand, which symbolizes that the doctrine of Buddha is like the Falu. Amitabha in the west is the master of the Western Paradise. No matter when and where, men and women, old and young, just reciting "amitabha in Nanwu (MO)" can eliminate the disaster. He holds the golden platform, which means that after all living beings die, his golden platform will be connected to the Western Paradise.

　　Standing on both sides of Sakyamuni are two of the top ten disciples. The elder on the left is called Kaya. He studied Buddhism with the Buddha and was the favorite disciple of the Buddha. After the death of the Buddha, Kaya gained the leading position of Buddhism. The young one on the right is called Ananda, which means happy or joyful. It is said that it is the hall of Buddha. He has a very good memory and profound knowledge. After the death of Kaya, Ananda became a Buddhist leader.

　　There are 20 Bodhisattvas on both sides of the main hall. They are the guardians of Buddhism. Please see, the child next to the "ghost son and Virgin Mary" is the son of the ghost mother. It is said that the ghost mother has many sons, but he is cruel in nature and loves to eat other people's children. When the Buddha knew about it, he hid his son and inspired him to compare his heart with his heart. Love other people's children like your own. Later, he abandoned the evil and promoted the good, and took his children to convert to Buddhism. This means that the Buddha is compassionate and has boundless power. He can teach and reform all the evil people.

　　Now we see 127 colored statues, up to 13 meters high. Standing barefoot at the top of the table, Guanyin holds a willow water purification bottle filled with magic nectar to save people from all kinds of diseases. It shows the style of "universal salvation". On the left is Dragon Girl, on the right is shancai boy. Above Guanyin is the king of Tibetans. The highest place on the island is the prince of snow mountain. It is the scene of Sakyamuni's six years of hard training. He squats barebacked and knees. Because he doesn't eat fireworks, he is as thin as wood. He relies on the White Ape to offer fruit and the elk to offer milk, which reflects his extraordinary training.

　　Now let's visit the Jade Buddha Hall, which was invited back by Myanmar. This Reclining Buddha is 5.3 meters long and weighs 12 tons. It is the image of the Buddha when he was 80 years old in Nirvana. Other Buddha statues and Bodhisattvas can only stand or sit. Only Sakyamuni can have reclining statues. This kind of horizontal position is called "auspicious reclining". The Buddha statues on the walls are presented by Taiwan friendship temple.

　　Here is the three treasures hall. Buddhism, Dharma and monks are the three treasures of the temple. On the first floor, monks meditate and recite Zen. On the second floor, there is the Sutra library. On the third floor, there is the Wanfo tower. Behind it is the Tianning pagoda, which is known as "the first Pagoda in China". You can visit it if you are interested. The tour of Tianning Temple ends here. Thank you!

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