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2017高级商务英语模拟练习及答案解析
商务英语考试试卷中的文章都是跟商务有关的，下面是小编分享的商务英语模拟练习题，希望能帮到大家!
The scientific approach to recruitment
When it (0) to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made within the first five minutes of a meeting.??Yet employers like to (1) themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today’s competitive market place, the (2) of staff in many organizations is fundamental to the company’s success and, as a result , recruiters use all means at their disposal to (3) the best in the field.
One method in particular that has (4) in popularity is testing , either psychometric testing, which attempts to define psychological characteristics , or ability￡aptitude testing (5) an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role. It (6) companies to add value by identifying key elements of a position and then testing candidates to ascertain their ability against those identified elements.
The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one (7) of the recruitment process may have some merit, but in reality there is no real (8), scientific or otherwise, of the potential future performance of any individual. The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and strong definition of the elements of each position to be (9) as the whole recruitment process is based on few real certainties, the instinctive decisions that many employers make, based on a CT and the first five minutes of a meeting, are probably no less valid than any other tool employed in the (10) of recruitment.
1.A suggest B convince C advise D believe
2.A worth B credit C quality D distinction
3.A secure B relies C attain D achieve
4.A lifted B enlarged C expanded D risen
5.A provides B offers C contributes D gives
6.A lets B enables C agrees D admits
7. A portion B member C share D component
8. A extent B size C amount D measure
9.A occupied B met C filled D appointed
10 A business B topic C point D affair
答案：
《The scientific approach to recruitment》，招人的科学方法。这篇完型比较简单。完型填空也有两种题型，两种解题思路。一种是从意思上理解然后做出选择，一种是根据单词的用法。前者比较容易，后者很考验语言功底。
1题，理解上下文的意思。前面说招人时的决定一般是在五分钟以内做出的。但是雇主们试图使自己详细相信他们在挑选过程中是经过了深思熟虑的。Convince oneself，使确信。其他的词没有这个用法。
2题，员工的'质量对公司的成功是至关重要的。选quality。
3题，招人者试图利用一切方法来抓住这个领域最好的(人才)，secure the best，抓住最好的。realise是实现，attain是获得，后面不能接人，achieve是实现一个目标。
4题，rise in popularity，固定搭配，popularity是知名度的意思，这个词组应该可以翻译成声名鹊起。
5题，provides with,提供。给组织提供另外一种方法。offer的用法是offer sb sth，contribute在这里意思不对。
6题，是公司能够增加价值，enable
7题，这题的意思很明显，测试(testing)作为招聘过程的一个组成部分，要区分选项的几个单词，尤其是portion和component，看英英解释。
Component：one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc
Portion：a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
这里强调testing是一个组成部分，没有说明特殊的地方，选component。
8题，对每个人未来的可能表现没有一个真正的衡量。选measure。
9题，fill a position，填补空位，fill在这里的意思是to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this。不能选occupy，因为occupy更强调人的一种主动，而这里只是客观说某个需要填补的职位。
10题，in the business of，也是一种固定的说法，在什么的过程中。很多场合都可以使用
Read the text about career-planning services.
Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .
For each gap 9– 14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .
Do not use any letter more than once .
There is an example at the beginning .(0)
Your Career Path Can Lead You Anywhere
We used to be advised to plan our careers. We were told to make a plan during the later stages of our education and continue with it through our working lives.(0)_____ some people still see careers in this way. However, to pursue a single option for life has always been unrealistic.
Planning for a single career assumes that we set out with a full understanding of our likes and dislikes and the employment opportunities open to us. (9)____ For most people this degree of certainty about the future does not exist.
Our initial choice of career path and employer is often based on inadequate knowledge and false perceptions. But with age and experience, we develop new interests and aptitudes and our priorities alter. The structure of the employment market and, indeed of employment itself, is subject to change as both new technologies and new work systems are introduced (10) _____ We must face the uncertainties of a portfolio career.
It is clear from the recent past that we cannot foresee the changes which will affect our working lives. The pace of change is accelerating , as a result of which traditional career plans will be of very limited use. (11)_____ They will need updating to reflect changes in our own interests as well as in the external work environment. Flexible workers already account for about half the workforce. (12)______ We are likely to face periods as contract workers, self-employed freelances, consultants, temps or part-timers.
Many employers encourage staff to write a personal development development (PDP) (13)_____ Although some people use it only to review the skills needed for their job, a PDP could be the nucleus of wider career plan –setting out alternative long-term learning needs and a plan of self-development.
A report issued by the Institute of Employment Studies advises people to enhance their employability by moving from traditional technical skills towards the attainment of a range of transferable skills. (14)_____ Instead, special schemes should be established to encourage people to examine their effectiveness and to consider a wider range of needs.
0 A B C D E F G H
A This dual effect means that the relationship between employers and workers has evolved to such and extent that we can no longer expect a long-term relationship with one employer.
B. It carries an implicit assumption that we ourselves, and the jobs we enter, will change little during our working lives.
C. This growth suggests that a career plan should not be expressed only in terms of full-time employment but should make provision for the possibility of becoming one of the.
D this is a summary of one’s personal learning needs and an action plan to meet them.
E Consequently, they must now accommodate a number of objectives and enable us to prepare for each on a contingency basis.
F However, it warns that employers often identify training needs through formal appraisals, which take too narrow a view of development.
G . Such a freelance of consultant would be constantly in demand.
H We were expected to work towards that one clear goal and to consider a career change as a bad thing.
答案: BAECDF
9.本段是说在职业生涯中设立一个单独的目标的影响。而且首段也说了assume，根据前后文，应该选择B。
10.本段说了一些不确定的因素来说明在职业生涯中一直追求一个目标不切实际。而空白前面说的是就业市场结构，new technologies和new work systems这双重影响，之后说了在一个公司待着不现实，那么中间选择A。
11.空白前面讲传统的`职业规划用途有限，后面将需要升级和更新来适应我们的兴趣和外部工作环境的变化。E.相应的，职业规划也应该顺应这种变化。
12.前面讲了Flexible workers占所有劳动力的一半，后面又说了我们可能会面临**职业，顾问，或者兼职工作。那么中间的空白部分肯定讲工作形式的问题。
13. D 前面讲到PDP，后面肯定要对其进行说明。
14. F 这段主要讲了人们怎样评测自己的能力和工作有效性以及怎样提高的问题。空白部分后是转折，那么空白部分应该是和其相反的。
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