商务英语初级考试阅读技巧
引导语:为了更好的帮助各位备考商务英语初级考试的阅读题,下面小编整理了商务英语初级考试阅读技巧,希望能够帮助到您,谢谢您的阅读。
一、上下文句子间内容的内在联系
例:So far, the national trends in costs for wages, salaries, and benefits have glossed over these concerns. The growth in labor costs continued to slow in the second quarter – a pattern that held true in all major regions. However, the slowdown in labor costs is due to solely to sharp cutbacks in what companies, mainly large corporations, are paying for benefits, which make up about a fourth of total compensation costs nationally. Because of slower growth in costs of health care, workers’ compensation, and state unemployment insurance, benefits grew only 2.6% during the past year, the lowest pace in record.
在这一段落中,作者用了五个cost。虽然每一句中的cost未必是前一句中同一词的简单重复,但都与labor cost 相吻合,使整个段落所表达的内容连贯地表述出来。第一句和第二句提出劳工费用问题,第三句提出原因,最后一句阐述了劳工费用增加所生产的后果,意思层层加深,彼此相衔接。
二、替代
例:But since few have marked down their own prices in line with the metal’s fall, they will be able to recoup much of the differences. Not so the producers, whose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.
但由于迄今没有几家公司按照金属价格的下跌程度来降低其价格,他们将能够获得差价的大部分收益。但是生产商家却不是这样,他们的收入与伦敦金属交易所的每月浮动价格直接相关。
这里so代替了to recoup much of the difference.
三、省略
例:The Japanese have their electronics, the Germans their engineering. But when it comes to command of global markets, the U.S. owns the service sector.
日本人占有电器市场,德国人占有工程市场。但谈及全球市场的占有量时,美国拥有服务市场。
第一句the Germans后面省略了have一词。
例:Meanwhile, pressure has been growing from the car companies. GM ships about 60% of its cars and trucks with Ryder, while Chrysler ships some 40%.
与此同时,汽车公司方面的压力在不断增大。通用公司60%的轿车和卡车由莱德公司拖运,而克莱斯勒公司也需该公司拖运其40%的车辆。
最后一句结尾some 40% 后面省略了of its cars and trucks.
四、连接词
介词和副词常在句子和段落间起衔接作用,把句子和段落间的意思连贯地表述出来。西方经贸报刊中用于承上启下的连接词可表示对比,如:but, however, whereas等;表示原因,如:since, because, due to等;表示结果,如:with;表示目的,如:so that, in order to等;表示时间发展的先后顺序,如:first, second, next, then等,以及表示情况的内在联系,如:and, as well as, in the case等。
例:Still, August’s strong output gains don’t look sustainable.
First of all, current modest demand growth will not support any more increase that large. Second, now that manufacturers have worked to get their inventories lower, they will be cautious about adding goods in coming months.
而8月份强劲的生产量增长趋势不会持续下去。
首先,目前较小的需求增长不需要如此大的生产增长额。此外,既然生产企业已经设法去压低其库存量,所以他们对今后几个月增加生产一事持谨慎态度.
五、单词准备单词卡片,循环背诵
一般BEC阅读中涉及词汇量比较大,但考生具备6000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生,一定要及时补充词汇,打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,为了避免类似情况发生,一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此,考生可以制作单词卡片,正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词,循环背诵并不断补充。当然,最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。
六、句子参考上下文,分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面,考生最容易犯的'错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。BEC阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时,应静心思考,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
七、阅读扫描全文,做出标记
BEC阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
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