H3C交换机简单配置案例

时间:2023-02-26 13:44:37 H3C认证 我要投稿

H3C交换机简单配置案例

  H3C交换机配置命令有哪些?怎么配置呢?下面yjbys为大家分享最新交换机配置命令及案例分析,这里使用的H3C交换机是H126A,仅仅只做了最基本的配置以满足使用。

  配置中可以通过display current-configura命令来显示当前使用的配置内容。

  # 配置VLAN 1

  system-view

  System View:return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

  [Sysname]vlan 1

  [Sysname-vlan1]quit

  [Sysname]management-vlan1

  [Sysname]interfaceVlan-interface 1

  [Sysname-Vlan-interface1]ip address 10.0.1.201 255.255.255.0

  # 显示VLAN 接口1 的相关信息。

  display ip interface Vlan-interface 1

  # 创建VLAN(H3C不支持cisco的VTP,所以只能添加静态VLAN)

  system-view

  System View:return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

  [H3C_TEST]vlan 99

  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]nameseicoffice

  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]quit

  # 把交换机的端端口划分到相应的Vlan中

  [H3C_TEST]interfaceethernet1/0/2//进入端口模式

  [H3C_TEST-Ethernet1/0/2]portlink-type access //设置端口的类型为access

  [H3C_TEST-Ethernet1/0/2]portaccess vlan 99//把当前端口划到vlan 99

  [H3C_TEST]vlan 99

  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]portethernet1/0/1 to ethernet1/0/24//把以及网端口1/0/1到1/0/24划到vlan99

  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]quit

  [H3C_TEST-GigabitEthernet1/2/1]porttrunk permit vlan 1 99 // {ID|All} 设置trunk端口允许通过的VLAN

  ------------------------------------

  # 配置本地用户

  system-view

  System View:return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

  [Sysname]local-userh3c

  New local useradded.

  [Sysname-luser-h3c]service-typetelnet level 3

  [Sysname-luser-h3c]passwordsimple h3c

  # 配置欢迎信息

  [H3C_TEST]headerlogin %Welcome to login h3c!%

  # 配置用户认证方式telnet(vty 0-4)

  [H3C_TEST]user-interfacevty 0 4

  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme

  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]protocolinbound telnet

  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]superauthentication-mode super-password

  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]quit

  [H3C_TEST]superpassword level 3 simple h3c //用户登陆后提升权限的密码

  # 配置Radius策略

  [H3C_TEST]radiusscheme radius1

  New Radius scheme

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]primaryauthentication 10.0.1.253 1645

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]primaryaccounting 10.0.1.253 1646

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]secondaryauthentication 127.0.0.1 1645

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]secondaryaccounting 127.0.0.1 1646

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]timer5

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]keyauthentication h3c

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]keyaccounting h3c

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]server-typeextended

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]user-name-formatwithout-domain

  # 配置域

  [H3C_TEST]domainh3c

  [H3C_TEST-isp-h3c]authenticationradius-scheme radius1 local

  [H3C_TEST-isp-h3c]schemeradius-scheme radius1 local

  [H3C_TEST]domaindefault enable h3c

  # 配置在远程认证失败时,本地认证的key

  [H3C_TEST]local-servernas-ip 127.0.0.1 key h3c

  H3C交换机路由器telnet和console口登录配置

  2009年11月09日星期一 10:00

  级别说明

  Level 名称

  命令

  0

  参观

  ping、tracert、telnet

  1

  监控

  display、debugging

  2

  配置

  所有配置命令(管理级的命令除外)

  3

  管理

  文件系统命令、FTP命令、TFTP命令、XMODEM命令

  telnet仅用密码登录,管理员权限

  [Router]user-interfacevty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3[Router-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication password simple abc

  telnet仅用密码登录,非管理员权限

  [Router]superpassword level 3 simple super

  [Router]user-interfacevty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 1[Router-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication password simple abc

  telnet使用路由器上配置的用户名密码登录,管理员权限

  [Router]local-useradmin password simple admin[Router]local-user admin service-typetelnet[Router]local-user admin level 3

  [Router]user-interfacevty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode local

  telnet使用路由器上配置的用户名密码登录,非管理员权限

  [Router]superpassword level 3 simple super

  [Router]local-usermanage password simple manage[Router]local-user manage service-typetelnet[Router]local-user manage level 2

  [Router]user-interfacevty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode local

  对console口设置密码,登录后使用管理员权限

  [Router]user-interfacecon 0[Router-ui-console0]user privilege level 3[Router-ui-console0]setauthentication password simple abc

  对console口设置密码,登录后使用非管理员权限

  [Router]superpassword level 3 simple super

  [Router]user-interfacecon 0[Router-ui-console0]user privilege level 1[Router-ui-console0]setauthentication password simple abc

  对console口设置用户名和密码,登录后使用管理员权限

  [Router]local-useradmin password simple admin[Router]local-user admin service-typeterminal[Router]local-user admin level 3

  [Router]user-interfacecon 0[Router-ui-console0]authentication-mode local

  对console口设置用户名和密码,登录后使用非管理员权限

  [Router]superpassword level 3 simple super

  [Router]local-usermanage password simple manage[Router]local-user manage service-typeterminal[Router]local-user manage level 2

  [Router]user-interfacecon 0[Router-ui-console0]authentication-mode local

  simple 是明文显示,cipher 是加密显示

  路由器不设置telnet登录配置时,用户无法通过telnet登录到路由器上

  [Router-ui-vty0-4]acl2000 inbound可以通过acl的规则只允许符合条件的用户远程登录路由器

  路由器命令

  ~~~~~~~~~~

  [Quidway]displayversion 显示版本信息

  [Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration 显示当前配置

  [Quidway]displayinterfaces 显示接口信息

  [Quidway]displayip route 显示路由信息

  [Quidway]sysnameaabbcc 更改主机名

  [Quidway]superpasswrod 123456 设置口令

  [Quidway]interfaceserial0 进入接口

  [Quidway-serial0]ipaddress

  [Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown 激活端口

  [Quidway]link-protocolhdlc 绑定hdlc协议

  [Quidway]user-interfacevty 0 4

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-mode password simple 222

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilege level 3

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc all serial0 显示所有信息

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc event serial0 调试事件信息

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息

  静态路由:

  [Quidway]iproute-static {interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

  例如:

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

  [Quidway]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

  动态路由:

  [Quidway]rip

  [Quidway]rip work

  [Quidway]rip input

  [Quidway]ripoutput

  [Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0 可以all

  [Quidway-rip]network2.0.0.0

  [Quidway-rip]peerip-address

  [Quidway-rip]summary

  [Quidway]ripversion 1

  [Quidway]ripversion 2 multicast

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon 水平分隔

  [Quidway]router idA.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID

  [Quidway]ospfenable 启动OSPF协议

  [Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect 引入直联路由

  [Quidway-Serial0]ospfenable area 配置OSPF区域

  标准访问列表命令格式如下:

  acl [match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。

  rule[normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

  例:

  [Quidway]acl 10

  [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormal deny source any

  扩展访问控制列表配置命令

  配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination|any}

  [operate]

  配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination{|any]

  [icmp-code][logging]

  扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

  equalportnumber 等于

  greater-thanportnumber 大于

  less-thanportnumber 小于

  not-equalportnumber 不等

  range portnumber1portnumber2 区间

  扩展访问控制列表举例

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]ruledeny souce any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

  [Quidway-acl-102]ruledeny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway]acl 103

  [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

  [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

  [Quidway]firewallenable

  [Quidway]firewalldefault permit|deny

  [Quidway]int e0

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter 101 inbound|outbound

  地址转换配置举例

  [Quidway]firewallenable

  [Quidway]firewalldefault permit

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]ruledeny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

  1024

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter 101 inbound

  [Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter 102 inbound

  [Quidway]nataddress-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1

  [Quidway]acl 1

  [Quidway-acl-1]rulepermit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-1]ruledeny source any

  [Quidway-acl-1]intserial 0

  [Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound 1 address-group pool1

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

  PPP验证:

  主验方:pap|chap

  [Quidway]local-useru2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode {pap|chap}

  [Quidway-serial0]pppchap user u1 //pap时,不用此句

  pap被验方:

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppppap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  chap被验方:

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]pppchap user u1

  [Quidway-serial0]local-useru2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  ----------------------------------------------------

  H3C路由器配置方案注解

  #

  version 5.20,Release 1719 //版本信息,自动显示

  #

  sysname H3C //给设备命名为H3C

  #

  super passwordlevel 3 cipher 7WC1<3E`[Y)./a!1$H@GYA!! //设置super密码

  #

  domain defaultenable system

  #

  telnet serverenable

  #

  vlan 1

  #

  domain system

  access-limitdisable

  state active

  idle-cut disable

  self-service-urldisable

  #

  user-group system//从此以上未标注的为默认配置,不用去理解

  #

  local-user admin//添加用户名为admin的用户

  password cipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!! //设置密码(密文)

  authorization-attributelevel 3 //设置用户权限为3级(最高)

  service-typetelnet //设置用户的模式为telnet用户

  local-user share//从此往下四行同上

  password cipher[HM$GH8P1GSQ=^Q`MAF4<1!!

  authorization-attributelevel 1

  service-type telnet

  #

  controller E1 0/0//进入E1物理端口(两兆口)

  using e1 //设置端口模式为E1(设置后下面会出现interface Serial0/0:0)

  #

  interface Aux0 //从此以下三行为主控板aux口默认配置

  async mode flow

  link-protocol ppp

  #

  interfaceEthernet0/0 //进入E0/0接口(以太网口)

  port link-moderoute //配置该接口为路由模式

  #

  interface Serial0/0:0//进入Serial0/0:0端口(前面用using e1命令后产生,对应E1端口)

  link-protocol ppp//配置链路协议为ppp(默认)

  ip address74.1.63.170 255.255.255.252 //配置该接口IP地址

  #

  interface NULL0

  #

  interfaceVlan-interface1 //lan口vlan地址(lan口地址)

  ip address192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

  #

  interfaceEthernet0/1

  port link-modebridge

  #

  interfaceEthernet0/2

  port link-modebridge

  #

  interfaceEthernet0/3

  port link-modebridge

  #

  interfaceEthernet0/4

  port link-modebridge

  #

  ip route-static74.1.8.0 255.255.255.0 74.1.63.169 //配置静态路由

  #

  user-interface aux0

  user-interface vty0 4 //进入vty接口(远程登陆接口)0-4通道

  authentication-modescheme //配置登陆验证类型为scheme(用户验证型)

  user privilegelevel 1 //设置当验证模式不是scheme类型时的登录级别(废配置)

  #

  return

  -----------------------------------------------

  H3C路由器基本配置命令

  [Quidway]displayversion 显示版本信息

  [Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration 显示当前配置

  [Quidway]displayinterfaces 显示接口信息

  [Quidway]displayip route 显示路由信息

  [Quidway]sysnameaabbcc 更改主机名

  [Quidway]superpasswrod 123456 设置口令

  [Quidway]interfaceserial0 进入接口

  [Quidway-serial0]ipaddress

  [Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown 激活端口

  [Quidway]link-protocolhdlc 绑定hdlc协议

  [Quidway]user-interfacevty 0 4

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-mode password simple 222

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilege level 3

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc all serial0 显示所有信息

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc event serial0 调试事件信息

  [Quidway]debugginghdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息

  静态路由:

  [Quidway]iproute-static {interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

  例如:

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

  [Quidway]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

  动态路由:

  [Quidway]rip

  [Quidway]rip work

  [Quidway]rip input

  [Quidway]ripoutput

  [Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0 ;可以all

  [Quidway-rip]network2.0.0.0

  [Quidway-rip]peerip-address

  [Quidway-rip]summary

  [Quidway]ripversion 1

  [Quidway]ripversion 2 multicast

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon ;水平分隔

  [Quidway]router idA.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID

  [Quidway]ospfenable 启动OSPF协议

  [Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect 引入直联路由

  [Quidway-Serial0]ospfenable area 配置OSPF区域

  标准访问列表命令格式如下:

  acl [match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。

  rule[normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

  例:

  [Quidway]acl 10

  [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormal deny source any

  扩展访问控制列表配置命令

  配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination|any}

  [operate]

  配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination{|any]

  [icmp-code][logging]

  扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

  equalportnumber 等于

  greater-thanportnumber 大于

  less-thanportnumber 小于

  not-equalportnumber 不等

  range portnumber1portnumber2 区间

  扩展访问控制列表举例

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]ruledeny souce any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

  [Quidway-acl-102]ruledeny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway]acl 103

  [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

  [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

  [Quidway]firewallenable

  [Quidway]firewalldefault permit|deny

  [Quidway]int e0

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter 101 inbound|outbound

  地址转换配置举例

  [Quidway]firewallenable

  [Quidway]firewalldefault permit

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]ruledeny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

  1024

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter 101 inbound

  [Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter 102 inbound

  [Quidway]nataddress-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1

  [Quidway]acl 1

  [Quidway-acl-1]rulepermit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-1]ruledeny source any

  [Quidway-acl-1]intserial 0

  [Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound 1 address-group pool1

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

  PPP验证:

  主验方:pap|chap

  [Quidway]local-useru2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode {pap|chap}

  [Quidway-serial0]pppchap user u1 //pap时,不用此句

  pap被验方:

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppppap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  chap被验方:

  [Quidway]interfaceserial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]pppchap user u1

  [Quidway-serial0]local-useru2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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