雅思作文带翻译的范文
有些人认为，把一门语言作为国际官方语言是很重要的。其他人认为，这将导致其他国家的文化造成损失。你对此有何看法?下面是小编整理的雅思社会类作文，大家可以参考参考。
雅思作文范文【1】
Some people think that it is important to have a single language as an international official language. Others think that it will make it difficult to identify countries and cause a loss of culture.
What are your opinions on this?
Model Answer:
With the advent of globalization, a common language to facilitate trade and communication seems inevitable. Some oppose the development of a single language on the grounds that it may lead to cultural erosion and a loss of local linguistic knowledge. Yet, I am of the opinion that it is possible to use an official international language and still retain one’s own language and culture.
Firstly, many countries already use an official language or languages. For example, in India there are two official languages: Hindi and English. In a country such as India where there are innumerable languages spoken, there is a need for official languages to ensure communication between different sections of the population and the different states. In China, where different dialects are spoken, Mandarin, the official language, enables people from different provinces to comprehend each other.
Secondly, in an age of rampant globalization there is no doubt that an international language is inevitability. How is an African businessman going to conduct business in China when there are such differences between languages? In this sense, not only is an international language inevitable, but also a necessity for trade, commerce and economic expansion in the 21st century.
The critics opposing the adoption of an international official language argue that it would lead to a loss of cultural identity. However, the use of an international official language doesn’t mean that local languages will die out. For example, English already functions as a kind of unofficial international language but this doesn’t mean that people solely converse in English or they neglect their own language. English is used in specific contexts (trade, business, etc) and native languages are used for everyday instruction.
In brief, as the world becomes smaller the need for an official international language seems unavoidable. English has already assumed this role although its status is unofficial. In my view, the use of either an official or unofficial international language is necessary to facilitate communication in a time of rapid globalization.
参考翻译
随着全球化的到来，促进贸易和交流的共同语言似乎不可避免。一些人反对发展单一语言，理由是它可能导致文化侵蚀和当地语言知识的丧失。然而，我认为可以使用官方的国际语言，仍然保留自己的语言和文化。
首先，许多国家已经使用官方语言或语言。例如，在印度有两种官方语言，印地语和英语。在印度这样一个语言众多的国家，有必要使用官方语言来确保不同人口和不同国家之间的交流。在中国，不同的方言，普通话，官方语言，使来自不同省份的.人互相理解。
其次，在一个全球化的时代，毫无疑问，一种国际语言是不可避免的。一个非洲商人是如何在中国当有这种语言差异开展业务?从这个意义上说，不仅是国际语言的必然，也是第二十一世纪贸易、商业和经济发展的必然要求。
反对采用国际官方语言的批评者认为这会导致文化身份的丧失。然而，使用国际官方语言并不意味着当地语言将消亡。例如，英语已经成为一种非官方的国际语言，但这并不意味着人们只会用英语交谈或忽视自己的语言。英语用于特定的上下文(贸易，商业等)和母语用于日常教学。
简言之，随着世界变得越来越小，对官方语言的需求似乎不可避免。英语已经承担了这个角色，尽管它的地位是非官方的。我认为，在全球化迅速发展的时代，使用官方或非官方的国际语言对促进沟通是必要的。
雅思作文范文【2】
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Model Answer:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
参考翻译：
今天，我们认为人类心理和心智发展的方式受到遗传科学的严重影响。我们现在比以前更了解遗传特征的重要性。然而，我们仍然不能决定一个人的个性和发展是否更受遗传因素(自然)或环境(培育)。
有关同卵双胞胎的研究强调了遗传特征对于个体生活的重要性。但是，这些特征是否能够在一个人的个性发展，肯定取决于情况是否允许这样的发展。看来，我们在生活中的经验是如此不可预测的和强大的，他们可以推动或过度乘坐其他影响，似乎有大量的研究结果来证实这一点。
我自己的观点是，人的一生中没有一个重要的影响。相反，我们从父母身上继承的特质和我们在生活中遇到的'情况和经历总是相互作用的。正是这两者的相互作用塑造了一个人的个性，并决定了这个人格的发展。如果这不是真的，那么我们就能从一个人出生的时候就预测出一个人的行为和性格。
总之，我不认为自然或教养对人的影响很大，但两者都有强大的影响。这些因素如何相互作用至今仍不清楚，它们在一个人的生活中基本上是不可预测的。
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