一个月内拿下雅思写作6分备考方法

时间:2024-05-18 08:30:31 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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一个月内拿下雅思写作6分备考方法

  导语:很多基础差的学生在雅思的学习中都有这样的感觉,其他的几个方面都在短期的培训中有所提高,唯独写作很难有个很高的提高,尤其是基础差的考生,达到了五分之后,很难再提高到六分了,一直在五分左右徘徊。下面YJBYS小编为大家整理了一个月内拿下雅思写作6分的备考方法,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。

一个月内拿下雅思写作6分备考方法

  要知道雅思写作考试中最主要考察大家的是什么,肯定很多同学会说是语法,词汇或英语的运用能力等,不可否认,这些知识对雅思写作非常的关键,但通过我这么多年的雅思写作的教学经验来说,我认为最重要的是要写出真正的英语,也就是说尽量少出现中式英语的东西,也就是我们常说的“Chinglish”。那如何能在短时间内避免出现中式英语的错误呢,最好的方法就是多收集这方面的材料,不要犯类似的错误。下面是一些同学在写作中经常犯的一些错误,还有我的分析,希望对大家能有所帮助。

 

  1. 概念的错误

  在写作中,有类词语表面上看似乎是对的,但实际上却没有表达出你想要表达的意思,有时恰恰适得其反。用这类词语写成的英语句子常常引起误解。

  ① When we go into society after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.

  When we start to work after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.

  “go into society”没有汉语“进入社会”的'含义。在西方,它是指一个人到一定的年龄可以开始社会交往,如结交异性朋友,进入某些社交或公共场所等。而汉语“进入社会”一般指学生中学或大学毕业后参加工作。

  ② Left alone in the jungle at night ,she felt very dangerous.

  Left alone in the jungle at night, she felt t hat she was in great danger.

  “dangerous”与作者要表达的意思完全相反。说某人dangerous,实际上是说他在某一方面对某人构成危胁,而不是处于危险的境地。这个词用错,意思就完全变了。原意是“她”感到处于危险中。

  2、搭配不当

  用词搭配是我国学生学英语最感棘手的地方,在雅思写作中,这种错误也是经常出现的,所以希望大家引起重视,因为中文里的某些词语在不同的`语境里,英语有不同的说法,而这些说法是约定俗成的,完全是习惯用法所致,我们稍有不慎,便会犯错。现举一些考生在考试中常犯的错误:

  ① At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.

  At college, we should acquire as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.

  “学习知识”是学生写作时经常用到的词组,但不少学生都写成learn knowledge,实际上knowledge是不能与learn搭配的,只能与acquire,obtain,absorb,accumulate ,develop,advance,gain,broaden ,enlarge,impart,derive ,deepen, brush up, digest 等词搭配使用。

  ② In July, they will take part in the final term examinations.

  In July, they will take t he final term examinations.

  “examination”或“test”不能与“take part in”搭配使用,但可以和attend, have, sit for

  ,conduct, enter for, get through, pass, fail等词语用在一起。

  3、用词累赘

  由于对某些词和词组的意思缺乏真正的理解或把要表达的'意思先用中文想好,然后逐字翻译成英语,造成累赘。例如:

  ① In my opinion, I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be

  banned.

  I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be banned.

  in my opinion与I think意思完全相同,可以删去其中的一个。

  ② Scientists are trying to find a solution to solve t he problem of energy shortage .

  Scientist s are trying to find a solution to t he problem of energy shortage.

  一个词与它的派生词一起出现,造成意思重复,给人以累赘的感觉,改正后的句子变得简洁多了。

  ③ Waste gas is t he main cause which leads to air pollution .

  Waste gas is t he main cause of air pollution.

  cause和lead to都表原因,同时使用造成意思重复。

  4、逗号连接错误。

  中国学生在英语写作中常常单独使用逗号而不用句号、分号、冒号或连结词来连接两个或几个独立的分句。例如:

  ① The weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.

  As the weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.

  ② The [wv]prospects[/vw] are bright, the road has twists and turns.

  While t he prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.

  上面两个标有误的句子在语法上没有错误,它错就错在逗号的使用不当。错误的根源是学生受汉语写作习惯的影响,把汉语逗号的作用等同于英语逗号的作用。在汉语中,逗号可以单独使用在并列分句之间。

  变成两个简单句:

  The wind was blow ing very hard. They couldn’t go boating on t he lake.

  变成并列句,用逗号加并列连接:

  The wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.

  变成并列句,用分号连接:

  The wind was blowing very hard; couldn’t go boating on t he lake.

  变成并列句,用分号加连接性副连接:

  The wind was blowing very hard ,therefore, they couldn’t go boating on lake.

  变成并列句,有时也可以用冒接,这时第二个分句解释说明第一个分句

  They couldn’t go boating on the lake; the wind was blowing very hard.

  变成复合句:

  As the wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.

  用独立主格结构改写句子:

  The wind blowing very hard, they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.

  如果大家在词汇和语法有一定累积的基础上,再避免出现中式英语的'东西,加上观点的正确性,我想那些基础差的考生想拿到写作六分,应该可以如愿以偿的。最后祝愿大家在新的一年里,能够顺利通过雅思考试,拿到心中的分数。

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