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雅思写作四项评分标准
绞尽脑汁把250个词写完了,看着密密麻麻的试卷,还有点沾沾自喜。下一秒臆想着阅卷老师会不会被感动,很利索的给你一个不错的分数……然而,雅思考试不同于别的考试,写的再多,逻辑不对还是要扣分的。下面是小编为您整理的关于雅思写作四项评分标准的相关资料,欢迎阅读!
1. Task Response(写作任务回应情况)
要点:字数达标(至少250字);不跑题;观点全面。
写的多不加分,但是出现语法、拼写错误是要扣分滴。
示例:
Task Two
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic.
The pace of technological advancements is steadily increasing, suggesting that people need not only to keep up with, but to stay ahead of the competition they want to survive and succeed in the business world. This is a great source of stress for many people.
What are some ways people can relieve this stress while remaining competitive in the workplace?
Write at least 250 words.
分析:
1.中间的一长段是写作任务的提示(prompt), 解释一下具体的情境,千万不要被迷惑。
2.What are some ways....才是写作任务(task),典型的解决型问题,它是在向你索求具体的examples.
它问的内容包括:
ways to relieve stress caused by competition and stay competitive.
这里的竞争并不是重点,重点是缓解压力
2. Coherence& Cohesion(连贯和流畅)
要点:文章结构完整,观点衔接自然。
示例:
题目改写,总比直接抄下来作用大,还能让考官眼前一亮。
1.替换词
Financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research.
替换词有:
financial support——fund,subsidy,fiscalincome
be used for——be allocated to,be distributed to,be spent on
research——study,investigation
less useful——less valuable, meaningless,frivolous,non-essential
2.改变句型
原句:
rather than those studies which cannot bring remarkable value, scientific exploration should be more funded by government.
改变句型后的句子:
It is not essential for government to allocate money to those non-scientific studies which can hardly bring practical value.
用中文的博大精深来写英文,不论你怎么表达,句子还是那个意思,但是,这样写出来,是不是高大上了呢。
3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法丰富性和准确度)
要点:正确时态、语气与语态相结合;使用复杂句;语法正确。
示例:
owadays,everyone has a mobile phone.
这个句子,你可以扩散的想:
who——具体是指那些人?
what——什么样的手机?
why——为什么会这样?
想完这几个问题后,这个句子可以变成:
Nowadays, people of all generations have mobile phones, especially smart phones, because you can do so many things with them.
准确度是关键,除此之外,合理地安排大作文时间,最好预留一些时间来检查语法和拼写错误,减少不必要的扣分。
4. Lexical Resource(词汇多样性)
要点:积累同义词,常用的词汇搭配和高频词组的固定用法。
示例:
Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership amd use.
Alternative——other, different
laws——regulations,legislation
encouraged——promoted, supported
control——restrict, manage
car——vehicle,automobile
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