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雅思写作全方位备考经验
引导语:为了更好的帮助考生们备考雅思写作,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作全方位备考经验,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、重视写作素材的积累
平时的练习的时候建议同学要多阅读和收集常考话题。如果有比较长的时间复习,大家可以一边按照题材总结收集素材,一边从写句子的基本功入手。每个话题的每道题目,先总结好中文的分论点和分论点的论证。注意,中文一定要简单,清晰,不要有太多修饰;然后自己每天把其中的几段写成英文,如此做100个段落以上的积累,英语写作水平就会有质的提高。
明确中英文表达思路的差异有很多同学会在有这样的疑问,中文作文写的很好,但是英文作文却总是难以取得高分,归结起来原因还是在于写作思路上存在着很大的差异和区别。英文喜欢的是直线思维。不需要太麻烦。所以在结构上可以按照驳论和立论的模式展开,当然还有一种驳一半。因为一种观点总有合理和不合理的两面。所以在复杂一点的结构中,可以把这两个方面都写出来。而中文的写作思路恰恰与英文相反,讲求更加含蓄的表达,也并非是直线思维,因此也就出现了中文作文优秀但英文作文却不理想的情况。同学们在备考的过程中要注重这种差异,在复习的过程中有意识的训练自己的英文写作思路。
二、文章整体逻辑结构
雅思作文要想获得高分其逻辑结构很重要,下面以议论文为例进行一下解释。雅思议论文的准备首先是逻辑结构。也就是说你必须知道议论文分三部分,每部分有哪些思路(每条思路有哪些句型),这才是你要重点准备的。议论文的中间段落是拿高分的重点。一般来讲有两种结构模式:立论和驳论。立论的结构是这样的:(分论点)……In other words(解释论证)……For example(举例论证)……Conversely(强对比论证)……这是三种最基本的论证方法。可以用一种,也可以用两种或三种。把论证方法标志性的词汇准备得背诵下来,更方便考官在阅读的时候抓住你的思路。另外一种是驳论:Some people think that (敌人的观点)……, because they think(敌人简单的论据)……However, they are oversimplifying the situation. In fact, (敌人的第一条错误)…….In addtion,(敌人的第二条错误).Last but not least, (敌人的第三条错误)…….反驳的时候说一句话,两句话还是三句话可以酌情处理。当然掌握了这两种结构以后,还会有更复杂的变化,不过它们是基础。接下来要细化的就是驳论和论证方法的思路和句型。对于语言结构同学们要掌握基本句型,扩展方式,在这个基础上熟记一些议论文惯用的语言,可以让你多写一些单词,表达更丰满。
三、写作速度
写作的速度涉及到三方面的问题,需要同学们给予足够的重视。
一是构思的速度。你需要对雅思最常考的题材比较熟悉。第二,是对句型的熟悉。什么意思用什么句型只有通过多写多练才会有积累才会提高写作速度。第三是写单词的速度,尤其是长单词。在平时练习的时候一定要写,而不是想,即使这个单词你会背也一定要写一遍。
四、写作模版
很有用关于模板,不止一位考官的观点是,模板不是不能用,但是一定要恰当。他们最讨厌的模板是there are two sides of every coin...所以没有万能模板,你只有把议论文的每部分可能的情况和句型背清楚,然后才能选择使用。换言之,模板是有的,但是没有一个万能模板。写作是一个长期积累的英语综合实力的体现,你死记硬背模板,固定句型倒背如流,但除此之外的表达一塌糊涂,这并不能帮你捞到一点可怜的分数。
延伸阅读:雅思写作有效句子或段落的五要素
1. 一致:如句内的逻辑关系,注意检查是否存在简单推论、逻辑残缺、逻辑悖论、依赖偏见等。
Born in a small town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.
→ He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.
2. 连贯:这个问题在平行结构、共用主语、使用指代的情况下尤其需要注意。
We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.
→ We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.
Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman.
He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.
→ He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured.
Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.
→ Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.
Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.
He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.
→ He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting.
Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.
3. 简洁:英美文化推崇坦率和直接,通常不需要体现咱儒家文化的含蓄和委婉。
It was small in size and blue in colour.
→ It was small and blue.
He usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.
→ He prefers French wines.
4. 强调:正如每篇文章都要有中心思想(main idea),每个段落都要有主题句(topic sentence)一般,每个句子都要围绕一个中心观点清晰地呈现出作者想要表现的重点。
He is modest and hardworking and is a good student.
→ He is a good student, modest and hardworking.
There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple.
→ In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old.
At the sight of the disorderly crowd, he was aware that something bad would be possible.
→ The moment he saw the disorderly crowd, he knew that something bad would happen.
5. 多样:中文重重复,英文重替代,中英差异使然。
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