雅思写作常犯错误

时间：2023-03-14 13:41:55 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

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雅思写作常犯错误

　　导语：今天小编整理了一篇关于雅思写作时常犯的错误给大家，希望大家可以认真看看，不要犯同样的错误。

雅思写作常犯错误

　　一、主语部分常见错误

　　1.动词充当句子主语

　　例句：Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.

　　解析：take 是一个动词，不能充当句子的主语。英语中句子的主语通常由名词或者具备名词性质的短语，词语或者从句充当。因此，这个句子可以改写成动名词充当主语。

　　修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.

　　翻译：休产假对女性的健康有好处。

　　2. 句子不改动充当主语

　　例句：Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.

　　解析：整个句子的前半部分environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一个句子，不能充当整个句子的主语成分，可以用以下两种改法：

　　修改：a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (语法现象：It做形式主语，结构：It is +名词+that)

　　b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(语法现象：that引导主语从句)

　　翻译：环境污染变得越来越严重是一个不可否认的事实。

　　二、谓语常见的语法错误

　　1. 主谓不一致

　　例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.

　　解析：不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.

　　翻译：要成为一个不可替代的员工需要不断地更新技能。

　　2. There be 句型

　　例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.

　　There have many people suffer from poverty in the world.

　　解析：there be句型中be是谓语动词，因此这个句子里面are是谓语动词，不能够用have，另外，suffer只能以非谓语的形式出现，因为一个句子在没有连词的情况下是不能有两个动词的。

　　修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.

　　翻译：世界上有很多人遭受贫困。

　　3. 主句缺谓语动词

　　例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.

　　解析：这个句子的主句里面包含了一个who 引导定语从句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously)，was是定语从句里的谓语动词。整个句子的主干即主句应该是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates应该是主句的谓语动词，因此去掉原句中的which.

　　修改：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously irritates an argument.

　　翻译：最近一个关于14岁男孩因为严重毁坏学校而被强迫清扫街道的报告引起了争议。

　　三、固定搭配

　　不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题

　　例句: When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

　　解析：when it comes to 中to 是介词，而非不定式符号，因此后面需改成ing分词形式。类似的固定搭配有：contribute to 有助于，促成，stick to坚持，继续，等等，考生平时需多积累这类固定搭配并熟记。

　　修改：When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

　　翻译：当谈论到推动经济发展，许多发达国家以牺牲环境为代价来实现目标。

　　四、标点符号

　　逗号不能连接两个句子

　　例句：Computers make our life more colorful, this is witnessed by everyone.

　　解析：在英语中，逗号不能连接两个句子，可以用以下方法修改：