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全国英语等级考试阅读历年真题
在学习和工作的日常里，我们都离不开试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的全国英语等级考试阅读历年真题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
全国英语等级考试阅读历年真题 1
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(32) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(33) ___of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be(34)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(35)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(37) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans(39) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(40) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(41) ___reality.He has what is called“common sense，”he may have dreams，(42) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43) ___is real.
The opposite kind of(44) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(45) ___mind is not in the real world.
(46) ___，such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)___a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually.me person who is down—to-earth is very(48) ___to have both feet on the ground.(49) ___we have both our feet on the ground，when we are down-t0—earth，we act honestly and openly(50) ___others.Our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong.
答案及解析
31.someone 【解析】由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是诚实，现实、平易近人的那些人。这里的someone和后面是相对应的。故答案为someone。
32.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk这里不及物动词，后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。
33.opposite 【解析】从文章第二段的内容可以看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”，故答案为opposite。
34.important 【解析】从本句后面的一句话可以看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他们也不会把这种显赫写在脸上。所以前面应填important。故答案为important。
35.go 【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展现、表现”，俗语。用在文中表示“把…写在脸上”，生怕别人不知道的显摆。故答案为go。
36.those 【解析】本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down—to—earth persons和别人。故答案为those。
37.often 【解析】本句话的意思是“那些自我感觉很了不起、内心充满骄傲的人，总是不需要理由的就被人认为是趾高气扬的.人。”故这里答案为often。
38.no 【解析】本句话的意思是“那些趾高气扬的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。这是否定的意思，故答案为no。
39.use 【解析】后面的一句话“The expression is‘both—feet—on—the—ground.”表示down—to—earth的另一种表达方法是both—feet.on—the— ground。而后一种说法是美国人的用法，常常被美国人使用。故答案为use。
40.with 【解析】根据对等关系，这里应该与后面的部分“a person with a good understanding”相对应。意思是“那些脚踏实地的人往往是那些很了解现实的人。”故答案为with。
41.of 【解析】“对现实的了解”的英文表达是“the understanding of reality”，这里的介词用of。故答案为of。
42.but 【解析】这里表达的前后句意是一种转折关系。前面说“he may have dreams，”而后面“he does not allow them to block his knowledge...”的意思却是“但是他也不会让这些梦想阻挡自己对什么是现实的理解。”故答案为but。
43.what 【解析】解析同上。这里是一个名词性从句，what在句中做主语。故答案为what。
44.person 【解析】本句话的意思是“与此相反的一类人是那些想入非非的人。”根据上下文的要求这里应该填入man的同义词。故答案为person。
45.whose 【解析】这是一个后置定语从句，用whose来引导，表示mind与dreamer的所属关系。故答案为whose。
46.Sometime【解析】通过对后面句子的分析，我们可以知道那些想人非非、飘飘欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“双脚落地的”，那就是“sharp words from teacher”，所以这里表示的是“有朝一日”，故答案为sometime。
全国英语等级考试阅读历年真题 2
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的'是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Black Holes
Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.
● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.
● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.
● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.
In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.
16.Black holes are part of space.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.The center of a black hole is empty.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
全国英语等级考试阅读历年真题 3
People thank their parents with two days: Mother s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care.
The tWO days are celebrated(庆祝)in many different ways.On Mother’S Day，people wear carnations.Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restau-
rants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会)for Father’S Day.These are days of fun and good feelings.
Another tradition(传统)is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops.It ’8 not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.
参考解析：参考译文
人们以两个特殊的日子向父母表示感谢：每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的'父亲节。这两天是儿女向父母表达爱心的日子。父母把孩子们抚养长大，教育他们，关心和爱护他们。
人们用各种形式来庆祝这两个日子。在母亲节的时候，人们佩戴康乃馨。红色康乃馨表示母亲还健在，白色的表示母亲已经去世。这一天，很多人也会去公墓怀念逝世的父母。在这两天，家家都会聚在家中或是餐馆。人们也常常在父亲节的时候举行户外烧烤聚会。这是充满欢乐和美好情感的日子。
另一个传统是赠送卡片和礼物。孩子们在学校制作，很多大人也会自制礼物。这些亲手做的礼物比在商店买的更有价值，因为对父母的爱使得这些礼物变得贵重。卡片店、花店、糖果店、电话公司还有很多其他的商店都会在这些节日大做生意。
答案及解析
Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?
A.Parents love and take care of children.
B.Parents pass away before children grow up.
C.Parents give education to children.
B【解析】题干意为“哪一个不是儿女表示对父母爱的原因?”从文章第一段最后两句“They raise their children and educate them to be good people.They give them love and care.”可以找到选项A和C。而选项B的意思是“父母在儿女长大之前就去世了”这个不是理由。
What do you know about "carnation" .9
A.It only has two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother s Day.
C.It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
ABC
参考答案：C
参考解析：C【解析】题目是要我们推测“carnation”的含义。从文章第二段“0n Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mo
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