PETS公共英语三级真题及答案

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PETS公共英语三级真题及答案

　　真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，多出现在考试资料、练习册中。以下是小编帮大家整理的PETS公共英语三级真题及答案，供大家参考借鉴。

PETS公共英语三级真题及答案

　　PETS公共英语三级真题及答案 1

　　SECTIONⅡ Use of English

　　(15minutes)

　　Directions：

　　Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Bluejeans are probably the single most representative article of American clothing.They were originally26 by Jacob Davis，a tailor from Nevada， 27 ，together with dry-goods sales man Levi Strauss，patented theidea as 28 clothing for miners in l873.Blue jeaRs，also 29 as work clothing，spread among workersof all kinds in the late l9th and early 20th centuries， 30 among cowboys，farmers，loggers，and railroadworkers.During the 1950s， 31 Marion Brando and James Deanmade blue jeaRs 32 by wearing them in movies，and jeans be。came part ofthe 33 of teenagers’rebelling.In the l960sand 1970s，this fashion statement exploded as LevI’s34 a fundamental part of the youth 35 focused on both civil rights and antiwar protests. 36 the late1970s，almost everyone inthe United States wore blue jear, 37 youths all around the world sought after them. 38designers began to create more complicated 39 of blue jeaRs and to 40 their fit，jeaRs beganto express the American emphasis 41 informality and the importance of detail.By stressingthe right label and 42 the right look，blue jeans， 43 their worker origins，satirically。representedthe status consciousness of American fashion and the 44 to get close to the 45 fashion.In 1971，Levi Strauss&Co.received theCoty Fashion Critics’Award，the highest award of the American fashion industry.

　　26.[A]invented

　　[B]introduced

　　[C]developed

　　[D]delivered

　　27.[A]which

　　[B]where

　　[C]that

　　[D]who

　　28.[A]custom-made

　　[B]long-wearing

　　[C]well-tailored

　　[D]nice-looking

　　29.[A]realized

　　[B]accepted

　　[C]known

　　[D]identified

　　30.[A]especially

　　[B]normally [C]obviously

　　[D]exclusively

　　31.[A]cowboys

　　[B]actors

　　[C]writers

　　[D]directors

　　32.[A]economical

　　[B]typical

　　[C]fashionable

　　[D]valuable

　　33.[A]image

　　[B]figure

　　[C]picture

　　[D]character

　　34.[A]took

　　[B]played

　　[C]had

　　[D]became

　　35.[A]character

　　B]culture

　　[C]anxiety

　　[D]education

　　36.[A]Before

　　[B]Since

　　[C]By

　　[D]Till

　　37.[A]and

　　[B]so

　　[C]then

　　[D]for

　　38.[A]Although

　　[B]Until

　　[C]As

　　[D]Whereas

　　39.[A]styles

　　[B]examples

　　[C]sizes

　　[D]materials

　　40.[A]create

　　[B]adjust

　　[C]determine

　　[D]pursue

　　41.[A]about

　　[B]in

　　[C]of

　　[D]on

　　42.[A]maintaining

　　[B]improving

　　[C]expressing

　　[D]achieving

　　43.[A]besides

　　[B]despite

　　[C]except

　　[D]from

　　44.[A]anxiety

　　[B]eagerness

　　[C]ambition

　　[D]promise

　　45.[A]tempor

　　[B]grand

　　[C]brightest

　　[D]latest

　　参考答案

　　第二部分英语知识运用

　　参考译文

　　蓝色牛仔裤可能是美国人最具代表性的一件衣服。蓝色牛仔裤最初是由来自美国内华达州的一位裁缝——雅各布·戴维斯发明的，他和纺织商李维·施特劳斯合作，于l873年将这一发明申请为专利，并为矿工提供了一种经久耐穿的衣服。蓝色牛仔裤，也被称作工作服，在19世纪末及20世纪初流行于美国各行各业的工人阶层，尤其受牛仔、农夫、伐木工及铁路工人的喜爱。20世纪50年代，演员马龙·白兰度和詹姆斯·迪恩在电影中都穿着蓝色牛仔裤，这使得蓝色牛仔裤一下子变得时髦起来。后来，牛仔裤还成了叛逆年轻人形象的一部分。20世纪六七十年代，李维斯成为关注民权运动和反战运动的青年文化的重要组成部分，其时尚宣言也迅速流行起来。到20世纪70年代末，美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤，同时全世界的年轻人都在追逐这一潮流。随着服装设计师设计的款式更加多样，更加合身，蓝色牛仔裤很好地表现了美国人对随意的强调以及对细节的重视。蓝色牛仔裤，尽管起源于工人阶层，但通过突显品牌和实现美观，讽刺性地代表了美国当代的时尚意识和追求最新潮流的急切愿望。1971年，李维斯公司荣获美国时尚界最高奖项——柯蒂时装评论奖。

　　26.A【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;introduce引进;develop发展;deriver递交。后文提到“他和纺织商李维·施特劳斯合作，于1873年将这一发明申请为专利”，由此推知，此处是说“蓝色牛仔裤最初是由雅各布·戴维斯发明的”，故选A。

　　27.D【精析】本题考查关系代词词义辨析。which代指物;where代指地点;that代指物或者人，但不能引导非限制性定语从句;who代指人。前文提到美国内华达州的一位裁缝——雅各布·戴维斯，推知此处是说，“他和纺织商李维·施特劳斯合作”，即此处的关系代词代指的是前文的雅各布·戴维斯，故选D。

　　28.B【精析】本题考查复合形容词词义辨析。custom—made顾客定制的;long—wearing经久耐

　　穿的;well—tailored精心剪裁的;nice—looking漂亮好看的。后文提到这种衣服是为矿工做的，从矿工的工作环境推知，这种衣服的特点是“经久耐穿的”，故选B。

　　29.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。realize意识，实现;accept接受;know知道，称作;idenfify识别。根据前文“蓝色牛仔裤”和后文“工“作服”可知，后文是对前文更为具体通俗的解释，含义上是等同的，故选c。30.A【精析】本题考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其地;normally正常地;0bviously明显地;exclusively专有地。前文提到，蓝色牛仔裤流行于美国各行各业的工人阶层，此处专门指出几个不同工种的工人，故选A。

　　31.B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。cowboy牛仔;actor演员;writer作家;director导演。后文提到有人在电影中穿着这种款式的裤子，可推知此处是说“演员马龙·白兰度和詹姆斯·迪恩”，故选B。

　　32.C【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。economical经济的;typical典型的;fashionable流行的;valuable重要的。前半句中提到著各演员在电影中穿蓝色牛仔裤，可推知此处是说“牛仔裤走上银屏之后成为一种时尚了”，故选C。33.A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。image形象;figure轮廓，体形;picture图片;character人物。前文提到牛仔裤走上银屏之后成为一种时尚，由此可推知，牛仔裤受到叛逆青年的追捧，成为了他们“形象”的一部分，故选A。

　　34.D【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。take带走;play玩耍;have有;become成为。前文提

　　到牛仔裤成了叛逆年轻人形象的一部分，后文又提到青年人关注民权运动和反战运动，可推知，当时参与了这一系列运动的年轻人很多都穿李维斯的牛仔裤，即李维斯“成为”了这些运动的重要组成部分，故选D。

　　35.B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。character人物;culture文化;anxiety焦虑;education教育。后文提到“关注民权运动和反战运动”，它们都属亍青年文化的内容，故选B。

　　36。c 【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。before在…之前;since自从…开始;by截止到…;till直到……

　　根据后文的时间状语以及“美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤”，可推知此处是说“截止到某一个时间点为止”，故选c。

　　37.A【精析】本题考查连词词义辨析。and并且，而且;S0因此;then然后;for因为。根据前半句“美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤”和后半句“全世界的年轻人都在追逐这一潮流”，可推知此处需要一个表示并列关系的连词，故选A。

　　38.C【精析】本题考查连词词义辨析。although虽然;until直到;as随着;whereas尽管。根据后文“蓝色牛仔裤很好地表现了美国人对随意的强调以及对细节的`重视”可以推知，此处表示的意思是“随着”服装设计师技术的提高，故选C。

　　39.A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。style款式，风格，example例子;size型号;material原料。前文提到了“随着服装设计师开始设计…”，后文提到了“蓝色牛仔裤很好地表现了美国人对随意的强调以及对细节的重视”，由此可推知此处表示的是，设计师设计的牛仔裤款式更为多样，故选A。

　　40.B【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。create创造;adjust调整;determine决定;pursue追求。前文提到了“设计师设计的牛仔裤款式多样”，后文又提到“美国人对细节的重视”，细节更多体现在服装的剪裁上，由此可推知，此处表示的是设计师设计出的牛仔裤更加合身，故选B。

　　41.D【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。about关于…;in在…内;0f属于…;0n在…上。前文中的emphasis作为一个名词，表示强调，后文的“informality and the importance of detail”表示所强调的具体两个方面，故选D。

　　42.D【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。maintain保持;improve改善;express表达;achieve实现。根据前文“突显品牌”可推知，此处表示的是“实现美观”，以表达出其所追求的一个整体效果，故选D。

　　43.B【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。besides除…之外;despite尽管;except不包括…;from来自…。由前半句的“起源于工人阶层”以及后文的“代表了美国当代的时尚意识”可推知，前后有一个反差存在，因此此处表示的意思应为“尽管起源于工人阶层”，故选8。

　　44.B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。anxiety焦虑;eagerness急切;ambition雄心;promise许诺。前文提到“代表了美国当代的时尚意识”，由此可推知，后文应是对这一意识的进一步说明，eagerness表示迫切追求潮流的心情，故选B。

　　45.D【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。temporary临时的;grand宏大的;brightest最明亮的;latest最新的。后文指出李维斯荣获美国时尚界最高奖项——柯蒂时装评论奖，由此可推知，此处表示“追逐最新的潮流”，故选D。

　　PETS公共英语三级真题及答案 2

　　William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.

　　Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.

　　Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.

　　He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.

　　56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A.Kunz won several top prizes.

　　B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.

　　C.Kunz designed several programs.

　　D.Kunz had a gift for programming.

　　57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?

　　A.Business.

　　B.Engineering.

　　C.International law.

　　D.Computer science.

　　58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?

　　A.to get a secured and better paid job.

　　B.to improve his working conditions.

　　C.to start a business with his friends.

　　D.to go outside the country to work.

　　PETS公共英语三级真题及答案 3

　　Eating Etiquette

　　What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?

　　The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knives and forks.

　　We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don t eat with a knife, fork or spoon in- clude sandwiches and fruit.

　　Things you should do

　　If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.

　　If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows consideration.

　　Always chew(咀嚼) and swallow(吞噬 ) all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.

　　Always say thank you when served something. It shows your gratefulness.

　　You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or in very informal settings. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.

　　When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Eating it whole shows poor taste.on formal dining occasions (场合) it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter.

　　This prevents the butter in the dish getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.

　　72. Who will find the text most helpful?

　　A. Host families.

　　B. British travelers.

　　C. Newcomers in Britain.

　　D. Waiters in a restaurant.

　　73. Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain?

　　A. Cutting butter into small pieces.

　　B. Eating fruits with a knife and fork.

　　C. Waiting for the hosts to start first.

　　D. Taking a drink while having food.

　　74. When eating bread rolls in formal settings, you are advised to eat them

　　A.with butter