2017年PETS2阅读巩固练习题及答案
导语：想要公共英语的阅读拿高分，必须平时多做习题来巩固，下面YJBYS小编提供两篇PETS2阅读巩固练习题，做完记得对答案哦!
Passage One
(4)When mentioning Korea.people might come up witha string of things，such as kimchi(泡菜)，cosmetics and beautiful girls.In fact，Korea is also famous for hand—madeclothes.In Korea，you Can get asuit that is well made to your measure within a couple of days but be carefulabout the size because Korean sizes are often a little small，especially to westerners.Even a “large” sizeT-shirt bought in Korea can be too small for an American! Korean clothes aremade of various kinds of silk and other materials.YouCan also buy hand—made traditional clothes in Korea. Those traditional Korean clothes have quite along history which Can be found in ancient wall paintings or on tombs.“Hanbok”(韩服)Can be the best representative of Korean culture.Today hanbok is still worn during formal occasions.Hanbok consists of two parts.“Jeogori”(赤古里)，me top part，isblouse—like and has long sleeves.For the bottom part，women wear “Chima”(高腰背心裙)，a kind of skirt，and men wear “Paji”(巴基)，bag—like trousers. White is the color for common people whileduring festivals or on Special days，upper classes will wear clothes in bright colorsto indicate their social status.Accessories likejewelry and head—dresses complete traditional Korean clothes.Traditional Korean clothes favor soft flowing lines to hide thebody’s shape representing the pursuit for beauty and elegance of Korean people.The de-signs of various forms of Hanbok represent the rich cultureof Korea.
(10)Which statement is trueabout the first paragraph?
A. It isvery difficult to get a hand-made suit in Korea.
B. Westernerscannot wear Korean clothes because they are often too large.
C. Youcan buy traditional Korean clothes and many other kinds of clothing in Korea.
D. A11Korean clothes are hand—made by Korean tailors.
(11)__________will not appear intraditional Korean clothes for women.
A. Hanbok
B. Jeogori
C. Chima
D. Paji
(12)How can we recognizepeople with high social status during festivals or on special days in Korea?
A. Bythe accessories they are wearing.
B. By mecolor of clothes they are wearing.
C. Bythe size of clothes they are wearing.
D. Wecouldn’t distinguish them because they dress the same.
(10) :C一提起韩国，人们可能会想到很多东西，比如泡菜、化妆品和美女。实际上，韩国的手工制作衣服也很有名。在韩国，几天的时间就可以让你拥有一套手工制作的衣服，但是一定要留意尺寸，因为韩国的尺码通常偏小一点，特别是对西方人来说。即便是一件大号的T恤衫对美国人来说也可能太小了!韩国的衣服由各种丝绸以及其他材料制作而成。你也可以在韩国购买传统手工服装。
那些传统韩国服装有着很悠久的历史，这些历史经常出现在古代壁画或者墓穴中。韩服是韩国文化的最佳代表。今天，人们在正式场合仍然穿着韩服。韩服由两部分组成。上衣为长袖衬衫式样，称为“赤古里”。女性下装穿着高腰背心裙，而男性则穿着像口袋一样的裤子，也被称为“巴基”。
在节日或者特殊的日子，普通韩国百姓一般穿着白色服装，而上层阶级则以穿着鲜艳的衣服来表明自己的社会地位。韩国人也会佩戴珠宝或者发饰来让自己装束完整。传统韩服偏好用柔和的线条来遮掩身体的曲线，代表了韩国人对美和优雅的追求。不同的韩服设计代表了韩国的丰富文化。
细节题。题干意为“下列关于第一段的表述哪项是正确的?”根据第一段第三句“在韩国，几天的时间就可以让你拥有一套手工制作的衣服”可知在韩国买到一身手工制
作的衣服并不困难，故A项不正确。第一段第三句同时指出在韩国购买服装“一定要留意尺寸，因为韩国的尺码通常偏小一点，特别是对西方人来说，即便是一件大号的T恤衫对美国人来说也可能太小了”，由此可以推知西方人在韩国买衣服需要注意尺码，但并不是一定买不到合适的衣服，故B项不正确。D项的说法太过绝对，文中并没有提及所有的韩国衣服都是手工制作的。根据第一段最后两句可知，在韩国可以购买不同材质的服装，也可以购买传统服饰，故C为正确答案。
(11) :D细节题。题干意为“——不会出现在传统韩国女性服装中。”根据第二段第四句和第五句可知，Hanbok是韩服的总称，Jeogori(赤古里)是韩国男性和女性都会穿着的上装，Chima(高腰背心裙)是韩国女性穿着的下装，而Paji(巴基)则是韩国男性穿着的下装，不会出现在传统韩国女性服装中。故D为正确答案。
(12) :B推理题。题干意为“在韩国的节日或者特殊日子里，我们如何认出社会地位高的人?”根据第三段第一句“在节日或者特殊的日子，普通韩国百姓一般穿着白色服装，而上层阶级则以穿着鲜艳来表明自己的社会地位。”可以推知韩国人通过衣服颜色的不同来表明社会地位。故B为正确答案。
Passage Two
(3)Different countries have different cultures.A same gesture may havedistinct meanings indifferent countries.For instance，in Africa，people knock at the table withtheir fingers to call waiters which is considered as impolite in China.In western countries.if you make a circlewith your thumb and the index finger(食指)，and then raise the other three fingers.youare suggesting “OK”.The same gesture，however，means “money” in Japan while makesBrazilian people feel insulted(受侮辱的).With that in mind，you’d better learn abouttheir custom before travelling to foreign countries. Greeting is an important part ofcommunication between people.When greeting someone，Americans tend to holdout their hands and look directly into his/her eyes andthen smile.However.sometimessuch behavior might bring nothing but misunderstanding in other countries.A handshake might not be accepted and looking others right in theeye Can have different meanings. Asian people regard physical contact asembarrassin9;therefore，they do not shake hands.They have their ownways of greeting people.For Japanese，a slight bow of the head is enough.In Korea，women do not shake hands or hug with people;whilemen might shake hands accompanied by nodding the head once.In western Asia，Muslims do not make bodycontacts with women yet hug is generally accepted among men.Same thing happens on eye contact.In manycountries，people avoid direct eye contact to showrespect.This can cause misunderstanding，too.In fact. students have been regarded as lacking respectfor their American teachers exactly because they failed to make eye contactswith their teachers. Though different cultures seem to havedifferent ways of greeting.smiling is taken as the universal gesture of friendliness.Smiling indicates happiness or agreement(同意)andit can also be used to mean “Excuse me ”or “Please”.Sowhen you are not sure what to do，just smile.
(6)When two Japanese men meet，they might greet each other by __________
A. shakingeach other
B. huggingeach other
C. kissingeach other on both cheeks
D. bow
ingtheir heads
(7)If an American makes an “OK"gesture to a Japanese，then the Japanese probably think that__________
A. theyhave agreed on something
B. theAmerican feels happy
C. theAmerican insults him
D. theAmerican wants money
(8)What will be regarded asimpolite? __________.
A. Makea direct eye contact with an American
B. Tryto hug a Muslim woman
C. Bowto a Japanese when you first meet
D. Smileto a French in order to show that you are happy
(9)What’s the best title forthis passage?
A. Nevershake hands with Asian people
B. Differentculture，differentcustom
C. Smileas much as you can
D. Peoplebehave rudely in foreign countries
(6) :D
不同的国家拥有不同的文化 。同一个手势可能在不同的国家有着不同的含义。比如，在非洲，人们通过敲打桌子来叫服务员，然而这在中国却是不礼貌的。在西方国家，如果你用大拇指和食指环成一个圈
然后伸出其他三个手指，那就代表着“好的，没问题”。同样的手势在日本是“金钱”的意思，而在巴西则表示对人的侮辱。了解了这些，你最好在到外国旅游之前先了解一下当地的风俗习惯。
问候是人际交往中重要的一部分。当问候别人的时候，美国人会伸出手，直视对方，并且面带微笑。然而，有时候这样的行为会在其他国家造成误解。那些国家的'人们不会用握手来彼此问候，而直视对方的眼睛也有着不同的含义。 ‘
亚洲人认为身体接触是一件很尴尬的事情，因此他们并不握手。他们有自己打招呼的方式。对日本人来说，轻轻颔首就足够了。在韩国，女性并不与人握手或者拥抱，而男性则可能握手并且轻轻点一下头。在西亚，穆斯林并不与女性发生身体接触，但是男性之间通常可以互相拥抱。眼神接触也是一样。在许多国家，A.-f]'3用避免眼神接触来表示对对方的尊敬。这也可能造成误解÷事实上，一些亚洲学生因为不与他们的美国老师进行眼神接触而被认为对老师有失尊重。尽管不同的国家有不同的问候方式，微笑被看作是表达友好的通用方式。微笑暗示心情愉悦或者表达认可，同时也可以用来表达“打扰了”或者“请”。所以当你不确定该怎么做的时候，就微笑吧。
细节题。题干意为“当两个日本人见面，他们通过什么方式相互问候?”根据文章第三段第三句“对日本人来说，轻轻颔首就足够了。”可知轻轻点下头就是日本人的问候方式。故D为正确答案。
(7) :D推理题。题干意为“如果一个美国人对一个日本人做出‘0K’的手势，那么日本人可能会认为?”根据第一段第四、五句可知，美国人用“OK”的手势表达“好的，没问题”，而同一个手势在日本表示“金钱”，由此可推知，如果日本人看到美国人摆出“OK”的手势，可能会觉得是想要钱。故D为正确答案。
(8) :B细节题。题干意为“以下哪项中的行为会被认为是不礼貌的?”根据第三段末尾亚洲学生因为不与他们的美国老师进行眼神接触而被认为对老师有失尊重的例子，可以推知美国人习惯进行直接的眼神接触，故A项的行为是礼貌的。根据第三段第三句“对日本人来说，轻轻颔首就足够了。”可知点头致意是日本人的问候方式，故c项的行为是礼貌的。根据第四段第一句可知“微笑被看作是表达友好的通用方式”，因此D项对法国人来讲，用微笑来表达自己喜悦的心情是礼貌的。根据第三段第五句“在西亚，穆斯林并不与女性发生身体接触，但是男性之间通常可以互相拥抱”可知穆斯林的女性是不与人进行身体接触的，所以B项的行为会被认为是不礼貌的。故B为正确答案。
(9) :B主旨题。题干意为“以下哪项是文章的最佳标题?”文章以不同手势在不同国家的不同含义开始，引出各个国家问候方式的不同，接着讲述了不同国家对待身体接触和眼神接触的不同态度。不难看出，文章是围绕“不同国家，不同风俗习惯”这一一个主题进行的。故B为正确答案。
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