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公共英语三级考试听力的三种题型
转折题型
这种题型出现的频率很高,其特征是:第一个说话人所说的不是十分重要;第二个说话人的答话由两部分组成:先是一个简单的短句,紧接着是一个较长的句子,短句与长句之间常用but, though, however等转折意思的词语连接,从而引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化。
人物身份题型
在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。这类题比较简单,考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。
常见的提问形式有:
Who is the man/woman?
What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?
考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:
老师和学生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...
医生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...
侍者和顾客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...
司机和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...
老板和秘书(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...
理解归纳题型
这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供。要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提,进行一定的逻辑推理才能找到答案,或根据提供的细节进行归纳得出结论。
常见的提问方式有:
What does the man/woman imply?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?
练习:
6.What does the man imply about Mary?
[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.
[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.
7.What are the two speakers talking about?
[A] Strange clors. [B] Different tastes of tea.
[C] Fashion. [D] A painting.
8.Where is the conversation taking place?
[A] In a bank. [B] In the office.
[C] At Mr.Chang’s home. [D] On the telephone.
9.Why can’t the woman buy it?
[A] Because the man doesn’t like it.
[B] Because the woman doesn’t have time.
[C] Because the woman knows he doesn’t have money.
[D] Because they don’t have enough money.
10.What does the woman suggest the man do?
[A] Go to the libraiy to do the experiment.
[B] Write the library research part first.
[C] Test the computer as soon as possible.
[D] Go to another lab.
听力原文
Question 6:
W:Mary insists she’s coming to my graduation
M:But she has to work that week, doesn’t she?
Question 7:
M:What do you think of my new painting? I’ve just finished it.
W:Well, the colors are a little strange, don’t you think?
M:Ah, yes. That’s the point. It’s called Colors.
W:Oh, yes, I see. Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea-but then we all have different tastes, don’t we?
Question 8:
M:Is Mr. Zhang in?
W:No,he is out. Who is this speaking, please?
M:James Smith.
Question 9:
W:I’m going to buy a new carpet.
M:But you can’t do that.
W:Why can’t I?
M:We haven’t got enough money.
Question 10:
M:Oh no, I can’t use the computer to test my experiment; I’ll never get my paper finished in time.
W:Why don’t you begin with the library research part.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
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