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专业四级考试样题
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专业四级考试样题 1
TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN
PART I DICTATION [10 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.
lease write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
SECTION A TALK
In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work
SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A), B), C) and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.
Now, listen to the conversations.
Conversation One.
1. A. The return trip is too expensive.
B. There is no technology to get people back.
C. People don’t want to return.
D. The return trip is too risky.
2. A. Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness.
3. A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.
B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.
C. Recruitment of people for the trip.
D. Preparation for the trip to Mars. ……
Conversation Two
6. A. Going to the high street.
B. Visiting everyday shops.
C. Buying things like electrical goods.
D. Visiting shops and buying online.
7. A. 3% B. 33% C. 42% D. 24%
8. A. They want to know more about pricing.
B. They can return the product later.
C. They want to see the real thing first.
D. They can bargain for a lower shop price.
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE [10 MIN]
There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _______?
A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. wont you
12. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
13. It is not so much the language _______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.
A. but B. nor C. like D. as
14. There is no doubt _______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _______ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. were
16. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词) ?
A. Drink. B. Close. C. Rain. D. Belong.
17. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?
A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
18. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Another two girls. B. Few words. C. This work. D. A bit of flowers.
19. When one has good health, _______ should feel fortunate.
A. you B. she C. he D. we
20. There _______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be B. to have been C. be D. being
21. Bottles from this region sell _______ at about $50 a case.
A. entirely B. totally C. wholesale D. together
22. The product contains no _______ colours, flavours, or preservatives.
A. fake B. artificial C. false D. wrong
23. _______ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.
A. Civil B. Civilized C. Civilian D. Civic
24. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means _______.
A. calm B. relieve C. comfort D. still
25. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. improved B. made up for C. balanced D. compensated for
26. The doctor said that the gash in his cheek required ten stitches. The underlined part means _______.
A. lump B. depression C. swelling D. cut
27. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _______ workers.
A. lay off B. lay into C. lay down D. lay aside
28. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means _______. A. signify B. celebrate C. symbolize D. suggest
29. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _______.
A. abundant B. unbelievable C. productive D. generative
30. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means _______.
A. eventually B. subsequently C. lastly D. fully
PART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]
Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
A as B aimless C bother D fast E flights F helpless G labor-saving H levels I money-saving J pause K quite L stand by M standstill N traffic O trapped
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and (31) _______ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many (32) _______ devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are (33) asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely (34) _______ to consider why or how they run – until something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (35) _______. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be (36) _______ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down (37) _______ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting (38) _______ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to (39) _______ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and (40) _______ as anybody else.
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]
SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
In this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
PASSAGE ONE
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory – and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available – is changing our cognitive habits. Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don’t remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’ final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we’ll be able to find it. But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can’t be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, “factual knowledge must precede skill,” says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia – meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren’t over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can’t Google context. Last, there’s the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, “The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend.” If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it’s fully charged.
41. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to ______.
A. improve our memory
B. function like memory
C. help us see faces better
D. work like smart phones
42. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?
A. We remember people and things as much as before.
B. We remember more Internet connections than before.
C. We pay equal attention to location and content of information.
D. We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.
43. What is the implied message of the author?
A. Web connections aid our memory.
B. People differ in what to remember.
C. People keep memory on smart phones.
D. People need to exercise their memory.
PASSAGE TWO
I was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university’s philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea, but it overlooked one detail: second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.
Assigned to my team that day was an attending – a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren’t in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn’t have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition, there were two interns (住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.
I began the day at 6:30am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five – piece of cake.
But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He’d just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.
“It’s really hot in here, Doc,” he replied.
So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.
At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, “Code Blue Room 307!” blared from the loudspeaker.
I froze.
That was Mr. Adams’s room.
When we arrived, he was motionless.
The autopsy (尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn’t read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.
This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what’s particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as nave as I, and how many more will?
44. We learn that the author’s team members had ______.
A. much practical experience
B. adequate knowledge
C. long been working there
D. some professional deficiency
45. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were ______.
A. part of the textbook
B. no longer in the textbook
C. recently included in the textbook
D. explained in the textbook
46. At the end of the passage, the author expresses ______ about the medical education system.
A. optimism
B. hesitation
C. concern
D. support
专业四级考试样题 2
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1.to Spirduso,women need to ____.
a.a report on sexual discrimination
b.for further improvement in their working conditions
c.their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
d.more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.this passage ,we know that _____.
a.are many women full professors in the University of Texas
b.play an important part in adminitrating the University
c.weather on the campus is chilly
d.make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.of the following statements is true?
a.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____.
a.were told to con centrate on teir work
b.were given information about available administrative jobs
c.were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity
d.were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be _______.
a.University of Texas
b.s Report
c.Professors
d.Discrimination in Academia
答案：ddabd
专业四级考试样题 3
As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume
Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.
When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.
1.Ediths father _______.
a.did not like present
b.never got present c.preferred ties
d.was difficult to choose a present for
2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.
a.attractive
b.interested in ties c.tired
d.in need of comfort
3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.
a.purosely
b.suddenly
c.unwillingly
d.accidentally
4.Ediths father smoked a pipe_______.
a.when he was obliged
b.on social occasions c.from time to time
d.when he was delighted
5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______. a.coustomers trod on each others toes b.coustomers poked each other with their elbows c.customers knocked each other
d.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry
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