专业八级考试改错练习题

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专业八级考试改错练习题

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专业八级考试改错练习题

　　练习题一

　　In 2009, Pfizer paid $301 million settle allegations by the Justice 1. ___________

　　Department that company representatives marketed Geodon dosage

　　for unapproved uses and encouraged doctors “to prescribe the drug at

　　substantially more higher than approved dosages.” 2. ___________

　　Like all psychotropic medications, Geodon has potential side effects,

　　as anxiety and weight gain, and far more seriously risks, including vision 3. ___________

　　problem. And Ms. Vargha’s sister was also taking four other psychotropic 4. ___________

　　drugs, each with their own potentially damaging consequences. 5. ___________

　　Ms. Vargha fought for years before her sister’s dosages were increased. 6. ___________

　　“Why on earth would we give psychotropic medications to a population that

　　are already vulnerable and struggling to use their brain?” she wrote in a letter 7. ___________

　　to the state this year. “Why do we want to numb and dumb them more?”

　　Three months ago, increasingly desperate, Ms. Vargha, 56, was 8. ___________

　　removed her sister from the group home, and took her to her house.

　　When a reporter visited Ms. Vargha’s home recently, her sister was

　　disoriented and briefly mistook the reporter for an Iran policeman. At 9. ___________

　　night, she walks the hallways, speaking Persian.

　　“She’s getting better, she’s eating now a bit, but she doesn’t sleep,” Ms.

　　Vargha said. She hopes to get her sister back on her feet soon and move her

　　into a group apartment in Rochester.

　　“My sister came with so much hope to this country, America, the land

　　of freedom,” she said. “When she became a citizen, she put both arms up and said, ‘I love this country.’ ”

　　She added, “I want her to experience that she believed in.” 10. __________

　　答案与解析

　　1. 答案：∧settle — to

　　试题分析：本题为缺词错误。

　　详细解答：pay some money和不定式to do搭配表示“为了做成某事而付钱”。

　　2. 答案：more — much或more — /

　　试题分析：本题为副词误用。

　　详细解答：high是单音节形容词，不需要和副词more合用作为它的比较级，仅用higher即可。如果需要修饰higher ，应该用副词much 。

　　3. 答案：seriously — serious

　　试题分析：本题为副词和形容词误用。

　　详细解答：修饰名词risk不能用副词，而应该使用形容词serious ，表示“更大的威胁”。

　　4. 答案：problem — problems

　　试题分析：本题为名词误用。

　　详细解答：problem表示“问题” ，是可数名词，句中表示“各种眼疾”。

　　5. 答案：their — its

　　试题分析：本题为代词误用。

　　详细解答：物主代词和句中的each搭配使用，表示“每种药有各自致命的副作用” ，故使用its。

　　6. 答案：increased — reduced

　　试题分析：本题为逻辑错误。

　　详细解答：根据上文的意思，该药虽然能治疗心理病，但是由于副作用较大，引发其他疾病，需要逐渐减少用药量，而不是增加，故用reduced符合原文。

　　7. 答案：are — is

　　试题分析：本题为动词误用。

　　详细解答：定语从句的先行词population作为集合名词，表示一类人，应该用单数谓语动词与之搭配。

　　8. 答案：was — /

　　试题分析：本题为语态误用。

　　详细解答：Vargha女士在绝望之余只能把她的姐姐从医院带回家，作为施动者，不需要用被动态。

　　9. 答案：Iran — Iranian

　　试题分析：本题为名词误用。

　　详细解答：作为名词的前置定语，应该使用形容词形式Iranian，表示一个伊朗的警察。

　　10. 答案：that — what

　　试题分析：本题为从句误用。

　　详细解答：句中的experience不是名词而是动词，需用宾语从句而非定语从句，要用what作关系代词，表示她所相信的事情。

　　练习题二

　　Humankind’s future safety and longevity of life on Earth largely depend on the environment which we live. Keeping the air we __1

　　breathe free of pollution is a major priority towards making this earth a safe place. Other areas of concern are water, land, the ozone layer, and the preservation of flora and fauna of the planet.

　　Every country has ecological issues to deal. In South America, __2

　　the rain forests are rapidly disappearing as people burn and cut down trees to make for farmland. Many Middle-Eastern and Asian countries __3

　　have a battle to fight with air, water, and land pollution. Lakes and swamps are spread with debris. __4

　　Mass chemical spraying is used to kill pests on trees and plants. Abundant __5

　　use of water in countries as China has caused major water shortage. __6

　　Rivers become polluted by factories and the populations that live on their banks. Global warming is considered a major factor caused __7

　　the droughts in eastern China, the Sudan, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.

　　The reduction of the ozone layer is blamed for the global warming trends in variant countries of this globe, and the spread of disease like skin __8

　　cancer. Societies at large need to pay attention to the existing problems in order to get of the imminent danger of famine, drought and diseases __9

　　that rise from the damage that pollution causes. __10

　　【答案】

　　1. ^which-in

　　此处的介词其实是和live连用的，live in the environment.

　　2. deal^-with

　　deal with是固定搭配，意思是“解决，处理”。

　　3. make^-way

　　根据上下文可以断定此处文章要说的是“人们烧，伐树木为的是给开垦农田让路”。make way for something是“给……让路”，符合此处需要的意思。

　　4. spread-polluted/littered

　　这里的关键是要知道debris的意思是“碎片，残骸等”，所以根据上下文这里的意思是“湖泊和湿地被一些碎片残骸所污染或弄得凌乱不堪”才符合逻辑。

　　5. ^Abundan-the

　　此处不是泛指，而是特指，所以要有定冠词。

　　6. as-like

　　此处是拿中国举例，所以要用介词like“像……一样”。

　　7. cause-causing

　　此处定于分句是主动的意义。

　　8. variant改为various

　　variant是“变体的，变种的”，而various表示“不同的”，符合此处意思。

　　9. get^of-rid

　　固定搭配get rid of 是“摆脱”的意思。

　　10. rise-arise

　　练习题三

　　Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad __1

　　influence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can become __2

　　a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect __3

　　in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink __4

　　because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the most __5

　　completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate　because our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language __6

　　makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the　process is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English, __7

　　is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be　avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets　rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is a __8

　　necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning __9

　　of professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope __10

　　that by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.

　　【答案】

　　1. economical-economic

　　economical的意思是“节约的，经济的，省钱的”，而此处应选择economic表示“经济的，有关经济的”。

　　2. writers-writer

　　this or that后面应接单数名词，因为从意思上来看应是二选一的，所以是单数。

　　3. reinforce-reinforcing

　　“an effect can become a cause”和“reinforce the original cause”两个分句并不是并列的关系，应该说是主句和从句的关系，应该将reinforce变为-ing形式，这也与后面的“producing the same effect”保持形式上的一致。

　　4. take^-to

　　take to 表示“养成习惯，沉湎于”。

　　5. most-more

　　all the more 表示“更加”，如：The living room is decorated in pale colors which make it all he more airy.

　　6. sloven-slovenliness

　　sloven作名词表示“懒散的人，散漫的人”，这里显然语义不对，所以应改为slovenliness表示“懒散，邋遢”。

　　7. irreversible-reversible

　　reversible(可逆的)，irreversible(不可逆的)如上文所述，语言和思维的关系是相互影响的;由于我们思想的愚蠢，我们的语言变得丑陋，不准确;同时我们的语言的不精确也使我们的思维变得更加愚蠢。所以这个过程是能倒退的。

　　8. ^think-to

　　动词原形本身无法作主语，必须将它变成-ing形式或不定式，由于这里有将要发生的含义，所以选用不定式 to think。

　　9. concerning-concern

　　concern本身既可以做动词也可以作名次。